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प्रश्न
Manu, Hary, Ali and Reshma were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1 : 5. On 1.4.2016 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
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Balance Sheet of Manu, Hary, Ali and Reshma as on 1.4.2016 |
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Liabilities |
Amount (Rs) |
Assets |
Amount (Rs) |
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Capitals: |
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Fixed Assets |
8,00,000 |
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Manu |
2,00,000 |
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Current Assets |
2,40,000 |
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Hary |
2,50,000 |
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Ali |
1,50,000 |
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Reshma |
3,50,000 | 9,50,000 |
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Sundry Creditors |
45,000 |
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Workmen Compensation Reserve |
45,000 |
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10,40,000 |
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10,40,000 |
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From the above date partners decided to share future profits equally. For this purpose the goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 40,000. The partners also agreed for the following:
(i) Claims against Workmen Compensation Reserve was estimated at Rs 50,000. Fixed assets were to be depreciated by 10%.
(ii) Capitals of the partners were to be adjusted according to the new profit sharing ratio, for this necessary cash will be brought or paid.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.
उत्तर
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Revaluation Account |
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Dr. |
Cr. |
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Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
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Depreciation on Fixed Assets A/c |
80,000 |
Revaluation Loss |
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Provision for Claim against WCF |
5,000 |
Manu |
17,000 |
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Hary |
17,000 |
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Ali |
8,500 |
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Reshma |
42,500 |
85,000 |
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85,000 |
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85,000 |
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Partners’ Capital Account |
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Dr. |
Cr. |
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Particulars |
Manu |
Hary |
Ali |
Reshma |
Particulars |
Manu |
Hary |
Ali |
Reshma |
|
Revaluation A/c |
17,000 |
17,000 |
8,500 |
42,500 |
Balance b/d |
2,00,000 |
2,50,000 |
1,50,000 |
3,50,000 |
| Reshma's Capital A/c | 2,000 | 2,000 | 6,000 |
Manu’s Capital A/c |
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|
2,000 |
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| Hary’s Capital A/c | 2,000 | ||||||||
| Ali’s Capital A/c | 6,000 | ||||||||
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Cash A/c |
14,750 | 1,01,250 | Cash A/c | 35,250 | 80,750 | ||||
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Balance c/d |
2,16,250 |
2,16,250 |
2,16,250 |
2,16,250 |
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2,35,250 |
2,50,000 |
2,30,750 |
3,60,000 |
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2,35,250 |
2,50,000 |
2,30,750 |
3,60,000 |
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Balance Sheet |
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Liabilities |
Amount (Rs) |
Assets |
Amount (Rs) |
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Capital A/c |
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Fixed Assets (less dep.) |
7,20,000 |
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Manu |
2,16,250 |
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Current Assets |
2,40,000 |
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Hary |
2,16,250 |
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Ali |
2,16,250 |
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Reshma |
2,16,250 |
8,65,000 |
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Claim against WCF |
50,000 |
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Sundry Creditors |
45,000 |
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9,60,000 |
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9,60,000 |
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Notes
Journal entry for Goodwill
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Manu’s Capital A/c |
Dr. |
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2,000 |
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| Hari's Capital A/c | Dr. | 2,000 | ||
| Ali's Capital A/c | Dr. | 6,000 | ||
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To Reshma’s Capital A/c |
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10,000 |
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(Gaining partner compensate sacrificing partner) |
Calculation of Adjusted Capital
Manu = 2,00,000 – 19,000 = Rs 1,81,000
Hary = 2,50,000 – 19,000 = Rs 2,31,000
Ali = 1,50,000 – 14,500 = Rs 1,35,500
Reshma = 3,60,000 – 42,500 = Rs 3,17,500
Total Combined Capital = 8,65,000
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
P, Q and R were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2:1. On 31-3-2015 their Balance Sheet was as follows :
Balance Sheet of P,Q and R as on 31-3-2015
| Liabilities | Amount(Rs.) | Assets | Amount(Rs.) |
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Creditors General Reserve Capitals P 1,80,000 Q 1,20,000 R 60,000
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2,52,000 63,000
3,60,000
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Bank Debtors Stock Investments Furniture Machinery
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51,000 69,000 3,30,000 90,000 30,000 1,05,000
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| 6,75,000 | 6,75,000 |
On the above date S was admitted as a new partner and it was decided that:
(i) The new profit sharing ratio between P, Q, R and S will be 2:2:1:1.
(ii) Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs.2, 70,000 and S will bring his share of goodwill premium in cash.
(iii) The market value of investments was Rs.64,000.
(iv) Machinery will be reduced to Rs.87,000.
(v) A creditor of Rs.9,000 was not likely to claim the amount and hence to be written-off.
(vi) S will bring proportionate capital so as to give him 1/6th share in the profits of the firm.
Prepare Revaluation Account. Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of P, Q, R and S.
Ashok, Bhim and Chetan were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2:1.
Their Balance Sheet as on 31-3-2015 was as follows:
Balance Sheet of Ashok, Bhim and Chetan
as on 31-3-2015
| Liabilities | Amount(Rs.) | Assets | Amount(Rs.) |
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Creditors Bills Payable General Reserve Capitals Ashok 2,00,000 Bhim 1,00,000 Chetan 50,000 |
1,00,000 40,000 60,000
3,50,000 |
Land Building Plant Stock Debtors Bank
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1,00,000 1,00,000 2,00,000 80,000 60,000 10,000
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| 5,50,000 | 5,50,000 |
Ashok, Bhim and Chetan decided to share the future profits equally, w.e.f. April 1, 2015. For this it was agreed that:
(i) Goodwill of the firm be valued at 3,00,000
(ii) Land be revalued at 1, 60,000 and building be depreciated by 6%.
(iii) Creditors of 12,000 were not likely to be claimed and hence be written off
Prepare Revaluation Account Partners’ Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm
Mohan and Mahesh were partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio 3:2. On 1st April 2012, they admitted Nusrat as a partner in the firm. The Balance Sheet of Mohan and Mahesh on that date was as under:
Balance Sheet of Mohan and Mahesh as on 1st April 2012
| Liabilities | Amount(Rs.) | Assets | Amount(Rs.) |
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Creditors Workman’s Compensation Fund General Reserve Capital: Mohan 1,00,000 Mahesh 80,000
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2,10,000 2,50,000 1,60,000
1,80,000
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Cash in hand Debtors Stock Machinery Building
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1,40,000 1,60,000 1,20,000 1,00,000 2,80,000
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| 8,00,000 | 8,00,000 |
It was agreed that:
i. The value of Building and Stock be appreciated to Rs.3,80,000 and Rs.1,60,000 respectively.
ii. The liabilities of workmen's compensation fund was determined at Rs.2,30,000.
iii. Nusrat brought in her share of goodwill Rs.1,00,000 in cash.
iv. Nusrat was to bring further cash as would make her capital equal to 20% of the combined capital of Mohan and Mahesh after above revaluation and adjustments are carried out.
v. The future profit sharing ratio will be Mohan 2/5, Mahesh 2/5, Nusrat 1/5.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partner's Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the new firm. Also show clearly the calculation of Capital brought by Nusrat.
X, Y and Z were partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio of 1:2:3. On 31-3-2015 their Balance sheet was as follows :
Balance Sheet of X,Y and Z as on 31-3-2015
| Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
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Creditors Bills Payable General Reserve Capitals X 50,000 Y 25,000 Z 12,500 |
25,000 10,000 10,000
87,500 |
Land Building Plant Stock Debtors Bank
|
25,000 25,000 50,000 20,000 15,000 2,500
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| 1,37,500 | 1,37,500 |
X, Y and Z decided to Share the profits equally with effect from 1-4-2015. For this It was agreed that
(i) Goodwill of the firm will be valued at 75,000
(ii) Land will be revalued at 40,000 and building be depreciated by 6%.
(iii) Creditors of 3,000 were not likely to be claimed and hence should be written off
Prepare Revaluations Account, Partner’s Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the reconstitute firm.
Xavier, Yusuf and Zaman were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 4:3: 2. On 1.4.2014 their Balance sheet was as follows:
| Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
|
Sundry Creditors Capital Accounts Xavier 1,20,000 Yusuf 90,000 Zaman 60,000
|
41,400
2,70,000
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Cash at Bank Sundry Debtors 30,450 Less: Prov. For Bad debts 1,050 Stock Plant and Machinery Land and Building |
33,000
29,400 48,000 51,000 1,50,000 |
| 3,11,400 | 3,11,400 |
Yusuf had been suffering from ill health and thus gave notice of retirement from the firm. An agreement was, therefore, entered into as on 1.4.2014, the terms of which were as follows:
1) That land and building be appreciated by 10%
2) The provision for bad debts is no longer necessary
3) That stock be appreciated by 20%
4) That goodwill of the firm be fixed at Rs 54,000. Yusuf share of the same be adjusted into Xavier's and Zamna's Capital Accounts, who are going to share future profits in the ratio of 2:1
5) The entire capital of the newly constituted firm be readjusted by bringing in or paying necessary cash so that the future capitals of Xavier and Zaman will be in their profit sharing ratio.
Prepare Revaluation Account and Partner's Capital Account
A, B and C were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2:1. On 1.4.2014 their Balance Sheet was as follows :
| Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
|
Creditors Provident Fund General Reserve Capital Accounts A 80,000 B 73,000 C 40,000 |
25,200 3,000 21,000
1,93,000 |
Bank Debtors 60,000 Less: Provision 2,000 Stock Investment Patents Machinery |
8,200
58,000 50,000 20,000 10,000 96,000 |
| 2,42,200 | 2,42,200 |
On the above date, C retired. It was agreed that:
(i) Goodwill of the firm will be valued at Rs 5,400.
(ii) Depreciation of 10% was to be provided on machinery.
(iii) Patents were to be reduced by 20%.
(iv) Liability on account of Provident Fund was estimated at Rs 2,500.
(v) C took over investments for Rs 31,700.
(vi) A and B decided to adjust their capitals in proportion to their profit sharing ratio. For this
purpose, current accounts were opened.
Prepare Revaluation Account and Partners' Capital Accounts on C's retirement
O, R and S were partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio of 3:2:1 On 1.4.2014 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
| Liabilities |
Amount RS |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
|
Capital Accounts O 1,75,000 R 1,50,000 S 1,25,000 Current Accounts O 4,000 S 6,000 General Reserve Profit and Loss Accounts Creditors Bills Payable |
4,50,000
10,000 15,000 7,000 80,000 45,000 |
R’s Current Accounts Land and Building Plant and Machinery Furniture Investment Bills Receivables Sundry Debtors Stock Bank
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7,000 1,75,000 67,500 80,000 36,500 17,000 43,500 1,37,000 43,500
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| 6,07,000 | 6,07,000 |
On the above date, H was admitted on the following terms:
(i) H will bring Rs 50,000 as his capital and will get 116 th share in the profits.
(ii) He will bring necessary cash for his share of goodwill premium. The goodwill of the firm was
valued at Rs 90,000.
(iii) The new profits sharing ratio will be 2:2:1:1.
(iv) A liability of Rs 7,004 will be created against bills receivables discounted.
(v) The value of stock, furniture and investments is reduced by 20% whereas the value of land and building and plant and machinery will be appreciated by 20% and 10% respectively.
(vi) The Capital accounts of the partners will be adjusted on the basis of H's Capital through their
current accounts.
Prepare Revaluation Account and Partner's Current Accounts and Capital Accounts.
Shikhar and Rohit were partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio 7:3. On 1st April 2013, they admitted Kavi as a new partner for a ¼ share in the profit of the firm. Kavi brought Rs 4,30,000 as his capital and Rs 25,000 for his share of goodwill premium. The Balance Sheet of Shikhar and Rohit as on 1st April 2013 was as follows:
| Balance Sheet of Shikhar and Rohit as on 1st April 2013 | |||
| Liabilities | Rs | Assets | Rs |
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Capital: Shikhar 8,00,000 Rohit 3,50,000 General Reserve Workman’s Compensation Fund Creditors |
11,50,000 1,00,000 1,00,000 1,50,000 |
Land and Building Machinery Debtors 2,20,000 Less: Provision 20,000 Stock Cash |
3,50,000 4,50,000
2,00,000 3,50,000 1,50,000 |
| 15,00,000 | 15,00,000 | ||
It was agreed that:
1. The value of Land and Building will be appreciated by 20%.
2. The value of Machinery will be depreciated by 10%.
3. The liabilities of Workmen's Compensation Fund was determined at Rs 50,000.
4. Capitals of Shikhar and Rohit will be adjusted on the basis of Kavi's capital and actual cash to be brought in or to be paid off as the case may be.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the new firm.
Sahaj and Nimish are partners in a firm. They share profits and losses in the ratio of 2: 1. Since both of them are specially abled, sometimes they find it difficult to run the business on their own. Gauri, a common friend decides to help them. Therefore, they admitted her into a partnership for a 1/3rd share. She brought her share of goodwill in cash and proportionate capital. At the time of Gauri's admission, the Balance sheet of Sahaj and Nimish was as under:
| Liabilities | Rs | Assets | Rs |
|
Capital Accounts: Sahaj 1,20,000 Nimish 80,000 General Reserve Creditors Employee's Provident Fund |
2,00,000 30,000 30,000 40,000 |
Machinery Furniture Stock Sundry Debtors Cash
|
1,20,000 80,000 50,000 30,000 20,000
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| 3,00,000 | 3,00,000 |
It was decided to:
a. Reduce the value of a stock by `5,000.
b. Depreciate furniture by 10% and appreciate machinery by 5%.
c. Rs 3,000 of the debtors proved bad. A provision of 5% was to be created on Sundry Debtors for doubtful debts.
d. Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 45,000.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm. Identify the value being conveyed in the question.
A, B and C were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. On 31-3-2015 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
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Balance Sheet of A, B and C as on 31-3-2015 |
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Liabilities |
Amount (Rs) |
Assets |
Amount (Rs) |
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Creditors |
63,000 |
Land and Building |
1,86,000 |
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Investment |
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Motor Vans |
60,000 |
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Fluctuation Fund |
30,000 |
Investments |
57,000 |
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P & L Account |
1,20,000 |
Machinery |
36,000 |
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Capitals: |
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Stock |
45,000 |
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A |
1,50,000 |
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Debtors |
1,20,000 |
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B |
1,20,000 |
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Less: Provision |
9,000 |
1,11,000 |
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C |
60,000 |
3,30,000 |
Cash |
48,000 |
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|
5,43,000 |
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5,43,000 |
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On the above date B retired and A and C agreed to continue the business on the following terms :
(1) Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 1,53,000.
(2) Provision for bad debts was to be reduced by Rs 3,000.
(3) There was a claim of Rs 12,000 for workmen compensation.
(4) B will be paid Rs 24,600 in cash and the balance will be transferred to his loan account which will be paid in four equal yearly instalments together with interest @ 10% p.a.
(5) The new profit sharing ratio between A and C will be 3:2 and their capital will be in their new profit sharing ratio. The capital adjustments will be done by opening current accounts.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners’ Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of A and C.
Murari and Vohra were partners in a firm with capitals of Rs 1,20,000 and Rs 1,60,000 respectively. On 1.4.2010 they admitted Yadav
as a partner for non-fourth share in profits on his payment of Rs 2,00,000 as his capital and Rs 90,000 for this one-fourth share of goodwill.
On that date the creditors of Murari and Vohra were Rs 60,000 and Bank Overdraft was Rs 15,000. Their assets apart from cash included Stock Rs 10,000; Debtors Rs 40,000; Plant and Machinery Rs 80,000; Land and Building Rs 2,00,000. It was agreed that stock should be depreciated by Rs 2,000; Plant and Machinery by 20%, Rs 5,000 should be written off as bad debts and Land and
Building should be appreciated by 25%.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Capital Accounts of Murari, Vohra and Yadav and the Balance Sheet of the new firm.
A, B and C were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 1 : 1. Their Balance-Sheet as on March 31st 2009, the date on which they dissolve their firm, was as follows:
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Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
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Capitals: |
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Sundry Assets |
17,000 |
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A |
27,500 |
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Stock |
7,800 |
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B |
10,000 |
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Debtors |
24,200 |
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C |
7,000 |
44,500 |
Less: Provision for doubtful debts |
1,200 |
23,000 |
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Loan |
1,500 |
Bills Receivable |
1,000 |
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Creditors |
6,000 |
Cash |
3,200 |
||
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|
52,000 |
|
52,000 |
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It was agreed that:
(a) A to take over Bills Receivable at Rs 800, debtors amounting to Rs 20,000 at 17,200 and the creditors of Rs 6,000 were to be paid by him at this figure.
(b) B is to take over all stock for Rs 7,000 and some sundry assets at Rs 7,200 (being 10% less than the book value)
(c) C to take over remaining sundry assets at 90% of the book value and assume the responsibility of discharge of loan together with accrued interest of Rs 300.
(d) The expenses of realization were Rs 270
The remaining debtors were sold to a debt collecting agency at 50% of the book value. Prepare Realisation A/c, Partners Capital A/c and Cash A/c
The Balance Sheet of Ram and Shyam, who were sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 1 on 31st March, 2009 was as follows:
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Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
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|
Creditors |
2,800 |
Cash at bank |
2,000 |
||
|
Employees’ provident fund |
1,200 |
Debtors |
6,500 |
|
|
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General Reserve |
2,000 |
Less: Reserve for bad debts |
(500) |
6,000 |
|
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Capitals |
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Stock |
3,000 |
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|
Ram |
6,000 |
|
Investments |
5,000 |
|
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Shyam |
4,000 |
10,000 |
|
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|
16,000 |
|
16,000 |
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Achla and Bobby were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 1. On 31st March 2019, their balance sheet was as follows:
Balance Sheet of Achla and Bobby as on 31st March 2019
| Liabilities |
Amount(₹) |
Assets |
Amount(₹) |
| Creditors |
1,10,000 |
Cash at bank |
60,000 |
| General Reserve |
40,000 |
Debtors |
40,000 |
| Workmen's compensation reserve |
50,000 |
Stock |
45,000 |
| Capitals : |
|
Furniture |
1,55,000 |
| Achla - 4,00,000 |
|
Land & Building |
5,00,000 |
| Bobby - 2,00,000 |
6,00,000 |
|
|
|
8,00,000 |
8,00,000 |
On 1st April 2019, they admitted Vihaan as a new partner for 1/5th share in the profits of the firm on the following terms:
(a) Vihaan brought ₹ 1,00,000 as his capital and the capitals of Achla and Bobby were to be adjusted on the basis of Vihaan's capital; any surplus or deficiency was to be adjusted by opening current accounts.
(b) Goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 4,00,000. Vihaan brought the necessary amount in cash for his share of goodwill premium, half of which was withdrawn by the old partners.
(c) Liability on account of workmen's compensation amounted to ₹ 80,000.
(d) Achla took overstock at ₹ 35,000.
(e) Land and building was to be appreciated by 20%.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partner's Capital Accounts, and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm on Vihaan's admission.
Gita, Radha, and Garv were partners in firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 5: 2. On 31st March 2019, their balance sheet was as follows:
Balance Sheet of Gita, Radha & Garv as on 31st March 2019
| Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
| Sundry Creditors |
60,000 |
Cash | 50,000 |
| General Reserve |
40,000 |
Stock | 80,000 |
| Capitals : |
|
Debtors | 40,000 |
| Gita - 3,00,000 |
|
Investments | 30,000 |
| Radha - 2,00,000 |
|
Buildings | 5,00,000 |
| Garv - 1,00,000 |
6,00,000 |
||
| 7,00,000 | 7,00,000 |
Radha retired on the above date and it was agreed that:
(a) Goodwill of the firm be valued at ₹ 3,00,000 and Radha's share be adjusted through the capital accounts of Gita and Gary.
(b) Stock was to be appreciated by 20%.
(c) Buildings were found undervalued by ₹ 1,00,000.
(d) Investments were sold for ₹ 34,000.
(e) Capital of the new firm was fixed at ₹ 5,00,000 which will be in the new profit sharing ratio of the partners; the necessary adjustments for this purpose were to be made by opening current accounts of the partners.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partner's Capital Accounts, and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm on Radha's retirement.
Which of the following transactions is debited to Revaluation Account?
