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प्रश्न
X, Y and Z were partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio of 1:2:3. On 31-3-2015 their Balance sheet was as follows :
Balance Sheet of X,Y and Z as on 31-3-2015
Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
Creditors Bills Payable General Reserve Capitals X 50,000 Y 25,000 Z 12,500 |
25,000 10,000 10,000
87,500 |
Land Building Plant Stock Debtors Bank
|
25,000 25,000 50,000 20,000 15,000 2,500
|
1,37,500 | 1,37,500 |
X, Y and Z decided to Share the profits equally with effect from 1-4-2015. For this It was agreed that
(i) Goodwill of the firm will be valued at 75,000
(ii) Land will be revalued at 40,000 and building be depreciated by 6%.
(iii) Creditors of 3,000 were not likely to be claimed and hence should be written off
Prepare Revaluations Account, Partner’s Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the reconstitute firm.
उत्तर
Revaluation Account
Dr. Cr
Particulars |
Amount Rs |
Particulars |
Amount Rs |
Building A/c Revaluation Profit X 2,750 Y 5,500 Z 8,250 |
1,500
16500 |
Land A/c Creditors A/c
|
15,000 3,000
|
18,000 | 18,000 | ||
Partner’s Capital Account
Dr. Cr.
Particulars |
X Rs |
Y Rs |
Z Rs |
Particulars |
X Rs |
Y Rs |
Z Rs |
Z’s Capital A/c
Balance c/d
|
12,500
42,750
|
35,500
|
40,750
|
Balance b/d R/V Profit General Reserve X’s Capital A/c |
50,000 2,750
2,500
|
25,000 5,500
5,000
|
12,500 8,250
7,500 12,500 |
55,250 | 35,500 | 40,750 | 55,250 | 35,500 | 40,750 | ||
Balance Sheet as on 31 March 2015
Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
Capital X 42,750 Y 35,500 Z 40,750
Creditors 25,000 Less : Written off 3,000
Bills payable
|
1,19,000
22,000
10,000
|
Land 25,000 Add :Increase 15,000 Building 25,000 Less : Dep 1,500
Plant Bank Stock Debtors
|
40,000
23,500
50,000 2,500 20,000 15,000 |
1,51,000
|
1,51,000
|
Working Notes
Old Ratio New Ratio
1:2:3 1:1:1
S/R of X = Old Ratio - New Ratio = `1/6-1/3=-1/6=>`
S/R of Y = Old Ratio - New Ratio = `2/6-1/3=0/6`
S/R of Z = Old Ratio - New Ratio = `3/6-1/3=1/6=>`
X will compensate Z, since he is gaining
X’s Capital A/c Dr 12,500
To Z’s Capital A/c 12,500
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Ajay, Aman and Anand were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5:1:4. Their Balance Sheet as on 31-3-2015 was as follows :
Balance Sheet of Ajay,Aman and Anand as on 31-3-2015
Liabilities | Amount(Rs.) | Assets | Amount(Rs.) |
Creditors Bills Payable General Reserve Capitals Ajay 5,00,000 Aman 1,00,000 Anand 1,60,000 |
1,47,000 33,000 2,10,000
7,60,000 |
Land Building Plant Stock Debtors Bank
|
5,40,000 2,70,000 1,90,000 75,000 60,000 15,000
|
11,50,000 | 11,50,000 |
From 1-4-2015 Ajay. Aman and Anand decided to share future profits equally. For this it was agreed that:
(i) Goodwill of the firm be valued at Rs1, 80,000.
(ii) Land be revalued at Rs.6,00,000 and building be depreciated by 10%.
(iii) Creditors of Rs.15,000 were not likely to be claimed and hence be written-off.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.
Mohan and Mahesh were partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio 3:2. On 1st April 2012, they admitted Nusrat as a partner in the firm. The Balance Sheet of Mohan and Mahesh on that date was as under:
Balance Sheet of Mohan and Mahesh as on 1st April 2012
Liabilities | Amount(Rs.) | Assets | Amount(Rs.) |
Creditors Workman’s Compensation Fund General Reserve Capital: Mohan 1,00,000 Mahesh 80,000
|
2,10,000 2,50,000 1,60,000
1,80,000
|
Cash in hand Debtors Stock Machinery Building
|
1,40,000 1,60,000 1,20,000 1,00,000 2,80,000
|
8,00,000 | 8,00,000 |
It was agreed that:
i. The value of Building and Stock be appreciated to Rs.3,80,000 and Rs.1,60,000 respectively.
ii. The liabilities of workmen's compensation fund was determined at Rs.2,30,000.
iii. Nusrat brought in her share of goodwill Rs.1,00,000 in cash.
iv. Nusrat was to bring further cash as would make her capital equal to 20% of the combined capital of Mohan and Mahesh after above revaluation and adjustments are carried out.
v. The future profit sharing ratio will be Mohan 2/5, Mahesh 2/5, Nusrat 1/5.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partner's Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the new firm. Also show clearly the calculation of Capital brought by Nusrat.
A, B and C were partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio of 3:2:1. On 31-3-2015 their Balance sheet was as follows :
Balance Sheet of A,B and C as on 31-3-2015
Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
Creditors Bills Payable
Capitals A 1,00,000 B 50,000 C 25,000 General Reserve |
50,000 20,000
1,75,000 30,000 |
Land Building Plant Stock Debtors Bank
|
50,000 50,000 1,00,000 40,000 30,000 5,000
|
2,75,000 | 2,75,000 |
On the above date D was admitted as new partner and it was decided that:
(i) Goodwill of the firm will be valued at 1,50,000
(ii) Land will be revalued at 80,000 and building be depreciated by 60%.
(iii) Creditors of 6,000 were not likely to be claimed and hence should be written off
Prepare Revaluations Account, Partner’s Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the reconstitute firm.
L, M and N were partners in firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2:1:1. On 15' April 2013 their Balance Sheet as follows:
Balance Sheet of L, M and N as on 1st April 2013 |
|||
Liabilities | Rs | Assets | Rs |
Capital: L 6,00,000 M 4,80,000 N 4,80,000 General Reserve Workman’s Compensation Fund Creditors
|
15,60,000 4,40,000 3,60,000 2,40,000
|
Land Building Furniture Debtors 4,00,000 Less: Provision 20,000 Stock Cash
|
8,00,000 6,00,000 2,40,000
3,80,000 4,40,000 1,40,000
|
26,00,000 | 26,00,000 |
On the above date, N retired
The following were agreed:
i. Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 6,00,000.
ii. The land was to be appreciated by 40% and Building was to be depreciated by Rs 1,00,000. Furniture was to be depreciated by Rs 30,000.
iii. The liabilities for Workmen's Compensation Fund was determined at Rs 1,60,000.
iv. The amount payable to N was transferred to his loan account.
v. Capitals of L and M were to be adjusted in their new profit sharing ratio and for this purpose current accounts of the partners will be opened.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the new firm.
Sahaj and Nimish are partners in a firm. They share profits and losses in the ratio of 2: 1. Since both of them are specially abled, sometimes they find it difficult to run the business on their own. Gauri, a common friend decides to help them. Therefore, they admitted her into a partnership for a 1/3rd share. She brought her share of goodwill in cash and proportionate capital. At the time of Gauri's admission, the Balance sheet of Sahaj and Nimish was as under:
Liabilities | Rs | Assets | Rs |
Capital Accounts: Sahaj 1,20,000 Nimish 80,000 General Reserve Creditors Employee's Provident Fund |
2,00,000 30,000 30,000 40,000 |
Machinery Furniture Stock Sundry Debtors Cash
|
1,20,000 80,000 50,000 30,000 20,000
|
3,00,000 | 3,00,000 |
It was decided to:
a. Reduce the value of a stock by `5,000.
b. Depreciate furniture by 10% and appreciate machinery by 5%.
c. Rs 3,000 of the debtors proved bad. A provision of 5% was to be created on Sundry Debtors for doubtful debts.
d. Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 45,000.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm. Identify the value being conveyed in the question.
Manu, Hary, Ali and Reshma were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1 : 5. On 1.4.2016 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Balance Sheet of Manu, Hary, Ali and Reshma as on 1.4.2016 |
||||
Liabilities |
Amount (Rs) |
Assets |
Amount (Rs) |
|
Capitals: |
|
Fixed Assets |
8,00,000 |
|
Manu |
2,00,000 |
|
Current Assets |
2,40,000 |
Hary |
2,50,000 |
|
|
|
Ali |
1,50,000 |
|
|
|
Reshma |
3,50,000 | 9,50,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sundry Creditors |
45,000 |
|
|
|
Workmen Compensation Reserve |
45,000 |
|
|
|
|
10,40,000 |
|
10,40,000 |
|
|
|
|
From the above date partners decided to share future profits equally. For this purpose the goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 40,000. The partners also agreed for the following:
(i) Claims against Workmen Compensation Reserve was estimated at Rs 50,000. Fixed assets were to be depreciated by 10%.
(ii) Capitals of the partners were to be adjusted according to the new profit sharing ratio, for this necessary cash will be brought or paid.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.
N, S and G were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 3 : 5. On 31.3.2016 their Balance Sheet was as under:
Balance Sheet of N, S and G as on 31.3.2016 |
|||||
Liabilities |
Amount (Rs) |
Assets |
Amount (Rs) |
||
Creditors |
1,65,000 |
Cash |
1,20,000 |
||
General Reserve |
90,000 |
Debtors |
1,35,000 |
|
|
Capitals: |
Less Provision |
15,000 |
1,20,000 |
||
N |
2,25,000 |
Stock |
1,50,000 | ||
S |
3,75,000 |
Machinery |
4,50,000 | ||
G |
4,50,000 | 10,50,000 |
Patents |
90,000 | |
|
Building |
3,00,000 | |||
|
Profit & Loss Account |
75,000 | |||
|
13,05,000 |
|
13,05,000 | ||
|
|
|
G retired on the above date and it was agreed that:
(i) Debtors of Rs 6,000 will be written off as bad debts and a provision of 5% on debtors for bad and doubtful debts will be maintained.
(ii) Patents will be completely written off and stock, machinery and building will be depreciated by 5%.
(iii) An unrecorded creditor of Rs 30,000 will be taken into account.
(iv) N and S will share the future profits in the ratio of 2 : 3 ratio.
(v) Goodwill of the firm on G’s retirement was valued at Rs 90,000.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the firm on G’s retirement.
P, Q and R were partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio of 7 : 2: 1. On 1st April, 2013 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Balance Sheet of P, Q and R as on 1st April, 2013 |
|||||
Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
||
Capitals: |
|
Land |
12,00,000 |
||
P |
9,00,000 |
|
Building |
9,00,000 |
|
Q |
8,40,000 |
|
Furniture |
3,60,000 |
|
R |
9,00,000 |
26,40,000 |
Stock |
6,60,000 |
|
General Reserve |
3,60,000 |
Debtors |
6,00,000 |
|
|
Workmen’s Compensation Fund |
5,40,000 |
Less provision |
–30,000 |
5,70,000 |
|
Creditors |
3,60,000 |
Cash |
2,10,000 |
||
|
39,00,000 |
|
39,00,000 |
||
|
|
|
On the above data Q retired.
The following were agreed:
(i) Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 12,00,000.
(ii) Land was to be appreciated by 30% and Building was to depreciated by 3,00,000.
(iii) Value of furniture was to be reduced by Rs 60,000.
(iv) The liabilities for Workmen's Compensation Fund were determined at Rs 1,40,000.
(v) Amount Payable to Q was transferred to his loan account.
(vi) Capitals of P and R were to be adjusted in their new profit sharing ratio, For this purpose current accounts of the partners will be opened.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partner's Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the new firm.
Prepare a Cash Flow Statement on the basis of the information given in the Balance Sheet of Libra Ltd. as at 31.3.2013 and 31.3.2012.
|
Particulars |
Note No. |
31.3.2013 Rs |
31.3.2012 Rs |
I |
Equity and Liabilities : |
|
|
|
1. |
Shareholder’s Funds : |
|
|
|
|
(a) Share Capital |
|
8,00,000 |
6,00,000 |
|
(b) Reserve and Surplus |
|
4,00,000 |
3,00,000 |
2. |
Non-Current Liabilities : |
|
|
|
|
Long Term Borrowings |
|
1,00,000 |
1,50,000 |
3. |
Current Liabilities : |
|
|
|
|
Trade Payables |
|
40,000 |
48,000 |
|
Total |
|
13,40,000 |
10,98,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
II |
Assets |
|
|
|
1. |
Non-Current Assets : |
|
|
|
|
(a) Fixed Assets : |
|
|
|
|
(i) Tangible Assets |
|
8,50,000 |
5,60,000 |
|
(b) Non-Current Investment |
|
2,32,000 |
1,60,000 |
2. |
Current Assets : |
|
|
|
|
(a) Current Investments (Marketable) |
|
50,000 |
1,34,000 |
|
(b) Inventories |
|
76,000 |
82,000 |
|
(c) Trade Receivables |
|
38,000 |
92,000 |
|
(d) Cash and Cash Equivalents |
|
94,000 |
70,000 |
|
Total |
|
13,40,000 |
10,98,000 |
|
X, Y and Z were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. On 31.3.2010 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
|
Capital Accounts: |
|
Building |
50,000 |
|
X |
75,000 |
|
Patents |
15,000 |
Y |
62,000 |
|
Machinery |
75,000 |
Z |
37,500 |
1,75,000 |
Stock |
37,500 |
Sundry Creditors |
42,500 |
Debtors |
20,000 |
|
|
|
Cash at Bank |
20,000 |
|
|
2,17,500 |
|
2,17,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
Z died on 31.7.2010. It was agreed that:
(a) Goodwill be valued at 2½ year’s purchased of the average profits of the last four year which were as follows:
Years |
Profit Rs |
2006 – 2007 |
32,500 |
2007 – 2008 |
30,000 |
2008 – 2009 |
40,000 |
2009 – 2010 |
37,500 |
(b) Machinery be valued at Rs 70,000; Patents at Rs 20,000 and Building at Rs 62,500.
(c) For the purpose of calculating Z’s share of profits on the year of his death the profit in 2010 − 2011 should be taken to have been accrued on the same scale as in 2009 − 2010.
(d) A sum of Rs 17,500 was paid immediately to the executors of Z the balance was paid in four half yearly installments together with interest at 12% p.a. starting from 31.1.2011.
Given necessary journal entries to record the above transaction and Z’s executor’s account till the payment of installments due on
31.1.2011
Murari and Vohra were partners in a firm with capitals of Rs 1,20,000 and Rs 1,60,000 respectively. On 1.4.2010 they admitted Yadav
as a partner for non-fourth share in profits on his payment of Rs 2,00,000 as his capital and Rs 90,000 for this one-fourth share of goodwill.
On that date the creditors of Murari and Vohra were Rs 60,000 and Bank Overdraft was Rs 15,000. Their assets apart from cash included Stock Rs 10,000; Debtors Rs 40,000; Plant and Machinery Rs 80,000; Land and Building Rs 2,00,000. It was agreed that stock should be depreciated by Rs 2,000; Plant and Machinery by 20%, Rs 5,000 should be written off as bad debts and Land and
Building should be appreciated by 25%.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Capital Accounts of Murari, Vohra and Yadav and the Balance Sheet of the new firm.
From the following Receipts and Payments Account of Kolkata Sports Club for the year ended
31.3.2011, prepare Income and Expenditure Account.
Receipts and Payments Account of Kolkat Sports Club for the year ended 31.3.2011 |
|||
Dr. |
|
|
Cr. |
Receipts |
Amount Rs |
Payments |
Amount Rs |
To Balance b/d |
3,200 |
By Salary |
1,800 |
To Subscription |
22,500 |
By Rent (paid on 30.9.2010 for 12 months) |
2,300 |
To Entrance Fees (including Rs 1,000 as capital income) |
3,000 |
By Electricity |
1,000 |
To Donations |
750 |
By Taxes |
2,200 |
To Rent of hall |
1,750 |
By Printing and Stationery |
400 |
To Accrued interest for the year 2009 – 2010 |
2,000 |
By Sundry Expenses |
900 |
|
|
By Books |
7,500 |
|
|
By 9% Fixed Deposit (on 1.4.2010) |
15,200 |
|
|
By Balance c/d |
1,900 |
|
33,200 |
|
33,200 |
|
|
|
|
The Balance Sheet of Ram and Shyam, who were sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 1 on 31st March, 2009 was as follows:
Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
||
Creditors |
2,800 |
Cash at bank |
2,000 |
||
Employees’ provident fund |
1,200 |
Debtors |
6,500 |
|
|
General Reserve |
2,000 |
Less: Reserve for bad debts |
(500) |
6,000 |
|
Capitals |
|
Stock |
3,000 |
||
Ram |
6,000 |
|
Investments |
5,000 |
|
Shyam |
4,000 |
10,000 |
|
|
|
|
16,000 |
|
16,000 |
||
|
|
|
Susan, Geeta and Rashi are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5:3:2. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2017, is as under:
Balance Sheet of Susan, Geeta and Rashi As at 31st March, 2017
Liabilities | Amount | Assets | Amount |
Sundry Creditors | 50,000 | Cash at Bank | 70,000 |
Workmen Compensation Reserve | 25,000 |
Sundry Debtor 65,000 Less Provision for Doubtful Debts (5,000 |
60,000 |
Employees Provident Fund | 5,000 | Goodwill | 50,000 |
Bank Loan | 55,000 | Furniture | 1,00,000 |
Capital A/C Susan 2,20,000 Geeta 1,70,000 Rashi 1,35,000 |
5,25,000 |
Building | 3,80,000 |
6,60,000 | 6,60,000 |
The partners decided to dissolve their partnership on 31st March, 2017. The following transactions took place at the time of dissolution :
(a) Realization expenses of 2,000 were paid by Susan on behalf of the firm.
(b) Geeta took over the goodwill for her own business at 40,000.
(c) Building was taken over by Rashi at 3,00,000.
(d) Only 80% of the debtors paid their dues.
(e) Furniture was sold for 97,000.
(f) Bank Loan was settled along with interest of 5,000. You are required to prepare the Realization Account.
Achla and Bobby were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 1. On 31st March 2019, their balance sheet was as follows:
Balance Sheet of Achla and Bobby as on 31st March 2019
Liabilities |
Amount(₹) |
Assets |
Amount(₹) |
Creditors |
1,10,000 |
Cash at bank |
60,000 |
General Reserve |
40,000 |
Debtors |
40,000 |
Workmen's compensation reserve |
50,000 |
Stock |
45,000 |
Capitals : |
|
Furniture |
1,55,000 |
Achla - 4,00,000 |
|
Land & Building |
5,00,000 |
Bobby - 2,00,000 |
6,00,000 |
|
|
8,00,000 |
8,00,000 |
On 1st April 2019, they admitted Vihaan as a new partner for 1/5th share in the profits of the firm on the following terms:
(a) Vihaan brought ₹ 1,00,000 as his capital and the capitals of Achla and Bobby were to be adjusted on the basis of Vihaan's capital; any surplus or deficiency was to be adjusted by opening current accounts.
(b) Goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 4,00,000. Vihaan brought the necessary amount in cash for his share of goodwill premium, half of which was withdrawn by the old partners.
(c) Liability on account of workmen's compensation amounted to ₹ 80,000.
(d) Achla took overstock at ₹ 35,000.
(e) Land and building was to be appreciated by 20%.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partner's Capital Accounts, and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm on Vihaan's admission.
Akul, Bakul, and Chandan were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 2: 1. On 31st March 2018 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Balance Sheet of Akul, Bakul and Chandan as on 31.3.2018
Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
Sundry Creditors | 45,000 | Cash at Bank | 42,000 |
Employees Provident Fund | 13,000 | Debtors 60,000 | |
General Reserve | 20,000 | Less: Provision for doubtful debts 2000 | 58,000 |
Capitals: | |||
Akul 1,60,000 | Stock | 80,000 | |
Bakul 1,20,000 | Furniture | 90,000 | |
Chandan 92,000 | 3,72,000 | Plant and Machinery | 1,80,000 |
4,50,000 | 4,50,000 |
Bakul retired on the above date and it was agreed that:
(i) Plant and Machinery were undervalued by 10%.
(ii) Provision for doubtful debts was to be increased to 15% on debtors.
(iii) Furniture was to be decreased to ₹ 87,000.
(iv) Goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 3,00,000 and Bakul's share was to be adjusted through the capital accounts of Akul and Chandan.
(v) Capital of the new firm was to be in the new profit sharing ratio of the continuing partners.
Prepare Revaluation account, Partners' Capital accounts, and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.
X and Y were partners in the profit-sharing ratio of 3 : 2. Their balance sheet as at March 31, 2022 was as follows:
Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2022 | |||||
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) | ||
Creditors | 56,000 | Plant and Machinery | 70,000 | ||
General Reserve | 14,000 | Buildings | 98,000 | ||
Capital Accounts: | Stock | 21,000 | |||
X | 1,19,000 | 2,31,000 | Debtors | 42,000 | 35,000 |
Y | 1,12,000 | (-) Provision | 7,000 | ||
Cash in Hand | 77,000 | ||||
3,01,000 | 3,01,000 |
Z was admitted for 1/6th share on the following terms:
- Z will bring ₹ 56,000 as his share of capital but was not able to bring any amount to compensate the sacrificing partners.
- Goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹. 84,000.
- Plant and Machinery were found to be undervalued by ₹ 14,000 Building was to be brought up to ₹ 1,09,000.
- All debtors are good.
- Capitals of X and Y will be adjusted on the basis of Z’s share and adjustments will be done by opening necessary current accounts.
You are required to prepare revaluation account and partners’ capital account.
On the date of admission of Ajay as a partner, the Balance Sheet of the firm of Nita and Rita showed a balance of ₹ 80,000 in the Workmen Compensation Reserve.
Choose the correct option to record the effect of a workmen compensation claim of ₹ 90,000 on the accounts of the partnership firm.