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The Balance Sheet of Ram and Shyam, Who Were Sharing Profits in the Ratio of 3 : 1 on 31st March, 2009 Was as Follows: - Accountancy

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प्रश्न

The Balance Sheet of Ram and Shyam, who were sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 1 on 31st March, 2009 was as follows: 

       Liabilities

Amount

Rs

       Assets

Amount

Rs

Creditors

2,800

Cash at bank

2,000

Employees’ provident fund

1,200

Debtors

6,500

 

General Reserve

2,000

Less: Reserve for bad debts

(500)

6,000

Capitals

 

Stock

3,000

Ram

6,000

 

Investments

5,000

Shyam

4,000

10,000

 

 

 

16,000

 

16,000

 

 

 

 

उत्तर

                                     Revaluation Account

Dr.

 

 

Cr.

             Particulars

Amount

Rs

           Particulars

Amount

Rs

Investments

500

Accrued Interest

100

 

 

Cash A/c (Bad Debts Recovered)

400

 

500

 

500

 

 

 

 

                                Partners' Capital Accounts

Dr.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Ram

Shyam

Mohan

Particulars

Ram

Shyam

Mohan

To Balance c/d

12,000

6,000

4,500

Balance b/d

6,000

4,000

-

 

 

 

 

General Reserve

1,500

500

-

 

 

 

 

Premium for Goodwill

4,500

1,500

-

 

 

 

 

Cash A/c (WN 1)

-

-

4,500

 

12,000

6,000

4,500

 

12,000

6,000

4,500

 

 

 

 

 

                                      Balance Sheet

                                   as on April 01, 2009

      Liabilities

Amount

Rs

              Assets

Amount

Rs

Creditors

2,800

Cash (Note)

12,900

Employees' Provident Fund

1,200

Accrued Interest

100

Capital A/cs:

 

Debtors

6,500

 

Ram

12,000

 

Less: Reserve for bad debts

(500)

6,000

Shyam

6,000

 

Stock                

3,000

Mohan

4,500

22,500

Investments

4,500

 

26,500

 

26,500

 

 

 

shaalaa.com

Notes

Calculation of Mohan's Capital

Total Capital of New Firm = Total Combined Capital of Ram and Shyam××Reciprocal of Combined share of Ram and Shyam

Total Combined Capital of Ram and Shyam (after all adjustments) = 12,000 + 6,000 = Rs 18,000

New Ratio (Ram, Shyam and Mohan) = 3 : 1 : 1 

Combined share of Ram and Shyam = `3/5+1/5=4/5` 

Total Capital of new firm =`18,000xx5/4="Rs"4,500` 

                                        Cash Account

Dr.

 

 

Cr.

     Particulars

Amount

Rs

    Particulars

Amount

Rs

Balance b/d

2,000

Balance c/d

12,900

Bad Debts Recovered

400

 

 

Premium for Goodwill

6,000

 

 

Mohan's Capital A/c

4,500

 

 

 

12,900

 

12,900

 

 

 

 

 

Preparation of Revaluation Account and Balance Sheet
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
2009-2010 (March)

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Ajay, Aman and Anand were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5:1:4. Their Balance Sheet as on 31-3-2015 was as follows :

                                              Balance Sheet of Ajay,Aman and Anand as on 31-3-2015

Liabilities Amount(Rs.) Assets Amount(Rs.)

Creditors

Bills Payable

General Reserve

Capitals

      Ajay                                      5,00,000

      Aman                                     1,00,000

      Anand                                    1,60,000

1,47,000

33,000

2,10,000

 

 

 

7,60,000

Land

Building

Plant

Stock

Debtors

Bank

 

5,40,000

2,70,000

1,90,000

75,000

60,000

15,000

 

  11,50,000   11,50,000

From 1-4-2015 Ajay. Aman and Anand decided to share future profits equally. For this it was agreed that:

(i) Goodwill of the firm be valued at Rs1, 80,000.

(ii) Land be revalued at Rs.6,00,000 and building be depreciated by 10%.

(iii) Creditors of Rs.15,000 were not likely to be claimed and hence be written-off.

Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.


P, Q and R were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2:1. On 31-3-2015 their Balance Sheet was as follows :

                                     Balance Sheet of P,Q and R as on 31-3-2015

Liabilities Amount(Rs.) Assets Amount(Rs.)

Creditors

General Reserve

Capitals

     P                                      1,80,000

     Q                                      1,20,000

     R                                        60,000

 

2,52,000

63,000

 

 

 

3,60,000

 

Bank

Debtors

Stock

Investments

Furniture

Machinery

 

51,000

69,000

3,30,000

90,000

30,000

1,05,000

 

  6,75,000   6,75,000

On the above date S was admitted as a new partner and it was decided that:

(i) The new profit sharing ratio between P, Q, R and S will be 2:2:1:1.

(ii) Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs.2, 70,000 and S will bring his share of goodwill premium in cash.

(iii) The market value of investments was Rs.64,000.

(iv) Machinery will be reduced to Rs.87,000.

(v) A creditor of Rs.9,000 was not likely to claim the amount and hence to be written-off.

(vi) S will bring proportionate capital so as to give him 1/6th share in the profits of the firm.

Prepare Revaluation Account. Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of P, Q, R and S.


A, B and C were partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio of 3:2:1. On 31-3-2015 their Balance sheet was as follows :

                           Balance Sheet of A,B and C as on 31-3-2015

Liabilities Amount(Rs.) Assets Amount(Rs.)

Creditors

General Reserve

 

Capitals

    A                       60,000

    B                       40,000

    C                       20,000

84,000

21,000

 

 

 

 

1,20,000

Bank

Debtors

Stock

Investments

Furniture & Fittings

Machinery

 

17,000

23,000

1,10,000

30,000

10,000

35,000

 

  2,25,000   2,25,000

On the above date D was admitted as new partner and it was decided that

(i) The new profit sharing ratio between A, B, C and D will be 2:1:1:1.

(ii) Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs.90,000 and D brought his share of goodwill premium in cash.

(iii) The Market value of investments was Rs.24,000

(iv) Machinery will be reduced to Rs.29,000

(v) A Creditor of Rs.3,000was not likely to claim the amount and hence to be written off.

(vi) D will bring proportionate capital so as to give him 1/6th share in the profits of the firm.

Prepare Revaluations Account, Partner’s Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the reconstitute firm


J, H and K were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5:3:2. On 31-3-2015 their Balance Sheet was as follows:

                                   Balance Sheet of J,H and K as on 31-3-2015

LIabilities Amount(Rs.) Assets Amount(Rs.)

Creditors

Investment Fluctuation Fund

P & L Account

Capital:

       J                            1,00,000

       H                             80,000

       K                             40,000 

 

42,000

20,000

80,000

 

 

 

2,20,000

 

Land and Building

Motor Vans

Investments

Machinery

Stock

Debtors                         80,000

      Less:                         6,000  

Cash

2,24,000

40,000

38,000

24,000

30,000

 

74,000

32,000

  3,62,000   3,62,000

On the above data H retires and J and K agreed to continue the business on the following terms:

(i) Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs.1,02,000.

(ii) There was a claim of Rs.8,000 for workmen's compensation.

(iii) Provision for bad debts was to be reduced by Rs.2,000.

(iv) H will be paid Rs.14,000 in cash and the balance will be transferred in his loan account which will be paid in four equal yearly installments together with interest @ 10% p.a.

(v) The new profit sharing ratio between J and K will be 3:2 and their capitals will be in their new profit sharing ratio. The capital adjustments will be done by opening current accounts.

Prepare Revaluation Account, Partner’s Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the new firm.


Mohan and Mahesh were partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio 3:2. On 1st April 2012, they admitted Nusrat as a partner in the firm. The Balance Sheet of Mohan and Mahesh on that date was as under:

Balance Sheet of Mohan and Mahesh as on 1st April 2012

Liabilities Amount(Rs.) Assets Amount(Rs.)

Creditors

Workman’s Compensation Fund

General Reserve

Capital:

       Mohan                     1,00,000

       Mahesh                       80,000

 

2,10,000

2,50,000

1,60,000

 

 

1,80,000

 

Cash in hand

Debtors

Stock

Machinery

Building

 

 

1,40,000

1,60,000

1,20,000

1,00,000

2,80,000

 

 

  8,00,000   8,00,000

It was agreed that:

i. The value of Building and Stock be appreciated to Rs.3,80,000 and Rs.1,60,000 respectively.

ii. The liabilities of workmen's compensation fund was determined at Rs.2,30,000.

iii. Nusrat brought in her share of goodwill Rs.1,00,000 in cash.

iv. Nusrat was to bring further cash as would make her capital equal to 20% of the combined capital of Mohan and Mahesh after above revaluation and adjustments are carried out.

v. The future profit sharing ratio will be Mohan 2/5, Mahesh 2/5, Nusrat 1/5.

Prepare Revaluation Account, Partner's Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the new firm. Also show clearly the calculation of Capital brought by Nusrat.


Kushal Kumar and Kavita were partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio 3:1:1. On 1st April 2012 their Balance Sheet was as follows:

Balance Sheet of Kushal, Kumar and Kavita as on 1st April 2012

Liabilities Amount (Rs.) Assets Amount (Rs.)

Creditors

Bill payable

General Reserve

Capital:

       Kushi       3,00,000

       Kumar     2,80,000

       Kavita     3,00,000  

1,20,000

1,80,000

1,20,000

 

 

 

8,80,000

Cash

Debtors               2,00,000

  Less: Provision    10,000  

Stock

Furniture

Building

Land

70,000

 

1,90,000

2,20,000

1,20,000

3,00,000

4,00,000

  13,00,000   13,00,000

On the above date, Kavita retired and the following was agreed:

i. Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs.40,000.

ii. The land was to be appreciated by 30% and the building was to be depreciated by Rs.1,00,000.

iii. Value of furniture was to be reduced by Rs.20,000.

iv. Bad debts reserve is to be increased to Rs.15,000.

v. 10% of the amount payable to Kavita was paid in cash and the balance was transferred to her Loan Account.

vi. Capitals of Kushal and Kumar will be in proportion to their new profit sharing ratio. The surplus/deficit, if any in their Capital Accounts will be adjusted through Current Accounts.

Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of Kushal and Kumar after Kavita's retirement.


A, B and C were partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio of 3:2:1. On 31-3-2015 their Balance sheet was as follows :

                                             Balance Sheet of A,B and C as on 31-3-2015

Liabilities

Amount

Rs

Assets

Amount

Rs

Creditors

Bills Payable

 

Capitals

    A                                    1,00,000

    B                                       50,000

    C                                       25,000      

General Reserve

50,000

20,000

 

 

 

 

1,75,000

30,000

Land

Building

Plant

Stock

Debtors

Bank

 

 

50,000

50,000

1,00,000

40,000

30,000

5,000

 

 

   2,75,000    2,75,000

On the above date D was admitted as new partner and it was decided that: 

(i) Goodwill of the firm will be valued at 1,50,000

(ii) Land will be revalued at 80,000 and building be depreciated by 60%.

(iii) Creditors of 6,000 were not likely to be claimed and hence should be written off

Prepare Revaluations Account, Partner’s Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the reconstitute firm.


Suresh, Ramesh, Mahesh and Ganesh were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2:2:3:3. On 1.4.2016 their Balance Sheet was as follows

Balance Sheet of Suresh, Ramesh, Mahesh and Ganesh
as on 1.4.2016
Liabilities Rs Assets Rs

Capitals :

Suresh               1,00,000

Ramesh              1,50,000

Mahesh               2,00,000

Ganesh               2,50,000

Sundry Creditors

Workmen Compensation Reserve

 

 

 

 

7,00,000

1,70,000

75,000

Fixed Assets

Current Assets

 

 

 

 

 

6,00,000

3,45,000

 

 

 

 

 

  9,45,000   9,45,000

From the above date, the partners decided to share the future profits equally. For this purpose, the goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 90,000.

It was also agreed that:

1) Claim against Workmen Compensation Reserve will be estimated at Rs 1,00,000 and fixed assets will be depreciated by 10%.

2) The capitals of the partners will be adjusted according to the new profit sharing ratio. For this, necessary cash will be bought or paid by the partners as the case may be.

Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.


Charu and Harsha were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2. On 1-4-2014 their Balance Sheet was as follows :

Balance Sheet
Liabilities

Amount

Rs

Assets

Amount

Rs

Creditors

General Reserve

Workmen Compensation Fund

Investment Fluctuation Fund

Provision for bad debts

Capitals

   Charu    30,000

   Harsha   20,000

17,000

4,000

9,000

11,000

2,000

 

 

50,000

Cash

Debtors

Investments

Plant

Land and building

 

 

 

6,000

15,000

20,000

14,000

38,000

 

 

 

  93,000   93,000

On the above date, Vaishali was admitted for 1/4th share in the profits of the firm on the following terms:

(a) Vaishali will bring Rs 20,000 for her capital and Rs 4,000 for her share of goodwill premium.
(b) All debtors were considered good.
(c) The market value of investments was Rs 15,000.
(d) There was a liability of Rs 6,000 for workmen compensation.
(e) Capital accounts of Charu and Marsha are to be adjusted on the basis of Vaishali's capital by
opening current accounts.

Prepare Revaluation Account and Partners' Capital Accounts


Under which major headings the following items will be presented in the Balance sheet of a company as per Schedule VI Part I of the Companies Act, 1956?

(1) Loans provided repayable on demand
(2) Goodwill
(3) Copyrights
(4) Loose tools
(5) Cheques
(6) General Reserve
(7) A stock of finished goods and
(8) 9% Debentures repayable after three years


Xavier, Yusuf and Zaman were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 4:3: 2. On 1.4.2014 their Balance sheet was as follows:

Liabilities

Amount

Rs

Assets

Amount

Rs

Sundry Creditors

Capital Accounts

    Xavier     1,20,000

    Yusuf        90,000

    Zaman      60,000

 

41,400

 

 

 

2,70,000

 

Cash at Bank

Sundry Debtors                   30,450

    Less: Prov. For Bad debts   1,050

Stock

Plant and Machinery

Land and Building

33,000

 

29,400

48,000

51,000

1,50,000

  3,11,400   3,11,400

Yusuf had been suffering from ill health and thus gave notice of retirement from the firm. An agreement was, therefore, entered into as on 1.4.2014, the terms of which were as follows:

1) That land and building be appreciated by 10%

2) The provision for bad debts is no longer necessary

3) That stock be appreciated by 20%

4) That goodwill of the firm be fixed at Rs 54,000. Yusuf share of the same be adjusted into Xavier's and Zamna's Capital Accounts, who are going to share future profits in the ratio of 2:1

5) The entire capital of the newly constituted firm be readjusted by bringing in or paying necessary cash so that the future capitals of Xavier and Zaman will be in their profit sharing ratio.

Prepare Revaluation Account and Partner's Capital Account


O, R and S were partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio of 3:2:1 On 1.4.2014 their Balance Sheet was as follows:

Liabilities

Amount

RS

Assets

Amount

Rs

Capital Accounts

       O      1,75,000

       R      1,50,000

       S      1,25,000

Current Accounts

      O    4,000

      S    6,000

General Reserve

Profit and Loss Accounts

Creditors

Bills Payable

 

 

 

4,50,000

 

 

10,000

15,000

7,000

80,000

45,000

R’s Current Accounts

Land and Building

Plant and Machinery

Furniture

Investment

Bills Receivables

Sundry Debtors

Stock

Bank

 

 

7,000

1,75,000

67,500

80,000

36,500

17,000

43,500

1,37,000

43,500

 

 

  6,07,000   6,07,000

On the above date, H was admitted on the following terms:
(i) H will bring Rs 50,000 as his capital and will get 116 th share in the profits.
(ii) He will bring necessary cash for his share of goodwill premium. The goodwill of the firm was
valued at Rs 90,000.
(iii) The new profits sharing ratio will be 2:2:1:1.
(iv) A liability of Rs 7,004 will be created against bills receivables discounted.
(v) The value of stock, furniture and investments is reduced by 20% whereas the value of land and building and plant and machinery will be appreciated by 20% and 10% respectively.
(vi) The Capital accounts of the partners will be adjusted on the basis of H's Capital through their
current accounts.
Prepare Revaluation Account and Partner's Current Accounts and Capital Accounts.


L, M and N were partners in firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2:1:1. On 15' April 2013 their Balance Sheet as follows:

Balance Sheet of L, M and N as on 1st April 2013
Liabilities Rs Assets Rs

Capital:

    L             6,00,000

    M             4,80,000

    N             4,80,000

General Reserve

Workman’s Compensation Fund

Creditors

 

 

 

 

15,60,000

4,40,000

3,60,000

2,40,000

 

Land

Building

Furniture

Debtors             4,00,000

Less: Provision      20,000

Stock

Cash

 

8,00,000

6,00,000

2,40,000

 

3,80,000

4,40,000

1,40,000

 

  26,00,000   26,00,000

On the above date, N retired

The following were agreed:

i. Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 6,00,000.
ii. The land was to be appreciated by 40% and Building was to be depreciated by Rs 1,00,000. Furniture was to be depreciated by Rs 30,000.
iii. The liabilities for Workmen's Compensation Fund was determined at Rs 1,60,000.
iv. The amount payable to N was transferred to his loan account.
v. Capitals of L and M were to be adjusted in their new profit sharing ratio and for this purpose current accounts of the partners will be opened.

Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the new firm.


Sahaj and Nimish are partners in a firm. They share profits and losses in the ratio of 2: 1. Since both of them are specially abled, sometimes they find it difficult to run the business on their own. Gauri, a common friend decides to help them. Therefore, they admitted her into a partnership for a 1/3rd share. She brought her share of goodwill in cash and proportionate capital. At the time of Gauri's admission, the Balance sheet of Sahaj and Nimish was as under:

Liabilities     Rs Assets Rs

Capital Accounts:

Sahaj             1,20,000

Nimish              80,000

General Reserve

Creditors

Employee's Provident Fund

 

 

2,00,000

30,000

30,000

40,000

Machinery

Furniture

Stock

Sundry Debtors

Cash

 

1,20,000

80,000

50,000

30,000

20,000

 

  3,00,000   3,00,000

It was decided to:

a. Reduce the value of a stock by `5,000.

b. Depreciate furniture by 10% and appreciate machinery by 5%.

c. Rs 3,000 of the debtors proved bad. A provision of 5% was to be created on Sundry Debtors for doubtful debts.

d. Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 45,000.

Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm. Identify the value being conveyed in the question.


A and Z are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 7 : 3. Their Balance Sheet as on 31.3.2016 was as follows was as follows: 

                                  Balance Sheet of A and Z

                                       as on 31.3.2016

         Liabilities

Amount

(Rs)

              Assets

Amount

(Rs)

Sundry Creditors

60,000

Cash

36,000

Provision for Bad Debts

6,000

Debtors

54,000

Outstanding Wages

9,000

Stock

60,000

General Reserve

15,000

Furniture

1,20,000

 

 

Plant & Machinery

120,000

Capitals:

 

 

 

A

1,20,000

 

 

 

Z

1,80,000

3,00,000

 

 

 

3,90,000

 

3,90,000

 

 

 

On the above date B was admitted for `1/4` share in the profits on the following terms:
(i) B will bring Rs 90,000 as his capital and Rs 30,000 as his share of goodwill premium, half of which will be withdrawn by A and Z.
(ii) Debtors Rs 4,500 will be written off and a provision of 5% will be created on debtors for bad and doubtful debts.
(iii) Outstanding wages will be paid off.
(iv) Stock will be depreciated by 10%, furniture by Rs 1,500 and Machinery by 8%.

(v) Investments of 7,500 not shown in the Balance Sheet will be reccorded.
(vi) A creditor of Rs 6,300 not recorded in the books was to be taken into account.

Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the firm on B’s admission.
OR

N, S and G were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 3 : 5. On 31.3.2016 their Balance Sheet was as under:


P, Q and R were partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio of 7 : 2: 1. On 1st April, 2013 their Balance Sheet was as follows:

           Balance Sheet of P, Q and R as on 1st April, 2013

    Liabilities

Amount

Rs

         Assets

Amount

Rs

Capitals:

 

Land

12,00,000

P

9,00,000

 

Building

9,00,000

Q

8,40,000

 

Furniture

3,60,000

R

9,00,000

26,40,000

Stock

6,60,000

General Reserve

3,60,000

Debtors

6,00,000

 

Workmen’s Compensation Fund

5,40,000

Less provision

–30,000

5,70,000

Creditors

3,60,000

Cash

2,10,000

 

39,00,000

 

39,00,000

 

 

 

 

 

On the above data Q retired.
The following were agreed:
(i) Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 12,00,000.
(ii) Land was to be appreciated by 30% and Building was to depreciated by 3,00,000.
(iii) Value of furniture was to be reduced by Rs 60,000.
(iv) The liabilities for Workmen's Compensation Fund were determined at Rs 1,40,000.
(v) Amount Payable to Q was transferred to his loan account.
(vi) Capitals of P and R were to be adjusted in their new profit sharing ratio, For this purpose current accounts of the partners will be opened.

Prepare Revaluation Account, Partner's Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the new firm.


From the following items of Receipts and Payments A/c of South India Club, prepare an Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31.3.2010: 

                      Particulars

Rs

Salaries Paid

55,000

Lighting expenses

5,500

Stationery (Including Rs 400 for the previous year)

4,000

Subscription received (including 1,000 received in advance

44,000

and Rs 750 for the previous year)

 

Net Proceeds of Refreshment Room

30,000

Miscellaneous Expenses

3,000

Interest paid on loan for three months

1,200

Rent and Rates (Including Rs 500 pre-paid)

4,500

Lockers Rent received

Additional Information:

Subscriptions in arrears on 31.3.2010 were Rs 4,700 and nine months interest on loan was also outstanding. 

 


Murari and Vohra were partners in a firm with capitals of Rs 1,20,000 and Rs 1,60,000 respectively. On 1.4.2010 they admitted Yadav

as a partner for non-fourth share in profits on his payment of Rs 2,00,000 as his capital and Rs 90,000 for this one-fourth share of goodwill.

On that date the creditors of Murari and Vohra were Rs 60,000 and Bank Overdraft was Rs 15,000. Their assets apart from cash included Stock Rs 10,000; Debtors Rs 40,000; Plant and Machinery Rs 80,000; Land and Building Rs 2,00,000. It was agreed that stock should be depreciated by Rs 2,000; Plant and Machinery by 20%, Rs 5,000 should be written off as bad debts and Land and

Building should be appreciated by 25%.

Prepare Revaluation Account, Capital Accounts of Murari, Vohra and Yadav and the Balance Sheet of the new firm.


On the date of admission of Ajay as a partner, the Balance Sheet of the firm of Nita and Rita showed a balance of ₹ 80,000 in the Workmen Compensation Reserve.

Choose the correct option to record the effect of a workmen compensation claim of ₹ 90,000 on the accounts of the partnership firm.


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