मराठी

O, R and S Were Partners in a Firm Sharing Profit in the Ratio of 3:2:1 on 1.4.2014 Their Balance Sheet Was as Follows: Prepare Revaluation Account and Partner'S Current Accounts and Capital Accounts. - Accountancy

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प्रश्न

O, R and S were partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio of 3:2:1 On 1.4.2014 their Balance Sheet was as follows:

Liabilities

Amount

RS

Assets

Amount

Rs

Capital Accounts

       O      1,75,000

       R      1,50,000

       S      1,25,000

Current Accounts

      O    4,000

      S    6,000

General Reserve

Profit and Loss Accounts

Creditors

Bills Payable

 

 

 

4,50,000

 

 

10,000

15,000

7,000

80,000

45,000

R’s Current Accounts

Land and Building

Plant and Machinery

Furniture

Investment

Bills Receivables

Sundry Debtors

Stock

Bank

 

 

7,000

1,75,000

67,500

80,000

36,500

17,000

43,500

1,37,000

43,500

 

 

  6,07,000   6,07,000

On the above date, H was admitted on the following terms:
(i) H will bring Rs 50,000 as his capital and will get 116 th share in the profits.
(ii) He will bring necessary cash for his share of goodwill premium. The goodwill of the firm was
valued at Rs 90,000.
(iii) The new profits sharing ratio will be 2:2:1:1.
(iv) A liability of Rs 7,004 will be created against bills receivables discounted.
(v) The value of stock, furniture and investments is reduced by 20% whereas the value of land and building and plant and machinery will be appreciated by 20% and 10% respectively.
(vi) The Capital accounts of the partners will be adjusted on the basis of H's Capital through their
current accounts.
Prepare Revaluation Account and Partner's Current Accounts and Capital Accounts.

उत्तर

Revaluation Account
Dr.   Cr.
Particulars Rs Particulars Rs

To Stock A/c

To Furniture A/c

To Investment A/c

To Liability against Bills

Receivables discounted A/c

 

27,400

16,000

7,300

 

7,004

 

By Land and Building A/c

By Plant and Machinery A/c

By Loss transferred to A/c

      O        7,977

      R        5,318

      S        2,659

35,000

6,750

 

 

 

15,954

  57,704   57,704

 

Partner’s Current Account
Dr.   Cr.
Particulars O R S Particulars O R S
To Balance b/d   7,000   By Balance b/d 4,000   6,000
To Revaluation A/c (Loss) 7,977 5,318 2,659 By General Reserve A/c 7,500 5,000 2,500
        By Profit and Loss
A/c
3,500 2,333 1,167
        By Premium for
Goodwill A/c
15,000    
To Balance c/d 97,023 45,015 82,008 By Capital A/c 75,000 50,000 75,000
  1,05,000 57,333 84,667   1,05,000 57,333 84,667

 

Partner’s Capital Account
Dr.   Cr.
Particulars O R S H Particulars O R S H
To Current A/c 75,000 50,000 75,000 - By Balance b/d 1,75,000 1,50,000 1,25,000 -
To Balance c/d 1,00,000 1,00,000 50,000 50,000  By Cash A/c       50,000
  1,75,000 1,50,000 1,25,000 50,000   1,75,000 1,50,000 1,25,000 50,000
                   

Working Notes:

WN 1 Calculation of Sacrificing Ratio
Old Ratio = 3:2:1
New Ratio = 2:2:1:1
Sacrificing Ratio = Old Ratio – New Ratio

) = `3/6 - 2/6 = 1/6`

R = '2/6 - 2/6` = Nil

S = `1/6 - 1/6` = Nil

Here, the only O has sacrificed his `1/6` th share

WN 2 Distribution of Goodwill

H's Share of Goodwill = `90000 xx 1/6= 15000`

As the only O has sacrificed his share, therefore, he will get = 15,000.

WN3 Adjustment of Capital
Total Capital of the firm = H’s Capital x Reciprocal of her share

`= 50000 xx 6/1 = 300000`

New Profit Sharing Ratio = 2:2:1:1

O's New Capital = `300000 xx 2/6 = 100000`

R's New Capital = `300000 xx 2/6 = 100000`

S's New Capital = `300000 xx 1/6 = 50000`

H's New Capital = `300000 xx 1/6 = 50000`

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Preparation of Revaluation Account and Balance Sheet
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
2014-2015 (March) Foreign Set 1

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Ajay, Aman and Anand were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5:1:4. Their Balance Sheet as on 31-3-2015 was as follows :

                                              Balance Sheet of Ajay,Aman and Anand as on 31-3-2015

Liabilities Amount(Rs.) Assets Amount(Rs.)

Creditors

Bills Payable

General Reserve

Capitals

      Ajay                                      5,00,000

      Aman                                     1,00,000

      Anand                                    1,60,000

1,47,000

33,000

2,10,000

 

 

 

7,60,000

Land

Building

Plant

Stock

Debtors

Bank

 

5,40,000

2,70,000

1,90,000

75,000

60,000

15,000

 

  11,50,000   11,50,000

From 1-4-2015 Ajay. Aman and Anand decided to share future profits equally. For this it was agreed that:

(i) Goodwill of the firm be valued at Rs1, 80,000.

(ii) Land be revalued at Rs.6,00,000 and building be depreciated by 10%.

(iii) Creditors of Rs.15,000 were not likely to be claimed and hence be written-off.

Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.


L, M and N were partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio of 3:2:1. Their Balance Sheet on 31.3.2015 was as follows :

                                          Balance Sheet of L,M and N as on 31-3-2015

Liabilities Amount(Rs.) Assets Amount(Rs.)

Creditors

General Reserve

Capitals

     L                               1,20,000

     M                                 80,000

     N                                  40,000 

 

1,68,000

42,000

 

 

 

2,40,000

 

Bank

Debtors

Stock

Investments

Furniture

Machinery

 

34,000

46,000

2,20,000

60,000

20,000

70,000

 

  4,50,000   4,50,000

On the above date O was admitted as a new partner and it was decided that:

(i) The new profit sharing ratio between L, M, N and 0 will be 2: 2: 1: 1.

(ii) Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs.1,80,000 and O brought his share of goodwill premium in cash.

(iii) The market value of investments was Rs.36,000.

(iv) Machinery will be reduced to Rs.58,000.

(v) A creditor of Rs.6,000 was not likely to claim the amount and hence to be written-off.

(vi) O will bring proportionate capital so as to give him 1/6th share in the profits of the firm.

Prepare Revaluation Account. Partner's Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the New Firm


J, H and K were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5:3:2. On 31-3-2015 their Balance Sheet was as follows:

                                   Balance Sheet of J,H and K as on 31-3-2015

LIabilities Amount(Rs.) Assets Amount(Rs.)

Creditors

Investment Fluctuation Fund

P & L Account

Capital:

       J                            1,00,000

       H                             80,000

       K                             40,000 

 

42,000

20,000

80,000

 

 

 

2,20,000

 

Land and Building

Motor Vans

Investments

Machinery

Stock

Debtors                         80,000

      Less:                         6,000  

Cash

2,24,000

40,000

38,000

24,000

30,000

 

74,000

32,000

  3,62,000   3,62,000

On the above data H retires and J and K agreed to continue the business on the following terms:

(i) Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs.1,02,000.

(ii) There was a claim of Rs.8,000 for workmen's compensation.

(iii) Provision for bad debts was to be reduced by Rs.2,000.

(iv) H will be paid Rs.14,000 in cash and the balance will be transferred in his loan account which will be paid in four equal yearly installments together with interest @ 10% p.a.

(v) The new profit sharing ratio between J and K will be 3:2 and their capitals will be in their new profit sharing ratio. The capital adjustments will be done by opening current accounts.

Prepare Revaluation Account, Partner’s Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the new firm.


Kushal Kumar and Kavita were partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio 3:1:1. On 1st April 2012 their Balance Sheet was as follows:

Balance Sheet of Kushal, Kumar and Kavita as on 1st April 2012

Liabilities Amount (Rs.) Assets Amount (Rs.)

Creditors

Bill payable

General Reserve

Capital:

       Kushi       3,00,000

       Kumar     2,80,000

       Kavita     3,00,000  

1,20,000

1,80,000

1,20,000

 

 

 

8,80,000

Cash

Debtors               2,00,000

  Less: Provision    10,000  

Stock

Furniture

Building

Land

70,000

 

1,90,000

2,20,000

1,20,000

3,00,000

4,00,000

  13,00,000   13,00,000

On the above date, Kavita retired and the following was agreed:

i. Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs.40,000.

ii. The land was to be appreciated by 30% and the building was to be depreciated by Rs.1,00,000.

iii. Value of furniture was to be reduced by Rs.20,000.

iv. Bad debts reserve is to be increased to Rs.15,000.

v. 10% of the amount payable to Kavita was paid in cash and the balance was transferred to her Loan Account.

vi. Capitals of Kushal and Kumar will be in proportion to their new profit sharing ratio. The surplus/deficit, if any in their Capital Accounts will be adjusted through Current Accounts.

Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of Kushal and Kumar after Kavita's retirement.


Under which major headings the following items will be presented in the Balance sheet of a company as per Schedule VI Part I of the Companies Act, 1956?

(1) Loans provided repayable on demand
(2) Goodwill
(3) Copyrights
(4) Loose tools
(5) Cheques
(6) General Reserve
(7) A stock of finished goods and
(8) 9% Debentures repayable after three years


Om, Ram and Shanti were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2:1. On 1st April 2014 their Balance Sheet was as follows:

Balance Sheet
Liabilities

Amount

Rs

Assets

Amount

Rs

Capital Accounts

      Om         3,58,000

      Ram        3,00,000

     Shanti      2,62,000

General Reserve

Creditors

Bills payable

 

 

 

9,20,000

48,000

1,60,000

90,000

Land and Building

Plant and Machinery

Furniture

Bills Receivables

Sundry Debtors

Stock

Bank

3,64,000

2,95,000

2,33,000

38,000

90,000

1,11,000

87,000

  12,18,000   12,18,000

On the above date Hanuman was admitted on the following terms:

1) He will bring Rs 1,00,000 for his capital and will get the 1/10th share in the profits.

2) He will bring necessary cash for his share of goodwill premium. The goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 3,00,000

3) A liability of Rs 18,000 will be created against bills receivables discount

4) The value of stock and furniture will be reduced by 20%.

]5) The value of land and building will be increased by 10%.

6) Capital accounts of the partners will be adjusted on the basis of Hanuman's capital in their profit sharing ratio by opening current accounts.

Prepare Revaluation Account and Partner's Capital Accounts.


Shikhar and Rohit were partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio 7:3. On 1st April 2013, they admitted Kavi as a new partner for a ¼ share in the profit of the firm. Kavi brought Rs 4,30,000 as his capital and Rs 25,000 for his share of goodwill premium. The Balance Sheet of Shikhar and Rohit as on 1st April 2013 was as follows:

Balance Sheet of Shikhar and Rohit as on 1st April 2013
Liabilities Rs Assets Rs

Capital:

   Shikhar          8,00,000

   Rohit             3,50,000

General Reserve

Workman’s Compensation Fund

Creditors

 

 

11,50,000

1,00,000

1,00,000

1,50,000

Land and Building

Machinery

Debtors                2,20,000

Less: Provision        20,000

Stock

Cash

3,50,000

4,50,000

 

2,00,000

3,50,000

1,50,000

  15,00,000   15,00,000

It was agreed that:

1. The value of Land and Building will be appreciated by 20%.
2. The value of Machinery will be depreciated by 10%.
3. The liabilities of Workmen's Compensation Fund was determined at Rs 50,000.
4. Capitals of Shikhar and Rohit will be adjusted on the basis of Kavi's capital and actual cash to be brought in or to be paid off as the case may be.

Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the new firm.


X, Y and Z were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. The firm closes its books on 31st March every year. On 30.9.2016, Z died. The partnership deed provided that on the death of a partner his executors will be entitled to the following :    

(i) Balance in his capital account and interest @ 12% per annum. On 1.4.2016 balance in Z's Capital account was Rs 80,000.

(ii) His share in the profits of the firm in the year of his death, which will be calculated on the basis of rate of net profit on sales of the previous year which was 25%. The sales of the firm till 30.9.2016 were Rs 4,00,000.

(iii) His share on the goodwill of the firm. The goodwill of the firm on Z's death was valued at Rs 3,00,000.

The partnership deed also provided that the following deductions will be made from the amount payable to the executor of the deceased partner:

(i) His drawing in the year of his death. Z has withdrawn Rs 30,000 till 30.9.2016.

(ii) Interest on drawing @ 12% per annum which was calculated as Rs 2,000.

The accountant of the firm prepared Z's Capital Account to be presented to his executor but in a hurry did not complete it. Z's Capital Account as prepared by the firm's accountant is presented below : 

Dr.

                      Z’s Capital Account

Cr.

 Date

    Particulars

Amount

(Rs)

Date

   Particulars

 Amount

(Rs)

2016

 

 

2016

 

 

Sep. 30

……………

30,000

April 1

……………

80,000

Sep. 30

……………

2,000

Sep. 30

……………

4,800

Sep. 30

……………

……...

Sep. 30

……………

20,000

 

 

 

Sep. 30

……………

……...

 

 

 

Sep. 30

……………

……...

 

 

1,64,800

 

 

1,64,800

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

You are required to complete Z's Capital Account. 


 


A and Z are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 7 : 3. Their Balance Sheet as on 31.3.2016 was as follows was as follows: 

                                  Balance Sheet of A and Z

                                       as on 31.3.2016

         Liabilities

Amount

(Rs)

              Assets

Amount

(Rs)

Sundry Creditors

60,000

Cash

36,000

Provision for Bad Debts

6,000

Debtors

54,000

Outstanding Wages

9,000

Stock

60,000

General Reserve

15,000

Furniture

1,20,000

 

 

Plant & Machinery

120,000

Capitals:

 

 

 

A

1,20,000

 

 

 

Z

1,80,000

3,00,000

 

 

 

3,90,000

 

3,90,000

 

 

 

On the above date B was admitted for `1/4` share in the profits on the following terms:
(i) B will bring Rs 90,000 as his capital and Rs 30,000 as his share of goodwill premium, half of which will be withdrawn by A and Z.
(ii) Debtors Rs 4,500 will be written off and a provision of 5% will be created on debtors for bad and doubtful debts.
(iii) Outstanding wages will be paid off.
(iv) Stock will be depreciated by 10%, furniture by Rs 1,500 and Machinery by 8%.

(v) Investments of 7,500 not shown in the Balance Sheet will be reccorded.
(vi) A creditor of Rs 6,300 not recorded in the books was to be taken into account.

Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the firm on B’s admission.
OR

N, S and G were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 3 : 5. On 31.3.2016 their Balance Sheet was as under:


N, S and G were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 3 : 5. On 31.3.2016 their Balance Sheet was as under: 

                                         Balance Sheet of N, S and G

                                                 as on 31.3.2016

       Liabilities

Amount

(Rs)

             Assets

Amount

(Rs)

Creditors

1,65,000

Cash

1,20,000

General Reserve

90,000

Debtors

1,35,000

 

Capitals:

 

Less Provision

15,000

1,20,000

N

2,25,000  

Stock

1,50,000

S

3,75,000  

Machinery

4,50,000

G

4,50,000 10,50,000

Patents

90,000

 

 

Building

3,00,000

 

 

Profit & Loss Account

75,000

 

13,05,000

 

13,05,000

 

 

 

G retired on the above date and it was agreed that:
(i) Debtors of Rs 6,000 will be written off as bad debts and a provision of 5% on debtors for bad and doubtful debts will be maintained.
(ii) Patents will be completely written off and stock, machinery and building will be depreciated by 5%.
(iii) An unrecorded creditor of Rs 30,000 will be taken into account.
(iv) N and S will share the future profits in the ratio of 2 : 3 ratio.
(v) Goodwill of the firm on G’s retirement was valued at Rs 90,000.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the firm on G’s retirement.


P, Q and R were partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio of 7 : 2: 1. On 1st April, 2013 their Balance Sheet was as follows:

           Balance Sheet of P, Q and R as on 1st April, 2013

    Liabilities

Amount

Rs

         Assets

Amount

Rs

Capitals:

 

Land

12,00,000

P

9,00,000

 

Building

9,00,000

Q

8,40,000

 

Furniture

3,60,000

R

9,00,000

26,40,000

Stock

6,60,000

General Reserve

3,60,000

Debtors

6,00,000

 

Workmen’s Compensation Fund

5,40,000

Less provision

–30,000

5,70,000

Creditors

3,60,000

Cash

2,10,000

 

39,00,000

 

39,00,000

 

 

 

 

 

On the above data Q retired.
The following were agreed:
(i) Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 12,00,000.
(ii) Land was to be appreciated by 30% and Building was to depreciated by 3,00,000.
(iii) Value of furniture was to be reduced by Rs 60,000.
(iv) The liabilities for Workmen's Compensation Fund were determined at Rs 1,40,000.
(v) Amount Payable to Q was transferred to his loan account.
(vi) Capitals of P and R were to be adjusted in their new profit sharing ratio, For this purpose current accounts of the partners will be opened.

Prepare Revaluation Account, Partner's Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the new firm.


From the following items of Receipts and Payments A/c of South India Club, prepare an Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31.3.2010: 

                      Particulars

Rs

Salaries Paid

55,000

Lighting expenses

5,500

Stationery (Including Rs 400 for the previous year)

4,000

Subscription received (including 1,000 received in advance

44,000

and Rs 750 for the previous year)

 

Net Proceeds of Refreshment Room

30,000

Miscellaneous Expenses

3,000

Interest paid on loan for three months

1,200

Rent and Rates (Including Rs 500 pre-paid)

4,500

Lockers Rent received

Additional Information:

Subscriptions in arrears on 31.3.2010 were Rs 4,700 and nine months interest on loan was also outstanding. 

 


X, Y and Z were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. On 31.3.2010 their Balance Sheet was as follows:

     Liabilities

Amount

Rs

    Assets

Amount

Rs

Capital Accounts:

 

Building

50,000

X

75,000

 

Patents

15,000

Y

62,000

 

Machinery

75,000

Z

37,500

1,75,000

Stock

37,500

Sundry Creditors

42,500

Debtors

20,000

 

 

Cash at Bank

20,000

 

2,17,500

 

2,17,500

 

 

 

 

Z died on 31.7.2010. It was agreed that:

(a) Goodwill be valued at 2½ year’s purchased of the average profits of the last four year which were as follows:  

Years

Profit

Rs

2006 – 2007

32,500

2007 – 2008

30,000

2008 – 2009

40,000

2009 – 2010

37,500

(b) Machinery be valued at Rs 70,000; Patents at Rs 20,000 and Building at Rs 62,500.

(c) For the purpose of calculating Z’s share of profits on the year of his death the profit in 2010 − 2011 should be taken to have been accrued on the same scale as in 2009 − 2010.

(d) A sum of Rs 17,500 was paid immediately to the executors of Z the balance was paid in four half yearly installments together with interest at 12% p.a. starting from 31.1.2011.

Given necessary journal entries to record the above transaction and Z’s executor’s account till the payment of installments due on

31.1.2011

 


A, B and C were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 1 : 1. Their Balance-Sheet as on March 31st 2009, the date on which they dissolve their firm, was as follows:  

     Liabilities

Amount

Rs

         Assets

Amount

Rs

Capitals:

 

Sundry Assets

17,000

A

27,500

 

Stock

7,800

B

10,000

 

Debtors

24,200

 

C

7,000

44,500

Less: Provision for doubtful debts

1,200

23,000

Loan

1,500

Bills Receivable

1,000

Creditors

6,000

Cash

3,200

 

52,000

 

52,000

 

 

 

It was agreed that:

(a) A to take over Bills Receivable at Rs 800, debtors amounting to Rs 20,000 at 17,200 and the creditors of Rs 6,000 were to be paid by him at this figure.

(b) B is to take over all stock for Rs 7,000 and some sundry assets at Rs 7,200 (being 10% less than the book value)

(c) C to take over remaining sundry assets at 90% of the book value and assume the responsibility of discharge of loan together with accrued interest of Rs 300.

(d) The expenses of realization were Rs 270

The remaining debtors were sold to a debt collecting agency at 50% of the book value. Prepare Realisation A/c, Partners Capital A/c and Cash A/c

 


The Balance Sheet of Ram and Shyam, who were sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 1 on 31st March, 2009 was as follows: 

       Liabilities

Amount

Rs

       Assets

Amount

Rs

Creditors

2,800

Cash at bank

2,000

Employees’ provident fund

1,200

Debtors

6,500

 

General Reserve

2,000

Less: Reserve for bad debts

(500)

6,000

Capitals

 

Stock

3,000

Ram

6,000

 

Investments

5,000

Shyam

4,000

10,000

 

 

 

16,000

 

16,000

 

 

 

 


Answer briefly of the following question:

Give any two differences between Revaluation Account and Realisation Account.


Akul, Bakul, and Chandan were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 2: 1. On 31st March 2018 their Balance Sheet was as follows:

Balance Sheet of Akul, Bakul and Chandan as on 31.3.2018 

Liabilities

Amount (₹)

Assets Amount (₹)
Sundry Creditors 45,000 Cash at Bank 42,000
Employees Provident Fund  13,000 Debtors           60,000  
General Reserve 20,000 Less: Provision for doubtful debts   2000 58,000
Capitals:      
Akul              1,60,000   Stock 80,000
Bakul            1,20,000   Furniture 90,000
Chandan         92,000 3,72,000 Plant and Machinery 1,80,000
  4,50,000   4,50,000

Bakul retired on the above date and it was agreed that:
(i) Plant and Machinery were undervalued by 10%.
(ii) Provision for doubtful debts was to be increased to 15% on debtors.
(iii) Furniture was to be decreased to ₹ 87,000.
(iv) Goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 3,00,000 and Bakul's share was to be adjusted through the capital accounts of Akul and Chandan.
(v) Capital of the new firm was to be in the new profit sharing ratio of the continuing partners.
Prepare Revaluation account, Partners' Capital accounts, and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.


On the date of admission of Ajay as a partner, the Balance Sheet of the firm of Nita and Rita showed a balance of ₹ 80,000 in the Workmen Compensation Reserve.

Choose the correct option to record the effect of a workmen compensation claim of ₹ 90,000 on the accounts of the partnership firm.


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