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प्रश्न
O, R and S were partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio of 3:2:1 On 1.4.2014 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Liabilities |
Amount RS |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
Capital Accounts O 1,75,000 R 1,50,000 S 1,25,000 Current Accounts O 4,000 S 6,000 General Reserve Profit and Loss Accounts Creditors Bills Payable |
4,50,000
10,000 15,000 7,000 80,000 45,000 |
R’s Current Accounts Land and Building Plant and Machinery Furniture Investment Bills Receivables Sundry Debtors Stock Bank
|
7,000 1,75,000 67,500 80,000 36,500 17,000 43,500 1,37,000 43,500
|
6,07,000 | 6,07,000 |
On the above date, H was admitted on the following terms:
(i) H will bring Rs 50,000 as his capital and will get 116 th share in the profits.
(ii) He will bring necessary cash for his share of goodwill premium. The goodwill of the firm was
valued at Rs 90,000.
(iii) The new profits sharing ratio will be 2:2:1:1.
(iv) A liability of Rs 7,004 will be created against bills receivables discounted.
(v) The value of stock, furniture and investments is reduced by 20% whereas the value of land and building and plant and machinery will be appreciated by 20% and 10% respectively.
(vi) The Capital accounts of the partners will be adjusted on the basis of H's Capital through their
current accounts.
Prepare Revaluation Account and Partner's Current Accounts and Capital Accounts.
उत्तर
Revaluation Account | |||
Dr. | Cr. | ||
Particulars | Rs | Particulars | Rs |
To Stock A/c To Furniture A/c To Investment A/c To Liability against Bills Receivables discounted A/c
|
27,400 16,000 7,300
7,004
|
By Land and Building A/c By Plant and Machinery A/c By Loss transferred to A/c O 7,977 R 5,318 S 2,659 |
35,000 6,750
15,954 |
57,704 | 57,704 |
Partner’s Current Account | |||||||
Dr. | Cr. | ||||||
Particulars | O | R | S | Particulars | O | R | S |
To Balance b/d | 7,000 | By Balance b/d | 4,000 | 6,000 | |||
To Revaluation A/c (Loss) | 7,977 | 5,318 | 2,659 | By General Reserve A/c | 7,500 | 5,000 | 2,500 |
By Profit and Loss A/c |
3,500 | 2,333 | 1,167 | ||||
By Premium for Goodwill A/c |
15,000 | ||||||
To Balance c/d | 97,023 | 45,015 | 82,008 | By Capital A/c | 75,000 | 50,000 | 75,000 |
1,05,000 | 57,333 | 84,667 | 1,05,000 | 57,333 | 84,667 |
Partner’s Capital Account | |||||||||
Dr. | Cr. | ||||||||
Particulars | O | R | S | H | Particulars | O | R | S | H |
To Current A/c | 75,000 | 50,000 | 75,000 | - | By Balance b/d | 1,75,000 | 1,50,000 | 1,25,000 | - |
To Balance c/d | 1,00,000 | 1,00,000 | 50,000 | 50,000 | By Cash A/c | 50,000 | |||
1,75,000 | 1,50,000 | 1,25,000 | 50,000 | 1,75,000 | 1,50,000 | 1,25,000 | 50,000 | ||
Working Notes:
WN 1 Calculation of Sacrificing Ratio
Old Ratio = 3:2:1
New Ratio = 2:2:1:1
Sacrificing Ratio = Old Ratio – New Ratio
) = `3/6 - 2/6 = 1/6`
R = '2/6 - 2/6` = Nil
S = `1/6 - 1/6` = Nil
Here, the only O has sacrificed his `1/6` th share
WN 2 Distribution of Goodwill
H's Share of Goodwill = `90000 xx 1/6= 15000`
As the only O has sacrificed his share, therefore, he will get = 15,000.
WN3 Adjustment of Capital
Total Capital of the firm = H’s Capital x Reciprocal of her share
`= 50000 xx 6/1 = 300000`
New Profit Sharing Ratio = 2:2:1:1
O's New Capital = `300000 xx 2/6 = 100000`
R's New Capital = `300000 xx 2/6 = 100000`
S's New Capital = `300000 xx 1/6 = 50000`
H's New Capital = `300000 xx 1/6 = 50000`
संबंधित प्रश्न
Ajay, Aman and Anand were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5:1:4. Their Balance Sheet as on 31-3-2015 was as follows :
Balance Sheet of Ajay,Aman and Anand as on 31-3-2015
Liabilities | Amount(Rs.) | Assets | Amount(Rs.) |
Creditors Bills Payable General Reserve Capitals Ajay 5,00,000 Aman 1,00,000 Anand 1,60,000 |
1,47,000 33,000 2,10,000
7,60,000 |
Land Building Plant Stock Debtors Bank
|
5,40,000 2,70,000 1,90,000 75,000 60,000 15,000
|
11,50,000 | 11,50,000 |
From 1-4-2015 Ajay. Aman and Anand decided to share future profits equally. For this it was agreed that:
(i) Goodwill of the firm be valued at Rs1, 80,000.
(ii) Land be revalued at Rs.6,00,000 and building be depreciated by 10%.
(iii) Creditors of Rs.15,000 were not likely to be claimed and hence be written-off.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.
L, M and N were partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio of 3:2:1. Their Balance Sheet on 31.3.2015 was as follows :
Balance Sheet of L,M and N as on 31-3-2015
Liabilities | Amount(Rs.) | Assets | Amount(Rs.) |
Creditors General Reserve Capitals L 1,20,000 M 80,000 N 40,000
|
1,68,000 42,000
2,40,000
|
Bank Debtors Stock Investments Furniture Machinery
|
34,000 46,000 2,20,000 60,000 20,000 70,000
|
4,50,000 | 4,50,000 |
On the above date O was admitted as a new partner and it was decided that:
(i) The new profit sharing ratio between L, M, N and 0 will be 2: 2: 1: 1.
(ii) Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs.1,80,000 and O brought his share of goodwill premium in cash.
(iii) The market value of investments was Rs.36,000.
(iv) Machinery will be reduced to Rs.58,000.
(v) A creditor of Rs.6,000 was not likely to claim the amount and hence to be written-off.
(vi) O will bring proportionate capital so as to give him 1/6th share in the profits of the firm.
Prepare Revaluation Account. Partner's Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the New Firm
J, H and K were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5:3:2. On 31-3-2015 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Balance Sheet of J,H and K as on 31-3-2015
LIabilities | Amount(Rs.) | Assets | Amount(Rs.) |
Creditors Investment Fluctuation Fund P & L Account Capital: J 1,00,000 H 80,000 K 40,000
|
42,000 20,000 80,000
2,20,000
|
Land and Building Motor Vans Investments Machinery Stock Debtors 80,000 Less: 6,000 Cash |
2,24,000 40,000 38,000 24,000 30,000
74,000 32,000 |
3,62,000 | 3,62,000 |
On the above data H retires and J and K agreed to continue the business on the following terms:
(i) Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs.1,02,000.
(ii) There was a claim of Rs.8,000 for workmen's compensation.
(iii) Provision for bad debts was to be reduced by Rs.2,000.
(iv) H will be paid Rs.14,000 in cash and the balance will be transferred in his loan account which will be paid in four equal yearly installments together with interest @ 10% p.a.
(v) The new profit sharing ratio between J and K will be 3:2 and their capitals will be in their new profit sharing ratio. The capital adjustments will be done by opening current accounts.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partner’s Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the new firm.
Kushal Kumar and Kavita were partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio 3:1:1. On 1st April 2012 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Balance Sheet of Kushal, Kumar and Kavita as on 1st April 2012
Liabilities | Amount (Rs.) | Assets | Amount (Rs.) |
Creditors Bill payable General Reserve Capital: Kushi 3,00,000 Kumar 2,80,000 Kavita 3,00,000 |
1,20,000 1,80,000 1,20,000
8,80,000 |
Cash Debtors 2,00,000 Less: Provision 10,000 Stock Furniture Building Land |
70,000
1,90,000 2,20,000 1,20,000 3,00,000 4,00,000 |
13,00,000 | 13,00,000 |
On the above date, Kavita retired and the following was agreed:
i. Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs.40,000.
ii. The land was to be appreciated by 30% and the building was to be depreciated by Rs.1,00,000.
iii. Value of furniture was to be reduced by Rs.20,000.
iv. Bad debts reserve is to be increased to Rs.15,000.
v. 10% of the amount payable to Kavita was paid in cash and the balance was transferred to her Loan Account.
vi. Capitals of Kushal and Kumar will be in proportion to their new profit sharing ratio. The surplus/deficit, if any in their Capital Accounts will be adjusted through Current Accounts.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of Kushal and Kumar after Kavita's retirement.
Under which major headings the following items will be presented in the Balance sheet of a company as per Schedule VI Part I of the Companies Act, 1956?
(1) Loans provided repayable on demand
(2) Goodwill
(3) Copyrights
(4) Loose tools
(5) Cheques
(6) General Reserve
(7) A stock of finished goods and
(8) 9% Debentures repayable after three years
Om, Ram and Shanti were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2:1. On 1st April 2014 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Balance Sheet | |||
Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
Capital Accounts Om 3,58,000 Ram 3,00,000 Shanti 2,62,000 General Reserve Creditors Bills payable |
9,20,000 48,000 1,60,000 90,000 |
Land and Building Plant and Machinery Furniture Bills Receivables Sundry Debtors Stock Bank |
3,64,000 2,95,000 2,33,000 38,000 90,000 1,11,000 87,000 |
12,18,000 | 12,18,000 |
On the above date Hanuman was admitted on the following terms:
1) He will bring Rs 1,00,000 for his capital and will get the 1/10th share in the profits.
2) He will bring necessary cash for his share of goodwill premium. The goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 3,00,000
3) A liability of Rs 18,000 will be created against bills receivables discount
4) The value of stock and furniture will be reduced by 20%.
]5) The value of land and building will be increased by 10%.
6) Capital accounts of the partners will be adjusted on the basis of Hanuman's capital in their profit sharing ratio by opening current accounts.
Prepare Revaluation Account and Partner's Capital Accounts.
Shikhar and Rohit were partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio 7:3. On 1st April 2013, they admitted Kavi as a new partner for a ¼ share in the profit of the firm. Kavi brought Rs 4,30,000 as his capital and Rs 25,000 for his share of goodwill premium. The Balance Sheet of Shikhar and Rohit as on 1st April 2013 was as follows:
Balance Sheet of Shikhar and Rohit as on 1st April 2013 | |||
Liabilities | Rs | Assets | Rs |
Capital: Shikhar 8,00,000 Rohit 3,50,000 General Reserve Workman’s Compensation Fund Creditors |
11,50,000 1,00,000 1,00,000 1,50,000 |
Land and Building Machinery Debtors 2,20,000 Less: Provision 20,000 Stock Cash |
3,50,000 4,50,000
2,00,000 3,50,000 1,50,000 |
15,00,000 | 15,00,000 |
It was agreed that:
1. The value of Land and Building will be appreciated by 20%.
2. The value of Machinery will be depreciated by 10%.
3. The liabilities of Workmen's Compensation Fund was determined at Rs 50,000.
4. Capitals of Shikhar and Rohit will be adjusted on the basis of Kavi's capital and actual cash to be brought in or to be paid off as the case may be.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the new firm.
X, Y and Z were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. The firm closes its books on 31st March every year. On 30.9.2016, Z died. The partnership deed provided that on the death of a partner his executors will be entitled to the following :
(i) Balance in his capital account and interest @ 12% per annum. On 1.4.2016 balance in Z's Capital account was Rs 80,000.
(ii) His share in the profits of the firm in the year of his death, which will be calculated on the basis of rate of net profit on sales of the previous year which was 25%. The sales of the firm till 30.9.2016 were Rs 4,00,000.
(iii) His share on the goodwill of the firm. The goodwill of the firm on Z's death was valued at Rs 3,00,000.
The partnership deed also provided that the following deductions will be made from the amount payable to the executor of the deceased partner:
(i) His drawing in the year of his death. Z has withdrawn Rs 30,000 till 30.9.2016.
(ii) Interest on drawing @ 12% per annum which was calculated as Rs 2,000.
The accountant of the firm prepared Z's Capital Account to be presented to his executor but in a hurry did not complete it. Z's Capital Account as prepared by the firm's accountant is presented below :
Dr. |
Z’s Capital Account |
Cr. |
|||
Date |
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
2016 |
|
|
2016 |
|
|
Sep. 30 |
…………… |
30,000 |
April 1 |
…………… |
80,000 |
Sep. 30 |
…………… |
2,000 |
Sep. 30 |
…………… |
4,800 |
Sep. 30 |
…………… |
……... |
Sep. 30 |
…………… |
20,000 |
|
|
|
Sep. 30 |
…………… |
……... |
|
|
|
Sep. 30 |
…………… |
……... |
|
|
1,64,800 |
|
|
1,64,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
You are required to complete Z's Capital Account.
A and Z are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 7 : 3. Their Balance Sheet as on 31.3.2016 was as follows was as follows:
Balance Sheet of A and Z as on 31.3.2016 |
||||
Liabilities |
Amount (Rs) |
Assets |
Amount (Rs) |
|
Sundry Creditors |
60,000 |
Cash |
36,000 | |
Provision for Bad Debts |
6,000 |
Debtors |
54,000 | |
Outstanding Wages |
9,000 |
Stock |
60,000 | |
General Reserve |
15,000 |
Furniture |
1,20,000 | |
|
|
Plant & Machinery |
120,000 | |
Capitals: |
|
|
||
A |
1,20,000 |
|
|
|
Z |
1,80,000 |
3,00,000 |
|
|
|
3,90,000 |
|
3,90,000 |
|
|
|
|
On the above date B was admitted for `1/4` share in the profits on the following terms:
(i) B will bring Rs 90,000 as his capital and Rs 30,000 as his share of goodwill premium, half of which will be withdrawn by A and Z.
(ii) Debtors Rs 4,500 will be written off and a provision of 5% will be created on debtors for bad and doubtful debts.
(iii) Outstanding wages will be paid off.
(iv) Stock will be depreciated by 10%, furniture by Rs 1,500 and Machinery by 8%.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the firm on B’s admission.
N, S and G were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 3 : 5. On 31.3.2016 their Balance Sheet was as under:
N, S and G were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 3 : 5. On 31.3.2016 their Balance Sheet was as under:
Balance Sheet of N, S and G as on 31.3.2016 |
|||||
Liabilities |
Amount (Rs) |
Assets |
Amount (Rs) |
||
Creditors |
1,65,000 |
Cash |
1,20,000 |
||
General Reserve |
90,000 |
Debtors |
1,35,000 |
|
|
Capitals: |
Less Provision |
15,000 |
1,20,000 |
||
N |
2,25,000 |
Stock |
1,50,000 | ||
S |
3,75,000 |
Machinery |
4,50,000 | ||
G |
4,50,000 | 10,50,000 |
Patents |
90,000 | |
|
Building |
3,00,000 | |||
|
Profit & Loss Account |
75,000 | |||
|
13,05,000 |
|
13,05,000 | ||
|
|
|
G retired on the above date and it was agreed that:
(i) Debtors of Rs 6,000 will be written off as bad debts and a provision of 5% on debtors for bad and doubtful debts will be maintained.
(ii) Patents will be completely written off and stock, machinery and building will be depreciated by 5%.
(iii) An unrecorded creditor of Rs 30,000 will be taken into account.
(iv) N and S will share the future profits in the ratio of 2 : 3 ratio.
(v) Goodwill of the firm on G’s retirement was valued at Rs 90,000.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the firm on G’s retirement.
P, Q and R were partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio of 7 : 2: 1. On 1st April, 2013 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Balance Sheet of P, Q and R as on 1st April, 2013 |
|||||
Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
||
Capitals: |
|
Land |
12,00,000 |
||
P |
9,00,000 |
|
Building |
9,00,000 |
|
Q |
8,40,000 |
|
Furniture |
3,60,000 |
|
R |
9,00,000 |
26,40,000 |
Stock |
6,60,000 |
|
General Reserve |
3,60,000 |
Debtors |
6,00,000 |
|
|
Workmen’s Compensation Fund |
5,40,000 |
Less provision |
–30,000 |
5,70,000 |
|
Creditors |
3,60,000 |
Cash |
2,10,000 |
||
|
39,00,000 |
|
39,00,000 |
||
|
|
|
On the above data Q retired.
The following were agreed:
(i) Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 12,00,000.
(ii) Land was to be appreciated by 30% and Building was to depreciated by 3,00,000.
(iii) Value of furniture was to be reduced by Rs 60,000.
(iv) The liabilities for Workmen's Compensation Fund were determined at Rs 1,40,000.
(v) Amount Payable to Q was transferred to his loan account.
(vi) Capitals of P and R were to be adjusted in their new profit sharing ratio, For this purpose current accounts of the partners will be opened.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partner's Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the new firm.
From the following items of Receipts and Payments A/c of South India Club, prepare an Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31.3.2010:
Particulars |
Rs |
Salaries Paid |
55,000 |
Lighting expenses |
5,500 |
Stationery (Including Rs 400 for the previous year) |
4,000 |
Subscription received (including 1,000 received in advance |
44,000 |
and Rs 750 for the previous year) |
|
Net Proceeds of Refreshment Room |
30,000 |
Miscellaneous Expenses |
3,000 |
Interest paid on loan for three months |
1,200 |
Rent and Rates (Including Rs 500 pre-paid) |
4,500 |
Lockers Rent received |
Additional Information:
Subscriptions in arrears on 31.3.2010 were Rs 4,700 and nine months interest on loan was also outstanding.
X, Y and Z were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. On 31.3.2010 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
|
Capital Accounts: |
|
Building |
50,000 |
|
X |
75,000 |
|
Patents |
15,000 |
Y |
62,000 |
|
Machinery |
75,000 |
Z |
37,500 |
1,75,000 |
Stock |
37,500 |
Sundry Creditors |
42,500 |
Debtors |
20,000 |
|
|
|
Cash at Bank |
20,000 |
|
|
2,17,500 |
|
2,17,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
Z died on 31.7.2010. It was agreed that:
(a) Goodwill be valued at 2½ year’s purchased of the average profits of the last four year which were as follows:
Years |
Profit Rs |
2006 – 2007 |
32,500 |
2007 – 2008 |
30,000 |
2008 – 2009 |
40,000 |
2009 – 2010 |
37,500 |
(b) Machinery be valued at Rs 70,000; Patents at Rs 20,000 and Building at Rs 62,500.
(c) For the purpose of calculating Z’s share of profits on the year of his death the profit in 2010 − 2011 should be taken to have been accrued on the same scale as in 2009 − 2010.
(d) A sum of Rs 17,500 was paid immediately to the executors of Z the balance was paid in four half yearly installments together with interest at 12% p.a. starting from 31.1.2011.
Given necessary journal entries to record the above transaction and Z’s executor’s account till the payment of installments due on
31.1.2011
A, B and C were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 1 : 1. Their Balance-Sheet as on March 31st 2009, the date on which they dissolve their firm, was as follows:
Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
||
Capitals: |
|
Sundry Assets |
17,000 |
||
A |
27,500 |
|
Stock |
7,800 |
|
B |
10,000 |
|
Debtors |
24,200 |
|
C |
7,000 |
44,500 |
Less: Provision for doubtful debts |
1,200 |
23,000 |
Loan |
1,500 |
Bills Receivable |
1,000 |
||
Creditors |
6,000 |
Cash |
3,200 |
||
|
52,000 |
|
52,000 |
||
|
|
|
It was agreed that:
(a) A to take over Bills Receivable at Rs 800, debtors amounting to Rs 20,000 at 17,200 and the creditors of Rs 6,000 were to be paid by him at this figure.
(b) B is to take over all stock for Rs 7,000 and some sundry assets at Rs 7,200 (being 10% less than the book value)
(c) C to take over remaining sundry assets at 90% of the book value and assume the responsibility of discharge of loan together with accrued interest of Rs 300.
(d) The expenses of realization were Rs 270
The remaining debtors were sold to a debt collecting agency at 50% of the book value. Prepare Realisation A/c, Partners Capital A/c and Cash A/c
The Balance Sheet of Ram and Shyam, who were sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 1 on 31st March, 2009 was as follows:
Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
||
Creditors |
2,800 |
Cash at bank |
2,000 |
||
Employees’ provident fund |
1,200 |
Debtors |
6,500 |
|
|
General Reserve |
2,000 |
Less: Reserve for bad debts |
(500) |
6,000 |
|
Capitals |
|
Stock |
3,000 |
||
Ram |
6,000 |
|
Investments |
5,000 |
|
Shyam |
4,000 |
10,000 |
|
|
|
|
16,000 |
|
16,000 |
||
|
|
|
Answer briefly of the following question:
Give any two differences between Revaluation Account and Realisation Account.
Akul, Bakul, and Chandan were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 2: 1. On 31st March 2018 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Balance Sheet of Akul, Bakul and Chandan as on 31.3.2018
Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
Sundry Creditors | 45,000 | Cash at Bank | 42,000 |
Employees Provident Fund | 13,000 | Debtors 60,000 | |
General Reserve | 20,000 | Less: Provision for doubtful debts 2000 | 58,000 |
Capitals: | |||
Akul 1,60,000 | Stock | 80,000 | |
Bakul 1,20,000 | Furniture | 90,000 | |
Chandan 92,000 | 3,72,000 | Plant and Machinery | 1,80,000 |
4,50,000 | 4,50,000 |
Bakul retired on the above date and it was agreed that:
(i) Plant and Machinery were undervalued by 10%.
(ii) Provision for doubtful debts was to be increased to 15% on debtors.
(iii) Furniture was to be decreased to ₹ 87,000.
(iv) Goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 3,00,000 and Bakul's share was to be adjusted through the capital accounts of Akul and Chandan.
(v) Capital of the new firm was to be in the new profit sharing ratio of the continuing partners.
Prepare Revaluation account, Partners' Capital accounts, and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.
On the date of admission of Ajay as a partner, the Balance Sheet of the firm of Nita and Rita showed a balance of ₹ 80,000 in the Workmen Compensation Reserve.
Choose the correct option to record the effect of a workmen compensation claim of ₹ 90,000 on the accounts of the partnership firm.