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X, Y and Z Were Partners in a Firm Sharing Profit in the Ratio of 1:2:3. on 31-3-2015 Their Balance Sheet Was as Follows - Accountancy

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प्रश्न

X, Y and Z were partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio of 1:2:3. On 31-3-2015 their Balance sheet was as follows :

                                                                             Balance Sheet of X,Y and Z as on 31-3-2015

Liabilities

Amount

Rs

Assets

Amount

Rs

Creditors

Bills Payable

General Reserve

Capitals

      X                                    50,000

      Y                                    25,000

      Z                                   12,500  

                25,000

                10,000

                10,000

 

 

 

               87,500

Land

Building

Plant

Stock

Debtors

Bank

 

                        25,000

                        25,000

                        50,000

                        20,000

                        15,000

                          2,500

 

             1,37,500                          1,37,500

X, Y and Z decided to Share the profits equally with effect from 1-4-2015. For this It was agreed that

(i) Goodwill of the firm will be valued at 75,000

(ii) Land will be revalued at 40,000 and building be depreciated by 6%.

(iii) Creditors of 3,000 were not likely to be claimed and hence should be written off

Prepare Revaluations Account, Partner’s Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the reconstitute firm.

उत्तर

                                                                             Revaluation Account

Dr.                                                                                                                                                                                    Cr

Particulars

Amount

Rs

Particulars

Amount

Rs

Building A/c

Revaluation Profit

            X               2,750

            Y               5,500

            Z               8,250      

                            1,500

 

 

 

           16500 

Land A/c

Creditors A/c

 

 

 

                   15,000

                     3,000

 

 

 

                             18,000                        18,000
   

 

                                                                                      Partner’s Capital Account

Dr.                                                                                                                                                                                                        Cr.

Particulars

X

Rs

Y

Rs

Z

Rs

Particulars

X

Rs

Y

Rs

Z

Rs

Z’s Capital A/c

 

 

Balance c/d

 

12,500

 

 

42,750

 

 

 

 

35,500

 

 

 

 

40,750

 

Balance b/d

R/V Profit

General

Reserve

X’s Capital A/c

50,000

2,750

 

2,500

 

25,000

5,500

 

5,000

 

12,500

8,250

 

7,500

12,500

  55,250 35,500 40,750   55,250 35,500 40,750
           

 

                                                                                 Balance Sheet as on 31 March 2015

Liabilities

Amount

Rs

Assets

Amount

Rs

Capital

        X                                    42,750

        Y                                    35,500

        Z                                    40,750

 

Creditors                               25,000

     Less : Written off                3,000

 

Bills payable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,19,000

 

 

22,000

 

10,000

 

 

Land                                  25,000

       Add :Increase             15,000

Building                              25,000

       Less : Dep                     1,500

 

Plant

Bank

Stock

Debtors

 

 

 

 

 

40,000

 

23,500

 

50,000

2,500

20,000

15,000

1,51,000

 

1,51,000

 

 

Working Notes

Old Ratio                        New Ratio
 1:2:3                                  1:1:1

S/R of X = Old Ratio - New Ratio = `1/6-1/3=-1/6=>`

S/R of Y = Old Ratio - New Ratio = `2/6-1/3=0/6`

S/R of Z = Old Ratio - New Ratio = `3/6-1/3=1/6=>`

X will compensate Z, since he is gaining

X’s Capital A/c                          Dr                   12,500

         To Z’s Capital A/c                                                  12,500

shaalaa.com
Preparation of Revaluation Account and Balance Sheet
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
2015-2016 (March) All India Set 3

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Ajay, Aman and Anand were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5:1:4. Their Balance Sheet as on 31-3-2015 was as follows :

                                              Balance Sheet of Ajay,Aman and Anand as on 31-3-2015

Liabilities Amount(Rs.) Assets Amount(Rs.)

Creditors

Bills Payable

General Reserve

Capitals

      Ajay                                      5,00,000

      Aman                                     1,00,000

      Anand                                    1,60,000

1,47,000

33,000

2,10,000

 

 

 

7,60,000

Land

Building

Plant

Stock

Debtors

Bank

 

5,40,000

2,70,000

1,90,000

75,000

60,000

15,000

 

  11,50,000   11,50,000

From 1-4-2015 Ajay. Aman and Anand decided to share future profits equally. For this it was agreed that:

(i) Goodwill of the firm be valued at Rs1, 80,000.

(ii) Land be revalued at Rs.6,00,000 and building be depreciated by 10%.

(iii) Creditors of Rs.15,000 were not likely to be claimed and hence be written-off.

Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.


Mohan and Mahesh were partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio 3:2. On 1st April 2012, they admitted Nusrat as a partner in the firm. The Balance Sheet of Mohan and Mahesh on that date was as under:

Balance Sheet of Mohan and Mahesh as on 1st April 2012

Liabilities Amount(Rs.) Assets Amount(Rs.)

Creditors

Workman’s Compensation Fund

General Reserve

Capital:

       Mohan                     1,00,000

       Mahesh                       80,000

 

2,10,000

2,50,000

1,60,000

 

 

1,80,000

 

Cash in hand

Debtors

Stock

Machinery

Building

 

 

1,40,000

1,60,000

1,20,000

1,00,000

2,80,000

 

 

  8,00,000   8,00,000

It was agreed that:

i. The value of Building and Stock be appreciated to Rs.3,80,000 and Rs.1,60,000 respectively.

ii. The liabilities of workmen's compensation fund was determined at Rs.2,30,000.

iii. Nusrat brought in her share of goodwill Rs.1,00,000 in cash.

iv. Nusrat was to bring further cash as would make her capital equal to 20% of the combined capital of Mohan and Mahesh after above revaluation and adjustments are carried out.

v. The future profit sharing ratio will be Mohan 2/5, Mahesh 2/5, Nusrat 1/5.

Prepare Revaluation Account, Partner's Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the new firm. Also show clearly the calculation of Capital brought by Nusrat.


A, B and C were partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio of 3:2:1. On 31-3-2015 their Balance sheet was as follows :

                                             Balance Sheet of A,B and C as on 31-3-2015

Liabilities

Amount

Rs

Assets

Amount

Rs

Creditors

Bills Payable

 

Capitals

    A                                    1,00,000

    B                                       50,000

    C                                       25,000      

General Reserve

50,000

20,000

 

 

 

 

1,75,000

30,000

Land

Building

Plant

Stock

Debtors

Bank

 

 

50,000

50,000

1,00,000

40,000

30,000

5,000

 

 

   2,75,000    2,75,000

On the above date D was admitted as new partner and it was decided that: 

(i) Goodwill of the firm will be valued at 1,50,000

(ii) Land will be revalued at 80,000 and building be depreciated by 60%.

(iii) Creditors of 6,000 were not likely to be claimed and hence should be written off

Prepare Revaluations Account, Partner’s Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the reconstitute firm.


L, M and N were partners in firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2:1:1. On 15' April 2013 their Balance Sheet as follows:

Balance Sheet of L, M and N as on 1st April 2013
Liabilities Rs Assets Rs

Capital:

    L             6,00,000

    M             4,80,000

    N             4,80,000

General Reserve

Workman’s Compensation Fund

Creditors

 

 

 

 

15,60,000

4,40,000

3,60,000

2,40,000

 

Land

Building

Furniture

Debtors             4,00,000

Less: Provision      20,000

Stock

Cash

 

8,00,000

6,00,000

2,40,000

 

3,80,000

4,40,000

1,40,000

 

  26,00,000   26,00,000

On the above date, N retired

The following were agreed:

i. Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 6,00,000.
ii. The land was to be appreciated by 40% and Building was to be depreciated by Rs 1,00,000. Furniture was to be depreciated by Rs 30,000.
iii. The liabilities for Workmen's Compensation Fund was determined at Rs 1,60,000.
iv. The amount payable to N was transferred to his loan account.
v. Capitals of L and M were to be adjusted in their new profit sharing ratio and for this purpose current accounts of the partners will be opened.

Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the new firm.


Sahaj and Nimish are partners in a firm. They share profits and losses in the ratio of 2: 1. Since both of them are specially abled, sometimes they find it difficult to run the business on their own. Gauri, a common friend decides to help them. Therefore, they admitted her into a partnership for a 1/3rd share. She brought her share of goodwill in cash and proportionate capital. At the time of Gauri's admission, the Balance sheet of Sahaj and Nimish was as under:

Liabilities     Rs Assets Rs

Capital Accounts:

Sahaj             1,20,000

Nimish              80,000

General Reserve

Creditors

Employee's Provident Fund

 

 

2,00,000

30,000

30,000

40,000

Machinery

Furniture

Stock

Sundry Debtors

Cash

 

1,20,000

80,000

50,000

30,000

20,000

 

  3,00,000   3,00,000

It was decided to:

a. Reduce the value of a stock by `5,000.

b. Depreciate furniture by 10% and appreciate machinery by 5%.

c. Rs 3,000 of the debtors proved bad. A provision of 5% was to be created on Sundry Debtors for doubtful debts.

d. Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 45,000.

Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm. Identify the value being conveyed in the question.


Manu, Hary, Ali and Reshma were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1 : 5. On 1.4.2016 their Balance Sheet was as follows: 

                                 Balance Sheet of Manu, Hary, Ali and Reshma

as on 1.4.2016

           Liabilities

Amount

(Rs)

             Assets

Amount

(Rs)

Capitals:

 

Fixed Assets

8,00,000

Manu

2,00,000

 

Current Assets

2,40,000

Hary

2,50,000

 

 

 

Ali

1,50,000

 

 

 

Reshma

3,50,000 9,50,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sundry Creditors

45,000

 

 

Workmen Compensation Reserve

45,000

 

 

 

10,40,000

 

10,40,000

 

 

 

 

From the above date partners decided to share future profits equally. For this purpose the goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 40,000. The partners also agreed for the following:

(i) Claims against Workmen Compensation Reserve was estimated at Rs 50,000. Fixed assets were to be depreciated by 10%.

(ii) Capitals of the partners were to be adjusted according  to the new profit sharing ratio, for this necessary cash will be brought or paid.

Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.


N, S and G were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 3 : 5. On 31.3.2016 their Balance Sheet was as under: 

                                         Balance Sheet of N, S and G

                                                 as on 31.3.2016

       Liabilities

Amount

(Rs)

             Assets

Amount

(Rs)

Creditors

1,65,000

Cash

1,20,000

General Reserve

90,000

Debtors

1,35,000

 

Capitals:

 

Less Provision

15,000

1,20,000

N

2,25,000  

Stock

1,50,000

S

3,75,000  

Machinery

4,50,000

G

4,50,000 10,50,000

Patents

90,000

 

 

Building

3,00,000

 

 

Profit & Loss Account

75,000

 

13,05,000

 

13,05,000

 

 

 

G retired on the above date and it was agreed that:
(i) Debtors of Rs 6,000 will be written off as bad debts and a provision of 5% on debtors for bad and doubtful debts will be maintained.
(ii) Patents will be completely written off and stock, machinery and building will be depreciated by 5%.
(iii) An unrecorded creditor of Rs 30,000 will be taken into account.
(iv) N and S will share the future profits in the ratio of 2 : 3 ratio.
(v) Goodwill of the firm on G’s retirement was valued at Rs 90,000.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the firm on G’s retirement.


P, Q and R were partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio of 7 : 2: 1. On 1st April, 2013 their Balance Sheet was as follows:

           Balance Sheet of P, Q and R as on 1st April, 2013

    Liabilities

Amount

Rs

         Assets

Amount

Rs

Capitals:

 

Land

12,00,000

P

9,00,000

 

Building

9,00,000

Q

8,40,000

 

Furniture

3,60,000

R

9,00,000

26,40,000

Stock

6,60,000

General Reserve

3,60,000

Debtors

6,00,000

 

Workmen’s Compensation Fund

5,40,000

Less provision

–30,000

5,70,000

Creditors

3,60,000

Cash

2,10,000

 

39,00,000

 

39,00,000

 

 

 

 

 

On the above data Q retired.
The following were agreed:
(i) Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 12,00,000.
(ii) Land was to be appreciated by 30% and Building was to depreciated by 3,00,000.
(iii) Value of furniture was to be reduced by Rs 60,000.
(iv) The liabilities for Workmen's Compensation Fund were determined at Rs 1,40,000.
(v) Amount Payable to Q was transferred to his loan account.
(vi) Capitals of P and R were to be adjusted in their new profit sharing ratio, For this purpose current accounts of the partners will be opened.

Prepare Revaluation Account, Partner's Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the new firm.


Prepare a Cash Flow Statement on the basis of the information given in the Balance Sheet of Libra Ltd. as at 31.3.2013 and 31.3.2012. 

 

    Particulars

Note No.

31.3.2013

Rs

31.3.2012

Rs

I

Equity and Liabilities :

 

 

 

1.

Shareholder’s Funds :

 

 

 

 

(a) Share Capital

 

8,00,000

6,00,000

 

(b) Reserve and Surplus

 

4,00,000

3,00,000

2.

Non-Current Liabilities :

 

 

 

 

Long Term Borrowings

 

1,00,000

1,50,000

3.

Current Liabilities :

 

 

 

 

Trade Payables

 

40,000

48,000

 

Total

 

13,40,000

10,98,000

 

 

 

 

 

II

Assets

 

 

 

1.

Non-Current Assets :

 

 

 

 

(a) Fixed Assets :

 

 

 

 

(i) Tangible Assets

 

8,50,000

5,60,000

 

(b) Non-Current Investment

 

2,32,000

1,60,000

2.

Current Assets :

 

 

 

 

(a) Current Investments (Marketable)

 

50,000

1,34,000

 

(b) Inventories

 

76,000

82,000

 

(c) Trade Receivables

 

38,000

92,000

 

(d) Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

94,000

70,000

 

Total

 

13,40,000

10,98,000

 

 

X, Y and Z were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. On 31.3.2010 their Balance Sheet was as follows:

     Liabilities

Amount

Rs

    Assets

Amount

Rs

Capital Accounts:

 

Building

50,000

X

75,000

 

Patents

15,000

Y

62,000

 

Machinery

75,000

Z

37,500

1,75,000

Stock

37,500

Sundry Creditors

42,500

Debtors

20,000

 

 

Cash at Bank

20,000

 

2,17,500

 

2,17,500

 

 

 

 

Z died on 31.7.2010. It was agreed that:

(a) Goodwill be valued at 2½ year’s purchased of the average profits of the last four year which were as follows:  

Years

Profit

Rs

2006 – 2007

32,500

2007 – 2008

30,000

2008 – 2009

40,000

2009 – 2010

37,500

(b) Machinery be valued at Rs 70,000; Patents at Rs 20,000 and Building at Rs 62,500.

(c) For the purpose of calculating Z’s share of profits on the year of his death the profit in 2010 − 2011 should be taken to have been accrued on the same scale as in 2009 − 2010.

(d) A sum of Rs 17,500 was paid immediately to the executors of Z the balance was paid in four half yearly installments together with interest at 12% p.a. starting from 31.1.2011.

Given necessary journal entries to record the above transaction and Z’s executor’s account till the payment of installments due on

31.1.2011

 


Murari and Vohra were partners in a firm with capitals of Rs 1,20,000 and Rs 1,60,000 respectively. On 1.4.2010 they admitted Yadav

as a partner for non-fourth share in profits on his payment of Rs 2,00,000 as his capital and Rs 90,000 for this one-fourth share of goodwill.

On that date the creditors of Murari and Vohra were Rs 60,000 and Bank Overdraft was Rs 15,000. Their assets apart from cash included Stock Rs 10,000; Debtors Rs 40,000; Plant and Machinery Rs 80,000; Land and Building Rs 2,00,000. It was agreed that stock should be depreciated by Rs 2,000; Plant and Machinery by 20%, Rs 5,000 should be written off as bad debts and Land and

Building should be appreciated by 25%.

Prepare Revaluation Account, Capital Accounts of Murari, Vohra and Yadav and the Balance Sheet of the new firm.


From the following Receipts and Payments Account of Kolkata Sports Club for the year ended

31.3.2011, prepare Income and Expenditure Account. 

Receipts and Payments Account of Kolkat Sports Club

             for the year ended 31.3.2011

Dr.

 

 

Cr.

             Receipts

Amount

Rs

    Payments

Amount

Rs

To Balance b/d

3,200

By Salary

1,800

To Subscription

22,500

By Rent (paid on 30.9.2010 for 12 months)

2,300

To Entrance Fees (including Rs 1,000 as capital income)

3,000

By Electricity

1,000

To Donations

750

By Taxes

2,200

To Rent of hall

1,750

By Printing and Stationery

400

To Accrued interest for the year 2009 – 2010

2,000

By Sundry Expenses

900

 

 

By Books

7,500

 

 

By 9% Fixed Deposit (on 1.4.2010)

15,200

 

 

By Balance c/d

1,900

 

33,200

 

33,200

 

 

 

 

 


The Balance Sheet of Ram and Shyam, who were sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 1 on 31st March, 2009 was as follows: 

       Liabilities

Amount

Rs

       Assets

Amount

Rs

Creditors

2,800

Cash at bank

2,000

Employees’ provident fund

1,200

Debtors

6,500

 

General Reserve

2,000

Less: Reserve for bad debts

(500)

6,000

Capitals

 

Stock

3,000

Ram

6,000

 

Investments

5,000

Shyam

4,000

10,000

 

 

 

16,000

 

16,000

 

 

 

 


Susan, Geeta and Rashi are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5:3:2. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2017, is as under:

Balance Sheet of Susan, Geeta and Rashi As at 31st March, 2017

Liabilities Amount Assets Amount
Sundry Creditors          50,000  Cash at Bank 70,000
Workmen Compensation Reserve          25,000 

Sundry Debtor 65,000

Less Provision for Doubtful Debts (5,000

 

 

                     60,000 

Employees Provident Fund           5,000  Goodwill                      50,000 
Bank Loan         55,000  Furniture                   1,00,000 

Capital A/C

Susan                            2,20,000 

Geeta                            1,70,000 

Rashi                             1,35,000 

 

 

 

5,25,000 

Building                   3,80,000 
  6,60,000    6,60,000 

The partners decided to dissolve their partnership on 31st March, 2017. The following transactions took place at the time of dissolution :

(a) Realization expenses of 2,000 were paid by Susan on behalf of the firm.

(b) Geeta took over the goodwill for her own business at  40,000.

(c) Building was taken over by Rashi at 3,00,000.

(d) Only 80% of the debtors paid their dues.

(e) Furniture was sold for  97,000.

(f) Bank Loan was settled along with interest of 5,000. You are required to prepare the Realization Account.


Achla and Bobby were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 1. On 31st March 2019, their balance sheet was as follows:

Balance Sheet of Achla and Bobby as on 31st March 2019

Liabilities 

Amount(₹)

Assets

Amount(₹)

Creditors

1,10,000

Cash at bank

60,000

General Reserve

40,000

Debtors

40,000

Workmen's compensation reserve

50,000

Stock

45,000

Capitals :

 

Furniture

1,55,000

Achla - 4,00,000

 

Land & Building  

5,00,000

Bobby - 2,00,000

6,00,000

 

 

 

8,00,000

 

8,00,000

On 1st April 2019, they admitted Vihaan as a new partner for 1/5th share in the profits of the firm on the following terms:
(a) Vihaan brought ₹ 1,00,000 as his capital and the capitals of Achla and Bobby were to be adjusted on the basis of Vihaan's capital; any surplus or deficiency was to be adjusted by opening current accounts.
(b) Goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 4,00,000. Vihaan brought the necessary amount in cash for his share of goodwill premium, half of which was withdrawn by the old partners.
(c) Liability on account of workmen's compensation amounted to ₹ 80,000.
(d) Achla took overstock at ₹ 35,000.
(e) Land and building was to be appreciated by 20%.

Prepare Revaluation Account, Partner's Capital Accounts, and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm on Vihaan's admission.


Akul, Bakul, and Chandan were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 2: 1. On 31st March 2018 their Balance Sheet was as follows:

Balance Sheet of Akul, Bakul and Chandan as on 31.3.2018 

Liabilities

Amount (₹)

Assets Amount (₹)
Sundry Creditors 45,000 Cash at Bank 42,000
Employees Provident Fund  13,000 Debtors           60,000  
General Reserve 20,000 Less: Provision for doubtful debts   2000 58,000
Capitals:      
Akul              1,60,000   Stock 80,000
Bakul            1,20,000   Furniture 90,000
Chandan         92,000 3,72,000 Plant and Machinery 1,80,000
  4,50,000   4,50,000

Bakul retired on the above date and it was agreed that:
(i) Plant and Machinery were undervalued by 10%.
(ii) Provision for doubtful debts was to be increased to 15% on debtors.
(iii) Furniture was to be decreased to ₹ 87,000.
(iv) Goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 3,00,000 and Bakul's share was to be adjusted through the capital accounts of Akul and Chandan.
(v) Capital of the new firm was to be in the new profit sharing ratio of the continuing partners.
Prepare Revaluation account, Partners' Capital accounts, and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.


X and Y were partners in the profit-sharing ratio of 3 : 2. Their balance sheet as at March 31, 2022 was as follows:

Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2022
Liabilities   Amount (₹) Assets   Amount (₹)
Creditors   56,000 Plant and Machinery   70,000
General Reserve   14,000 Buildings   98,000
Capital Accounts:     Stock   21,000
X 1,19,000 2,31,000 Debtors 42,000 35,000
Y 1,12,000 (-) Provision 7,000
      Cash in Hand   77,000
    3,01,000     3,01,000

Z was admitted for 1/6th share on the following terms:

  1. Z will bring ₹ 56,000 as his share of capital but was not able to bring any amount to compensate the sacrificing partners.
  2. Goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹. 84,000.
  3. Plant and Machinery were found to be undervalued by ₹ 14,000 Building was to be brought up to ₹ 1,09,000.
  4. All debtors are good.
  5. Capitals of X and Y will be adjusted on the basis of Z’s share and adjustments will be done by opening necessary current accounts.

You are required to prepare revaluation account and partners’ capital account.


On the date of admission of Ajay as a partner, the Balance Sheet of the firm of Nita and Rita showed a balance of ₹ 80,000 in the Workmen Compensation Reserve.

Choose the correct option to record the effect of a workmen compensation claim of ₹ 90,000 on the accounts of the partnership firm.


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