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प्रश्न
The Balance Sheet of Ram and Shyam, who were sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 1 on 31st March, 2009 was as follows:
Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
||
Creditors |
2,800 |
Cash at bank |
2,000 |
||
Employees’ provident fund |
1,200 |
Debtors |
6,500 |
|
|
General Reserve |
2,000 |
Less: Reserve for bad debts |
(500) |
6,000 |
|
Capitals |
|
Stock |
3,000 |
||
Ram |
6,000 |
|
Investments |
5,000 |
|
Shyam |
4,000 |
10,000 |
|
|
|
|
16,000 |
|
16,000 |
||
|
|
|
उत्तर
Revaluation Account |
|||
Dr. |
|
|
Cr. |
Particulars |
Amount Rs |
Particulars |
Amount Rs |
Investments |
500 |
Accrued Interest |
100 |
|
|
Cash A/c (Bad Debts Recovered) |
400 |
|
500 |
|
500 |
|
|
|
|
Partners' Capital Accounts |
|||||||
Dr. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cr. |
Particulars |
Ram |
Shyam |
Mohan |
Particulars |
Ram |
Shyam |
Mohan |
To Balance c/d |
12,000 |
6,000 |
4,500 |
Balance b/d |
6,000 |
4,000 |
- |
|
|
|
|
General Reserve |
1,500 |
500 |
- |
|
|
|
|
Premium for Goodwill |
4,500 |
1,500 |
- |
|
|
|
|
Cash A/c (WN 1) |
- |
- |
4,500 |
|
12,000 |
6,000 |
4,500 |
|
12,000 |
6,000 |
4,500 |
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet as on April 01, 2009 |
|||||
Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
||
Creditors |
2,800 |
Cash (Note) |
12,900 |
||
Employees' Provident Fund |
1,200 |
Accrued Interest |
100 |
||
Capital A/cs: |
|
Debtors |
6,500 |
|
|
Ram |
12,000 |
|
Less: Reserve for bad debts |
(500) |
6,000 |
Shyam |
6,000 |
|
Stock |
3,000 |
|
Mohan |
4,500 |
22,500 |
Investments |
4,500 |
|
|
26,500 |
|
26,500 |
||
|
|
|
Notes
Calculation of Mohan's Capital
Total Capital of New Firm = Total Combined Capital of Ram and Shyam××Reciprocal of Combined share of Ram and Shyam
Total Combined Capital of Ram and Shyam (after all adjustments) = 12,000 + 6,000 = Rs 18,000
New Ratio (Ram, Shyam and Mohan) = 3 : 1 : 1
Combined share of Ram and Shyam = `3/5+1/5=4/5`
Total Capital of new firm =`18,000xx5/4="Rs"4,500`
Cash Account |
|||
Dr. |
|
|
Cr. |
Particulars |
Amount Rs |
Particulars |
Amount Rs |
Balance b/d |
2,000 |
Balance c/d |
12,900 |
Bad Debts Recovered |
400 |
|
|
Premium for Goodwill |
6,000 |
|
|
Mohan's Capital A/c |
4,500 |
|
|
|
12,900 |
|
12,900 |
|
|
|
|
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Ajay, Aman and Anand were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5:1:4. Their Balance Sheet as on 31-3-2015 was as follows :
Balance Sheet of Ajay,Aman and Anand as on 31-3-2015
Liabilities | Amount(Rs.) | Assets | Amount(Rs.) |
Creditors Bills Payable General Reserve Capitals Ajay 5,00,000 Aman 1,00,000 Anand 1,60,000 |
1,47,000 33,000 2,10,000
7,60,000 |
Land Building Plant Stock Debtors Bank
|
5,40,000 2,70,000 1,90,000 75,000 60,000 15,000
|
11,50,000 | 11,50,000 |
From 1-4-2015 Ajay. Aman and Anand decided to share future profits equally. For this it was agreed that:
(i) Goodwill of the firm be valued at Rs1, 80,000.
(ii) Land be revalued at Rs.6,00,000 and building be depreciated by 10%.
(iii) Creditors of Rs.15,000 were not likely to be claimed and hence be written-off.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.
Ashok, Bhim and Chetan were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2:1.
Their Balance Sheet as on 31-3-2015 was as follows:
Balance Sheet of Ashok, Bhim and Chetan
as on 31-3-2015
Liabilities | Amount(Rs.) | Assets | Amount(Rs.) |
Creditors Bills Payable General Reserve Capitals Ashok 2,00,000 Bhim 1,00,000 Chetan 50,000 |
1,00,000 40,000 60,000
3,50,000 |
Land Building Plant Stock Debtors Bank
|
1,00,000 1,00,000 2,00,000 80,000 60,000 10,000
|
5,50,000 | 5,50,000 |
Ashok, Bhim and Chetan decided to share the future profits equally, w.e.f. April 1, 2015. For this it was agreed that:
(i) Goodwill of the firm be valued at 3,00,000
(ii) Land be revalued at 1, 60,000 and building be depreciated by 6%.
(iii) Creditors of 12,000 were not likely to be claimed and hence be written off
Prepare Revaluation Account Partners’ Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm
X, Y and Z were partners in a firm sharing profit’s in the firm of 5:3:2. On 31-3-2015 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Balance sheet of X,Y and Z as on 31st march,2015
Liabilities | Amount(Rs.) | Assets | Amount(Rs.) |
Creditors Investment Fluctuation Fund P & L Account Capital: X 50,000 Y 40,000 Z 20,000
|
21,000 10,000 40,000
1,10,000
|
Land and Building Motor Vans Investments Machinery Stock Debtors 40,000 Less: 3,000 Cash |
62,000 20,000 19,000 12,000 15,000
37,000 16,000 |
1,81,000 | 1,81,000 |
On the above date Y retired and X and Z agreed to continue the business on the following terms:
(1) Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs.51,000
(2) There was a claim of 4,000 for Workmen’s Compensation.
(3) Provision for bad debts was to be reduced by 1,000
(4) Y will be paid 8,200 in cash and the balance will be transferred in his loan account which will be paid in four equally yearly instalments together with interest @ 10% p.a.
(5) The new profit sharing ratio between X and Z will be 3:2 and their capitals will be in their new profit sharing ratio. The Capital adjustments will be done by opening current Accounts
Prepare Revaluation Account. Partner’s Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of reconstituted firm.
L, M and N were partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio of 3:2:1. Their Balance Sheet on 31.3.2015 was as follows :
Balance Sheet of L,M and N as on 31-3-2015
Liabilities | Amount(Rs.) | Assets | Amount(Rs.) |
Creditors General Reserve Capitals L 1,20,000 M 80,000 N 40,000
|
1,68,000 42,000
2,40,000
|
Bank Debtors Stock Investments Furniture Machinery
|
34,000 46,000 2,20,000 60,000 20,000 70,000
|
4,50,000 | 4,50,000 |
On the above date O was admitted as a new partner and it was decided that:
(i) The new profit sharing ratio between L, M, N and 0 will be 2: 2: 1: 1.
(ii) Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs.1,80,000 and O brought his share of goodwill premium in cash.
(iii) The market value of investments was Rs.36,000.
(iv) Machinery will be reduced to Rs.58,000.
(v) A creditor of Rs.6,000 was not likely to claim the amount and hence to be written-off.
(vi) O will bring proportionate capital so as to give him 1/6th share in the profits of the firm.
Prepare Revaluation Account. Partner's Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the New Firm
Kushal Kumar and Kavita were partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio 3:1:1. On 1st April 2012 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Balance Sheet of Kushal, Kumar and Kavita as on 1st April 2012
Liabilities | Amount (Rs.) | Assets | Amount (Rs.) |
Creditors Bill payable General Reserve Capital: Kushi 3,00,000 Kumar 2,80,000 Kavita 3,00,000 |
1,20,000 1,80,000 1,20,000
8,80,000 |
Cash Debtors 2,00,000 Less: Provision 10,000 Stock Furniture Building Land |
70,000
1,90,000 2,20,000 1,20,000 3,00,000 4,00,000 |
13,00,000 | 13,00,000 |
On the above date, Kavita retired and the following was agreed:
i. Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs.40,000.
ii. The land was to be appreciated by 30% and the building was to be depreciated by Rs.1,00,000.
iii. Value of furniture was to be reduced by Rs.20,000.
iv. Bad debts reserve is to be increased to Rs.15,000.
v. 10% of the amount payable to Kavita was paid in cash and the balance was transferred to her Loan Account.
vi. Capitals of Kushal and Kumar will be in proportion to their new profit sharing ratio. The surplus/deficit, if any in their Capital Accounts will be adjusted through Current Accounts.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of Kushal and Kumar after Kavita's retirement.
Nardeep, Hardeep and Gagandeep were partners in a firm sharing profits in 2:1:3 ratio. Their Balance Sheet as on 31.3.2015 was as follows
Balance Sheet of Nardeep,Hardeep and Gagandeep as on 31-3-2015
Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
Creditors Bills Payable General Reserve Capitals Nardeep 2,00,000 Hardeep 1,00,000 Gagandeep 50,000 |
1,00,000 40,000 60,000
3,50,000 |
Land Building Plant Stock Debtors Bank
|
1,00,000 1,00,000 2,00,000 80,000 60,000 10,000
|
5,50,000 | 5,50,000 |
From 1-4-2015 Nardeep, Hardeep and Gagandeep decided to share the future profits equally. For this purpose it was decided that
(a) Goodwill of the firm be valued at Rs 3, 00,000.
(b) Land be revalued at Rs 1, 60,000 and building be depreciated by 6%.
(c) Creditors of Rs 12,000 were not likely to be claimed and hence be written off.
Prepare, Revaluation Account, Partners Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.
Xavier, Yusuf and Zaman were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 4:3: 2. On 1.4.2014 their Balance sheet was as follows:
Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
Sundry Creditors Capital Accounts Xavier 1,20,000 Yusuf 90,000 Zaman 60,000
|
41,400
2,70,000
|
Cash at Bank Sundry Debtors 30,450 Less: Prov. For Bad debts 1,050 Stock Plant and Machinery Land and Building |
33,000
29,400 48,000 51,000 1,50,000 |
3,11,400 | 3,11,400 |
Yusuf had been suffering from ill health and thus gave notice of retirement from the firm. An agreement was, therefore, entered into as on 1.4.2014, the terms of which were as follows:
1) That land and building be appreciated by 10%
2) The provision for bad debts is no longer necessary
3) That stock be appreciated by 20%
4) That goodwill of the firm be fixed at Rs 54,000. Yusuf share of the same be adjusted into Xavier's and Zamna's Capital Accounts, who are going to share future profits in the ratio of 2:1
5) The entire capital of the newly constituted firm be readjusted by bringing in or paying necessary cash so that the future capitals of Xavier and Zaman will be in their profit sharing ratio.
Prepare Revaluation Account and Partner's Capital Account
L, M and N were partners in firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2:1:1. On 15' April 2013 their Balance Sheet as follows:
Balance Sheet of L, M and N as on 1st April 2013 |
|||
Liabilities | Rs | Assets | Rs |
Capital: L 6,00,000 M 4,80,000 N 4,80,000 General Reserve Workman’s Compensation Fund Creditors
|
15,60,000 4,40,000 3,60,000 2,40,000
|
Land Building Furniture Debtors 4,00,000 Less: Provision 20,000 Stock Cash
|
8,00,000 6,00,000 2,40,000
3,80,000 4,40,000 1,40,000
|
26,00,000 | 26,00,000 |
On the above date, N retired
The following were agreed:
i. Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 6,00,000.
ii. The land was to be appreciated by 40% and Building was to be depreciated by Rs 1,00,000. Furniture was to be depreciated by Rs 30,000.
iii. The liabilities for Workmen's Compensation Fund was determined at Rs 1,60,000.
iv. The amount payable to N was transferred to his loan account.
v. Capitals of L and M were to be adjusted in their new profit sharing ratio and for this purpose current accounts of the partners will be opened.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the new firm.
Sahaj and Nimish are partners in a firm. They share profits and losses in the ratio of 2: 1. Since both of them are specially abled, sometimes they find it difficult to run the business on their own. Gauri, a common friend decides to help them. Therefore, they admitted her into a partnership for a 1/3rd share. She brought her share of goodwill in cash and proportionate capital. At the time of Gauri's admission, the Balance sheet of Sahaj and Nimish was as under:
Liabilities | Rs | Assets | Rs |
Capital Accounts: Sahaj 1,20,000 Nimish 80,000 General Reserve Creditors Employee's Provident Fund |
2,00,000 30,000 30,000 40,000 |
Machinery Furniture Stock Sundry Debtors Cash
|
1,20,000 80,000 50,000 30,000 20,000
|
3,00,000 | 3,00,000 |
It was decided to:
a. Reduce the value of a stock by `5,000.
b. Depreciate furniture by 10% and appreciate machinery by 5%.
c. Rs 3,000 of the debtors proved bad. A provision of 5% was to be created on Sundry Debtors for doubtful debts.
d. Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 45,000.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm. Identify the value being conveyed in the question.
A and Z are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 7 : 3. Their Balance Sheet as on 31.3.2016 was as follows was as follows:
Balance Sheet of A and Z as on 31.3.2016 |
||||
Liabilities |
Amount (Rs) |
Assets |
Amount (Rs) |
|
Sundry Creditors |
60,000 |
Cash |
36,000 | |
Provision for Bad Debts |
6,000 |
Debtors |
54,000 | |
Outstanding Wages |
9,000 |
Stock |
60,000 | |
General Reserve |
15,000 |
Furniture |
1,20,000 | |
|
|
Plant & Machinery |
120,000 | |
Capitals: |
|
|
||
A |
1,20,000 |
|
|
|
Z |
1,80,000 |
3,00,000 |
|
|
|
3,90,000 |
|
3,90,000 |
|
|
|
|
On the above date B was admitted for `1/4` share in the profits on the following terms:
(i) B will bring Rs 90,000 as his capital and Rs 30,000 as his share of goodwill premium, half of which will be withdrawn by A and Z.
(ii) Debtors Rs 4,500 will be written off and a provision of 5% will be created on debtors for bad and doubtful debts.
(iii) Outstanding wages will be paid off.
(iv) Stock will be depreciated by 10%, furniture by Rs 1,500 and Machinery by 8%.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the firm on B’s admission.
N, S and G were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 3 : 5. On 31.3.2016 their Balance Sheet was as under:
A, B and C were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. On 31-3-2015 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Balance Sheet of A, B and C as on 31-3-2015 |
|||||
Liabilities |
Amount (Rs) |
Assets |
Amount (Rs) |
||
Creditors |
63,000 |
Land and Building |
1,86,000 |
||
Investment |
|
Motor Vans |
60,000 |
||
Fluctuation Fund |
30,000 |
Investments |
57,000 |
||
P & L Account |
1,20,000 |
Machinery |
36,000 |
||
Capitals: |
|
Stock |
45,000 |
||
A |
1,50,000 |
|
Debtors |
1,20,000 |
|
B |
1,20,000 |
|
Less: Provision |
9,000 |
1,11,000 |
C |
60,000 |
3,30,000 |
Cash |
48,000 |
|
|
5,43,000 |
|
5,43,000 |
||
|
|
|
On the above date B retired and A and C agreed to continue the business on the following terms :
(1) Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 1,53,000.
(2) Provision for bad debts was to be reduced by Rs 3,000.
(3) There was a claim of Rs 12,000 for workmen compensation.
(4) B will be paid Rs 24,600 in cash and the balance will be transferred to his loan account which will be paid in four equal yearly instalments together with interest @ 10% p.a.
(5) The new profit sharing ratio between A and C will be 3:2 and their capital will be in their new profit sharing ratio. The capital adjustments will be done by opening current accounts.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners’ Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of A and C.
Verma and Sharma were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 1. On 31-3-2011 their Balance
Sheet was as follows:
Balance Sheet of Verma and Sharma as on 31-3-2011 |
||||
Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
|
Capitals: |
|
Land and Building |
70,000 |
|
Verma |
1,20,000 |
|
Machinery |
60,000 |
Sharma |
80,000 |
2,00,000 |
Debtors |
80,000 |
Creditors |
70,000 |
Bank |
60,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,70,000 |
|
2,70,000 |
|
|
|
|
The firm was dissolved on 1-4-2011 and the Assets and Liabilities were settled as follows:
(i) Creditors of Rs 50,000 took over Land and Building in full settlement of their claim.
(ii) Remaining Creditors were paid in cash.
(iii) Machinery was sold at a depreciation of 30%.
(iv) Debtors were collected at a cost of Rs 500.
(v) Expenses of realisation were Rs 1,700.
Pass necessary Journal Entries for dissolution of the firm.
From the following items of Receipts and Payments A/c of South India Club, prepare an Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31.3.2010:
Particulars |
Rs |
Salaries Paid |
55,000 |
Lighting expenses |
5,500 |
Stationery (Including Rs 400 for the previous year) |
4,000 |
Subscription received (including 1,000 received in advance |
44,000 |
and Rs 750 for the previous year) |
|
Net Proceeds of Refreshment Room |
30,000 |
Miscellaneous Expenses |
3,000 |
Interest paid on loan for three months |
1,200 |
Rent and Rates (Including Rs 500 pre-paid) |
4,500 |
Lockers Rent received |
Additional Information:
Subscriptions in arrears on 31.3.2010 were Rs 4,700 and nine months interest on loan was also outstanding.
X, Y and Z were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. On 31.3.2010 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
|
Capital Accounts: |
|
Building |
50,000 |
|
X |
75,000 |
|
Patents |
15,000 |
Y |
62,000 |
|
Machinery |
75,000 |
Z |
37,500 |
1,75,000 |
Stock |
37,500 |
Sundry Creditors |
42,500 |
Debtors |
20,000 |
|
|
|
Cash at Bank |
20,000 |
|
|
2,17,500 |
|
2,17,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
Z died on 31.7.2010. It was agreed that:
(a) Goodwill be valued at 2½ year’s purchased of the average profits of the last four year which were as follows:
Years |
Profit Rs |
2006 – 2007 |
32,500 |
2007 – 2008 |
30,000 |
2008 – 2009 |
40,000 |
2009 – 2010 |
37,500 |
(b) Machinery be valued at Rs 70,000; Patents at Rs 20,000 and Building at Rs 62,500.
(c) For the purpose of calculating Z’s share of profits on the year of his death the profit in 2010 − 2011 should be taken to have been accrued on the same scale as in 2009 − 2010.
(d) A sum of Rs 17,500 was paid immediately to the executors of Z the balance was paid in four half yearly installments together with interest at 12% p.a. starting from 31.1.2011.
Given necessary journal entries to record the above transaction and Z’s executor’s account till the payment of installments due on
31.1.2011
Murari and Vohra were partners in a firm with capitals of Rs 1,20,000 and Rs 1,60,000 respectively. On 1.4.2010 they admitted Yadav
as a partner for non-fourth share in profits on his payment of Rs 2,00,000 as his capital and Rs 90,000 for this one-fourth share of goodwill.
On that date the creditors of Murari and Vohra were Rs 60,000 and Bank Overdraft was Rs 15,000. Their assets apart from cash included Stock Rs 10,000; Debtors Rs 40,000; Plant and Machinery Rs 80,000; Land and Building Rs 2,00,000. It was agreed that stock should be depreciated by Rs 2,000; Plant and Machinery by 20%, Rs 5,000 should be written off as bad debts and Land and
Building should be appreciated by 25%.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Capital Accounts of Murari, Vohra and Yadav and the Balance Sheet of the new firm.
Khanna, Seth and Mehta were partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 5. On
31.12.2010 the Balance Sheet of Khana, Seth and Mehta was as follows:
Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
|
Capitals: |
|
Goodwill |
3,00,000 |
|
Khanna: |
3,00,000 |
|
Land and Building |
5,00,000 |
Seth: |
2,00,000 |
|
Machinery |
1,70,000 |
Mehta: |
5,00,000 |
10,00,000 |
Stock |
30,000 |
General Reserve |
1,00,0000 |
Debtors |
1,20,000 |
|
Loan from Seth |
50,000 |
Cash |
45,000 |
|
Creditors |
75,000 |
Profit and Loss Account |
60,000 |
|
|
12,25,000 |
|
On 14th March 2011, Seth died.
The partnership deed provides that on the death of a partner the executor of the deceased partners
is entitled to:
(i) Balance in Capital Account;
(ii) Share in profits upto the date of death on the basis of last year’s profit;
(ii) His share in profit/loss in revaluation of assets and re-assessment of liabilities which were as follows:
(a) Land and Building was to be appreciated by Rs 1,20,000;
(b) Machinery was to be depreciated to Rs 1,35,000 and stock to Rs 25,000;
(c) A provision of `2 1/2%` for bad and doubtful debts was to created on debtors;
(iv) The net amount payable to Seth’s executors was transferred to his loan account which was to be paid later.
Prepare Revalution Account, Partners Capital Accounts, Seth’s Executors Account and the
Balance Sheet of Khanna and Mehta who decided to continue the business keeping their capital balances in their new profit sharing ratio. Any surplus of deficit to be transferred the current account of the partners.
Gita, Radha, and Garv were partners in firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 5: 2. On 31st March 2019, their balance sheet was as follows:
Balance Sheet of Gita, Radha & Garv as on 31st March 2019
Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
Sundry Creditors |
60,000 |
Cash | 50,000 |
General Reserve |
40,000 |
Stock | 80,000 |
Capitals : |
|
Debtors | 40,000 |
Gita - 3,00,000 |
|
Investments | 30,000 |
Radha - 2,00,000 |
|
Buildings | 5,00,000 |
Garv - 1,00,000 |
6,00,000 |
||
7,00,000 | 7,00,000 |
Radha retired on the above date and it was agreed that:
(a) Goodwill of the firm be valued at ₹ 3,00,000 and Radha's share be adjusted through the capital accounts of Gita and Gary.
(b) Stock was to be appreciated by 20%.
(c) Buildings were found undervalued by ₹ 1,00,000.
(d) Investments were sold for ₹ 34,000.
(e) Capital of the new firm was fixed at ₹ 5,00,000 which will be in the new profit sharing ratio of the partners; the necessary adjustments for this purpose were to be made by opening current accounts of the partners.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partner's Capital Accounts, and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm on Radha's retirement.
On the date of admission of Ajay as a partner, the Balance Sheet of the firm of Nita and Rita showed a balance of ₹ 80,000 in the Workmen Compensation Reserve.
Choose the correct option to record the effect of a workmen compensation claim of ₹ 90,000 on the accounts of the partnership firm.