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प्रश्न
Shikhar and Rohit were partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio 7:3. On 1st April 2013, they admitted Kavi as a new partner for a ¼ share in the profit of the firm. Kavi brought Rs 4,30,000 as his capital and Rs 25,000 for his share of goodwill premium. The Balance Sheet of Shikhar and Rohit as on 1st April 2013 was as follows:
| Balance Sheet of Shikhar and Rohit as on 1st April 2013 | |||
| Liabilities | Rs | Assets | Rs |
|
Capital: Shikhar 8,00,000 Rohit 3,50,000 General Reserve Workman’s Compensation Fund Creditors |
11,50,000 1,00,000 1,00,000 1,50,000 |
Land and Building Machinery Debtors 2,20,000 Less: Provision 20,000 Stock Cash |
3,50,000 4,50,000
2,00,000 3,50,000 1,50,000 |
| 15,00,000 | 15,00,000 | ||
It was agreed that:
1. The value of Land and Building will be appreciated by 20%.
2. The value of Machinery will be depreciated by 10%.
3. The liabilities of Workmen's Compensation Fund was determined at Rs 50,000.
4. Capitals of Shikhar and Rohit will be adjusted on the basis of Kavi's capital and actual cash to be brought in or to be paid off as the case may be.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the new firm.
उत्तर
| Revaluation Account | |||
| Particulars | Rs | Particulars | Rs |
|
To Machinery A/c To Profit transferred to: Shikhar’s Capital A/c 17,500 Rohit’s Capital A/c 7,500 |
45,000
25,000 |
By Land and Building A/c
|
70,000
|
| 70,000 | 70,000 | ||
| Partners’ Capital Account | |||||||
| Particulars | Shikhar | Rohit | Kavi | Particulars | Shikhar | Rohit | Kavi |
| To Balance c/d | 9,40,000 | 4,10,000 | 4,30,000 | By Balance b/d | 8,00,000 | 3,50,000 | |
| By General Res. A/c | 70,000 | 30,000 | |||||
| By Workman Compensation Fund A/c |
35,000 | 15,000 | |||||
| By Cash A/c | 4,30,000 | ||||||
| By Premium for Goodwill A/c | 17,500 | 7,500 | |||||
| By Revaluation A/c (profit) | 17,500 | 7,500 | |||||
| 9,40,000 | 4,10,000 | 4,30,000 | 9,40,000 | 4,10,000 | 4,30,000 | ||
| To Cash A/c | 37,000 | 23,000 | By Balance b/d | 9,40,000 | 4,10,000 | 4,30,000 | |
| To Balance c/d | 9,03,000 | 3,87,000 | 4,30,000 | ||||
| 9,40,000 | 4,10,000 | 4,30,000 | 9,40,000 | 4,10,000 | 4,30,000 | ||
| Balance Sheet As on April 01, 2013 after Kavi’s admission |
|||
| Liabilities | Rs | Assets | Rs |
|
Liabilities for Workmen’s Compensation Creditors Capital: Shikhar 9,03,000 Rohit 3,87,000 Kavi 4,30,000
|
50,000 1,50,000
17,20,000
|
Land and Building Machinery 4,50,000 Less: Depreciation @10% 45,000 Debtors 2,20,000 Less: Provision 20,000 Stock Cash |
4,20,000
4,05,000
2,00,000 3,50,000 5,45,000 |
| 19,20,000 |
19,20,000 |
||
Working Note:
Calculation of Profit of sharing Ratio
Shikhar: Rohit
Old Ratio = 3 : 2
Kavi's Share = `1/4`
Let the total share of the firm =1
Remaining share of the firm = `1 - 1/4 = 3/4`
Shikhar's New Share = `7/10 xx 3/4 = 21/40`
Rohit 's New Share = `3/10 xx 3/4 = 9/40`
New Profit Shareing ratio = `21/40:9/40 :1/4`
`(21:9:10)/40`
Sacrificing Ratio = Old Ratio - New Ratio
Shikhar's Sacrifice = `7/10 - 21/40 = 7/40`
Rohit's Sacrifice = `3/10 - 9/4 = 3/40`
Sacrificing Ratio = 7: 3
WN1: Distribution of Goodwill brought in by Kavi
Shikhar will get = `25000 xx 7/10 = 17500`
Rohit will get = `25000 xx 3/10 = 7500`
WN2: Distribution of Workmen's Compensation Fund
Shikhar will get = `50000 xx 7/10 = 35000`
Rohit will get = `50000 xx 3/10 = 15000`
WN3: Distribution of General Reserve :
Shikhar will get = `100000 xx 7/10 = 70000`
Rohit will get = `100000 xx 3/10 = 30000`
WN4 : Adjustment of Capital
Total Capital of the firm = Capital brought in by Kavi × Reciprocal of her share
Capital Brought in by Kavi = 4,30,000
Total Capital of the Firm = `430000 xx 4/1 = 1720000`
Shikahr's New Capital = `1720000 xx 21/40 = 903000`
Rohit's New Capital = `1720000 xx 9/40 = 387000`
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Ajay, Aman and Anand were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5:1:4. Their Balance Sheet as on 31-3-2015 was as follows :
Balance Sheet of Ajay,Aman and Anand as on 31-3-2015
| Liabilities | Amount(Rs.) | Assets | Amount(Rs.) |
|
Creditors Bills Payable General Reserve Capitals Ajay 5,00,000 Aman 1,00,000 Anand 1,60,000 |
1,47,000 33,000 2,10,000
7,60,000 |
Land Building Plant Stock Debtors Bank
|
5,40,000 2,70,000 1,90,000 75,000 60,000 15,000
|
| 11,50,000 | 11,50,000 |
From 1-4-2015 Ajay. Aman and Anand decided to share future profits equally. For this it was agreed that:
(i) Goodwill of the firm be valued at Rs1, 80,000.
(ii) Land be revalued at Rs.6,00,000 and building be depreciated by 10%.
(iii) Creditors of Rs.15,000 were not likely to be claimed and hence be written-off.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.
P, Q and R were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2:1. On 31-3-2015 their Balance Sheet was as follows :
Balance Sheet of P,Q and R as on 31-3-2015
| Liabilities | Amount(Rs.) | Assets | Amount(Rs.) |
|
Creditors General Reserve Capitals P 1,80,000 Q 1,20,000 R 60,000
|
2,52,000 63,000
3,60,000
|
Bank Debtors Stock Investments Furniture Machinery
|
51,000 69,000 3,30,000 90,000 30,000 1,05,000
|
| 6,75,000 | 6,75,000 |
On the above date S was admitted as a new partner and it was decided that:
(i) The new profit sharing ratio between P, Q, R and S will be 2:2:1:1.
(ii) Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs.2, 70,000 and S will bring his share of goodwill premium in cash.
(iii) The market value of investments was Rs.64,000.
(iv) Machinery will be reduced to Rs.87,000.
(v) A creditor of Rs.9,000 was not likely to claim the amount and hence to be written-off.
(vi) S will bring proportionate capital so as to give him 1/6th share in the profits of the firm.
Prepare Revaluation Account. Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of P, Q, R and S.
J, H and K were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5:3:2. On 31-3-2015 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Balance Sheet of J,H and K as on 31-3-2015
| LIabilities | Amount(Rs.) | Assets | Amount(Rs.) |
|
Creditors Investment Fluctuation Fund P & L Account Capital: J 1,00,000 H 80,000 K 40,000
|
42,000 20,000 80,000
2,20,000
|
Land and Building Motor Vans Investments Machinery Stock Debtors 80,000 Less: 6,000 Cash |
2,24,000 40,000 38,000 24,000 30,000
74,000 32,000 |
| 3,62,000 | 3,62,000 |
On the above data H retires and J and K agreed to continue the business on the following terms:
(i) Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs.1,02,000.
(ii) There was a claim of Rs.8,000 for workmen's compensation.
(iii) Provision for bad debts was to be reduced by Rs.2,000.
(iv) H will be paid Rs.14,000 in cash and the balance will be transferred in his loan account which will be paid in four equal yearly installments together with interest @ 10% p.a.
(v) The new profit sharing ratio between J and K will be 3:2 and their capitals will be in their new profit sharing ratio. The capital adjustments will be done by opening current accounts.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partner’s Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the new firm.
Kushal Kumar and Kavita were partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio 3:1:1. On 1st April 2012 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Balance Sheet of Kushal, Kumar and Kavita as on 1st April 2012
| Liabilities | Amount (Rs.) | Assets | Amount (Rs.) |
|
Creditors Bill payable General Reserve Capital: Kushi 3,00,000 Kumar 2,80,000 Kavita 3,00,000 |
1,20,000 1,80,000 1,20,000
8,80,000 |
Cash Debtors 2,00,000 Less: Provision 10,000 Stock Furniture Building Land |
70,000
1,90,000 2,20,000 1,20,000 3,00,000 4,00,000 |
| 13,00,000 | 13,00,000 |
On the above date, Kavita retired and the following was agreed:
i. Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs.40,000.
ii. The land was to be appreciated by 30% and the building was to be depreciated by Rs.1,00,000.
iii. Value of furniture was to be reduced by Rs.20,000.
iv. Bad debts reserve is to be increased to Rs.15,000.
v. 10% of the amount payable to Kavita was paid in cash and the balance was transferred to her Loan Account.
vi. Capitals of Kushal and Kumar will be in proportion to their new profit sharing ratio. The surplus/deficit, if any in their Capital Accounts will be adjusted through Current Accounts.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of Kushal and Kumar after Kavita's retirement.
X, Y and Z were partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio of 1:2:3. On 31-3-2015 their Balance sheet was as follows :
Balance Sheet of X,Y and Z as on 31-3-2015
| Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
|
Creditors Bills Payable General Reserve Capitals X 50,000 Y 25,000 Z 12,500 |
25,000 10,000 10,000
87,500 |
Land Building Plant Stock Debtors Bank
|
25,000 25,000 50,000 20,000 15,000 2,500
|
| 1,37,500 | 1,37,500 |
X, Y and Z decided to Share the profits equally with effect from 1-4-2015. For this It was agreed that
(i) Goodwill of the firm will be valued at 75,000
(ii) Land will be revalued at 40,000 and building be depreciated by 6%.
(iii) Creditors of 3,000 were not likely to be claimed and hence should be written off
Prepare Revaluations Account, Partner’s Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the reconstitute firm.
Chander and Damini were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses equally. On 31st March 2017 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
|
Balance Sheet of Chander and Damini as on 31.3.2017 |
|||
| Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
|
Sundry Creditors Capitals: Chander 2,50,000 Damini 2,16,000
|
1,04,000
4,66,000
|
Cash at Bank Bills Receivable Debtors Furniture Land and Building
|
30,000
75,000 1,10,000 3,10,000 |
| 5,70,000 | 5,70,000 | ||
On 1.4.2017, they admitted Elina as a new partner for `1/3` rd share in the profits on the following conditions:
1) Elina will bring Rs 3,00,000 as her capital and Rs 50,000 as her share of goodwill premium, half of which will be withdrawn by Chander and Damini.
2) Debtors to the extent of Rs 5,000 were unrecorded.
3) Furniture will be reduced by 10% and 5% provision for bad and doubtful debts will be created on bills receivables and debtors.
4) Value of land and building will be appreciated by 20%.
5) There is a claim against the firm for damages, a liability to the extern of Rs 8,000 will be created for the same.
Prepare Revaluation Account and Partners Capital Accounts.
Om, Ram and Shanti were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2:1. On 1st April 2014 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
| Balance Sheet | |||
| Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
|
Capital Accounts Om 3,58,000 Ram 3,00,000 Shanti 2,62,000 General Reserve Creditors Bills payable |
9,20,000 48,000 1,60,000 90,000 |
Land and Building Plant and Machinery Furniture Bills Receivables Sundry Debtors Stock Bank |
3,64,000 2,95,000 2,33,000 38,000 90,000 1,11,000 87,000 |
| 12,18,000 | 12,18,000 | ||
On the above date Hanuman was admitted on the following terms:
1) He will bring Rs 1,00,000 for his capital and will get the 1/10th share in the profits.
2) He will bring necessary cash for his share of goodwill premium. The goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 3,00,000
3) A liability of Rs 18,000 will be created against bills receivables discount
4) The value of stock and furniture will be reduced by 20%.
]5) The value of land and building will be increased by 10%.
6) Capital accounts of the partners will be adjusted on the basis of Hanuman's capital in their profit sharing ratio by opening current accounts.
Prepare Revaluation Account and Partner's Capital Accounts.
L, M and N were partners in firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2:1:1. On 15' April 2013 their Balance Sheet as follows:
| Balance Sheet of L, M and N as on 1st April 2013 |
|||
| Liabilities | Rs | Assets | Rs |
|
Capital: L 6,00,000 M 4,80,000 N 4,80,000 General Reserve Workman’s Compensation Fund Creditors
|
15,60,000 4,40,000 3,60,000 2,40,000
|
Land Building Furniture Debtors 4,00,000 Less: Provision 20,000 Stock Cash
|
8,00,000 6,00,000 2,40,000
3,80,000 4,40,000 1,40,000
|
| 26,00,000 | 26,00,000 | ||
On the above date, N retired
The following were agreed:
i. Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 6,00,000.
ii. The land was to be appreciated by 40% and Building was to be depreciated by Rs 1,00,000. Furniture was to be depreciated by Rs 30,000.
iii. The liabilities for Workmen's Compensation Fund was determined at Rs 1,60,000.
iv. The amount payable to N was transferred to his loan account.
v. Capitals of L and M were to be adjusted in their new profit sharing ratio and for this purpose current accounts of the partners will be opened.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the new firm.
X, Y and Z were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. The firm closes its books on 31st March every year. On 30.9.2016, Z died. The partnership deed provided that on the death of a partner his executors will be entitled to the following :
(i) Balance in his capital account and interest @ 12% per annum. On 1.4.2016 balance in Z's Capital account was Rs 80,000.
(ii) His share in the profits of the firm in the year of his death, which will be calculated on the basis of rate of net profit on sales of the previous year which was 25%. The sales of the firm till 30.9.2016 were Rs 4,00,000.
(iii) His share on the goodwill of the firm. The goodwill of the firm on Z's death was valued at Rs 3,00,000.
The partnership deed also provided that the following deductions will be made from the amount payable to the executor of the deceased partner:
(i) His drawing in the year of his death. Z has withdrawn Rs 30,000 till 30.9.2016.
(ii) Interest on drawing @ 12% per annum which was calculated as Rs 2,000.
The accountant of the firm prepared Z's Capital Account to be presented to his executor but in a hurry did not complete it. Z's Capital Account as prepared by the firm's accountant is presented below :
|
Dr. |
Z’s Capital Account |
Cr. |
|||
|
Date |
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
|
2016 |
|
|
2016 |
|
|
|
Sep. 30 |
…………… |
30,000 |
April 1 |
…………… |
80,000 |
|
Sep. 30 |
…………… |
2,000 |
Sep. 30 |
…………… |
4,800 |
|
Sep. 30 |
…………… |
……... |
Sep. 30 |
…………… |
20,000 |
|
|
|
|
Sep. 30 |
…………… |
……... |
|
|
|
|
Sep. 30 |
…………… |
……... |
|
|
|
1,64,800 |
|
|
1,64,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
You are required to complete Z's Capital Account.
Manu, Hary, Ali and Reshma were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1 : 5. On 1.4.2016 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
|
Balance Sheet of Manu, Hary, Ali and Reshma as on 1.4.2016 |
||||
|
Liabilities |
Amount (Rs) |
Assets |
Amount (Rs) |
|
|
Capitals: |
|
Fixed Assets |
8,00,000 |
|
|
Manu |
2,00,000 |
|
Current Assets |
2,40,000 |
|
Hary |
2,50,000 |
|
|
|
|
Ali |
1,50,000 |
|
|
|
|
Reshma |
3,50,000 | 9,50,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sundry Creditors |
45,000 |
|
|
|
|
Workmen Compensation Reserve |
45,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
10,40,000 |
|
10,40,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
From the above date partners decided to share future profits equally. For this purpose the goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 40,000. The partners also agreed for the following:
(i) Claims against Workmen Compensation Reserve was estimated at Rs 50,000. Fixed assets were to be depreciated by 10%.
(ii) Capitals of the partners were to be adjusted according to the new profit sharing ratio, for this necessary cash will be brought or paid.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.
A and Z are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 7 : 3. Their Balance Sheet as on 31.3.2016 was as follows was as follows:
|
Balance Sheet of A and Z as on 31.3.2016 |
||||
|
Liabilities |
Amount (Rs) |
Assets |
Amount (Rs) |
|
|
Sundry Creditors |
60,000 |
Cash |
36,000 | |
|
Provision for Bad Debts |
6,000 |
Debtors |
54,000 | |
|
Outstanding Wages |
9,000 |
Stock |
60,000 | |
|
General Reserve |
15,000 |
Furniture |
1,20,000 | |
|
|
|
Plant & Machinery |
120,000 | |
|
Capitals: |
|
|
||
|
A |
1,20,000 |
|
|
|
|
Z |
1,80,000 |
3,00,000 |
|
|
|
|
3,90,000 |
|
3,90,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
On the above date B was admitted for `1/4` share in the profits on the following terms:
(i) B will bring Rs 90,000 as his capital and Rs 30,000 as his share of goodwill premium, half of which will be withdrawn by A and Z.
(ii) Debtors Rs 4,500 will be written off and a provision of 5% will be created on debtors for bad and doubtful debts.
(iii) Outstanding wages will be paid off.
(iv) Stock will be depreciated by 10%, furniture by Rs 1,500 and Machinery by 8%.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the firm on B’s admission.
N, S and G were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 3 : 5. On 31.3.2016 their Balance Sheet was as under:
N, S and G were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 3 : 5. On 31.3.2016 their Balance Sheet was as under:
|
Balance Sheet of N, S and G as on 31.3.2016 |
|||||
|
Liabilities |
Amount (Rs) |
Assets |
Amount (Rs) |
||
|
Creditors |
1,65,000 |
Cash |
1,20,000 |
||
|
General Reserve |
90,000 |
Debtors |
1,35,000 |
|
|
|
Capitals: |
Less Provision |
15,000 |
1,20,000 |
||
|
N |
2,25,000 |
Stock |
1,50,000 | ||
|
S |
3,75,000 |
Machinery |
4,50,000 | ||
|
G |
4,50,000 | 10,50,000 |
Patents |
90,000 | |
|
|
Building |
3,00,000 | |||
|
|
Profit & Loss Account |
75,000 | |||
|
|
13,05,000 |
|
13,05,000 | ||
|
|
|
|
|||
G retired on the above date and it was agreed that:
(i) Debtors of Rs 6,000 will be written off as bad debts and a provision of 5% on debtors for bad and doubtful debts will be maintained.
(ii) Patents will be completely written off and stock, machinery and building will be depreciated by 5%.
(iii) An unrecorded creditor of Rs 30,000 will be taken into account.
(iv) N and S will share the future profits in the ratio of 2 : 3 ratio.
(v) Goodwill of the firm on G’s retirement was valued at Rs 90,000.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the firm on G’s retirement.
P, Q and R were partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio of 7 : 2: 1. On 1st April, 2013 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
|
Balance Sheet of P, Q and R as on 1st April, 2013 |
|||||
|
Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
||
|
Capitals: |
|
Land |
12,00,000 |
||
|
P |
9,00,000 |
|
Building |
9,00,000 |
|
|
Q |
8,40,000 |
|
Furniture |
3,60,000 |
|
|
R |
9,00,000 |
26,40,000 |
Stock |
6,60,000 |
|
|
General Reserve |
3,60,000 |
Debtors |
6,00,000 |
|
|
|
Workmen’s Compensation Fund |
5,40,000 |
Less provision |
–30,000 |
5,70,000 |
|
|
Creditors |
3,60,000 |
Cash |
2,10,000 |
||
|
|
39,00,000 |
|
39,00,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
|||
On the above data Q retired.
The following were agreed:
(i) Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 12,00,000.
(ii) Land was to be appreciated by 30% and Building was to depreciated by 3,00,000.
(iii) Value of furniture was to be reduced by Rs 60,000.
(iv) The liabilities for Workmen's Compensation Fund were determined at Rs 1,40,000.
(v) Amount Payable to Q was transferred to his loan account.
(vi) Capitals of P and R were to be adjusted in their new profit sharing ratio, For this purpose current accounts of the partners will be opened.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partner's Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the new firm.
A, B and C were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 1 : 1. Their Balance-Sheet as on March 31st 2009, the date on which they dissolve their firm, was as follows:
|
Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
||
|
Capitals: |
|
Sundry Assets |
17,000 |
||
|
A |
27,500 |
|
Stock |
7,800 |
|
|
B |
10,000 |
|
Debtors |
24,200 |
|
|
C |
7,000 |
44,500 |
Less: Provision for doubtful debts |
1,200 |
23,000 |
|
Loan |
1,500 |
Bills Receivable |
1,000 |
||
|
Creditors |
6,000 |
Cash |
3,200 |
||
|
|
52,000 |
|
52,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
|||
It was agreed that:
(a) A to take over Bills Receivable at Rs 800, debtors amounting to Rs 20,000 at 17,200 and the creditors of Rs 6,000 were to be paid by him at this figure.
(b) B is to take over all stock for Rs 7,000 and some sundry assets at Rs 7,200 (being 10% less than the book value)
(c) C to take over remaining sundry assets at 90% of the book value and assume the responsibility of discharge of loan together with accrued interest of Rs 300.
(d) The expenses of realization were Rs 270
The remaining debtors were sold to a debt collecting agency at 50% of the book value. Prepare Realisation A/c, Partners Capital A/c and Cash A/c
The Balance Sheet of Ram and Shyam, who were sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 1 on 31st March, 2009 was as follows:
|
Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
||
|
Creditors |
2,800 |
Cash at bank |
2,000 |
||
|
Employees’ provident fund |
1,200 |
Debtors |
6,500 |
|
|
|
General Reserve |
2,000 |
Less: Reserve for bad debts |
(500) |
6,000 |
|
|
Capitals |
|
Stock |
3,000 |
||
|
Ram |
6,000 |
|
Investments |
5,000 |
|
|
Shyam |
4,000 |
10,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
16,000 |
|
16,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
|||
Answer briefly of the following question:
Give any two differences between Revaluation Account and Realisation Account.
Achla and Bobby were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 1. On 31st March 2019, their balance sheet was as follows:
Balance Sheet of Achla and Bobby as on 31st March 2019
| Liabilities |
Amount(₹) |
Assets |
Amount(₹) |
| Creditors |
1,10,000 |
Cash at bank |
60,000 |
| General Reserve |
40,000 |
Debtors |
40,000 |
| Workmen's compensation reserve |
50,000 |
Stock |
45,000 |
| Capitals : |
|
Furniture |
1,55,000 |
| Achla - 4,00,000 |
|
Land & Building |
5,00,000 |
| Bobby - 2,00,000 |
6,00,000 |
|
|
|
8,00,000 |
8,00,000 |
On 1st April 2019, they admitted Vihaan as a new partner for 1/5th share in the profits of the firm on the following terms:
(a) Vihaan brought ₹ 1,00,000 as his capital and the capitals of Achla and Bobby were to be adjusted on the basis of Vihaan's capital; any surplus or deficiency was to be adjusted by opening current accounts.
(b) Goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 4,00,000. Vihaan brought the necessary amount in cash for his share of goodwill premium, half of which was withdrawn by the old partners.
(c) Liability on account of workmen's compensation amounted to ₹ 80,000.
(d) Achla took overstock at ₹ 35,000.
(e) Land and building was to be appreciated by 20%.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partner's Capital Accounts, and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm on Vihaan's admission.
Gita, Radha, and Garv were partners in firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 5: 2. On 31st March 2019, their balance sheet was as follows:
Balance Sheet of Gita, Radha & Garv as on 31st March 2019
| Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
| Sundry Creditors |
60,000 |
Cash | 50,000 |
| General Reserve |
40,000 |
Stock | 80,000 |
| Capitals : |
|
Debtors | 40,000 |
| Gita - 3,00,000 |
|
Investments | 30,000 |
| Radha - 2,00,000 |
|
Buildings | 5,00,000 |
| Garv - 1,00,000 |
6,00,000 |
||
| 7,00,000 | 7,00,000 |
Radha retired on the above date and it was agreed that:
(a) Goodwill of the firm be valued at ₹ 3,00,000 and Radha's share be adjusted through the capital accounts of Gita and Gary.
(b) Stock was to be appreciated by 20%.
(c) Buildings were found undervalued by ₹ 1,00,000.
(d) Investments were sold for ₹ 34,000.
(e) Capital of the new firm was fixed at ₹ 5,00,000 which will be in the new profit sharing ratio of the partners; the necessary adjustments for this purpose were to be made by opening current accounts of the partners.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partner's Capital Accounts, and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm on Radha's retirement.
