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प्रश्न
A, B and C were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. On 31-3-2015 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
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Balance Sheet of A, B and C as on 31-3-2015 |
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Liabilities |
Amount (Rs) |
Assets |
Amount (Rs) |
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|
Creditors |
63,000 |
Land and Building |
1,86,000 |
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|
Investment |
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Motor Vans |
60,000 |
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Fluctuation Fund |
30,000 |
Investments |
57,000 |
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P & L Account |
1,20,000 |
Machinery |
36,000 |
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Capitals: |
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Stock |
45,000 |
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A |
1,50,000 |
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Debtors |
1,20,000 |
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B |
1,20,000 |
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Less: Provision |
9,000 |
1,11,000 |
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C |
60,000 |
3,30,000 |
Cash |
48,000 |
|
|
|
5,43,000 |
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5,43,000 |
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On the above date B retired and A and C agreed to continue the business on the following terms :
(1) Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 1,53,000.
(2) Provision for bad debts was to be reduced by Rs 3,000.
(3) There was a claim of Rs 12,000 for workmen compensation.
(4) B will be paid Rs 24,600 in cash and the balance will be transferred to his loan account which will be paid in four equal yearly instalments together with interest @ 10% p.a.
(5) The new profit sharing ratio between A and C will be 3:2 and their capital will be in their new profit sharing ratio. The capital adjustments will be done by opening current accounts.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners’ Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of A and C.
उत्तर
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Revaluation Account |
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Dr. |
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Cr. |
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Particulars |
Amount Rs |
Particulars |
Amount Rs |
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Investments |
26,000 |
Creditors |
9,000 |
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Machinery |
18,000 |
Loss on Revaluation |
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P’s Capital A/c |
17,500 |
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Q’s Capital A/c |
11,667 |
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R’s Capital A/c |
5,833 |
35,000 |
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44,000 |
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44,000 |
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Partners’ Capital Account |
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Dr. |
Cr. |
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Part |
P |
Q |
R |
S |
Part. |
P |
Q |
R |
S |
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Rev. A/c |
17,500 |
11,667 |
5,833 |
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Bal. b/d |
1,80,000 |
1,20,000 |
60,000 |
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|
Bal. c/d |
2,39,000 |
1,29,333 |
64,667 |
86,600 |
G Res. |
31,500 |
21,000 |
10,500 |
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|
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Prem. for G/w |
45,000 |
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Cash A/c |
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86,600 |
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2,56,500 |
1,41,000 |
70,500 |
86,600 |
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2,56,500 |
1,41,000 |
70,500 |
29,400 |
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Balance Sheet as on March 31, 2015 |
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Liabilities |
Amount (Rs) |
Assets |
Amount (Rs) |
|
|
Creditors |
2,43,000 |
Bank (51,000+86,600+45,000) |
1,82,600 |
|
|
Capitals: |
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Debtors |
69,000 |
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P |
2,39,000 |
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Stock |
3,30,000 |
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Q |
1,29,333 |
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Investments |
64,000 |
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R |
64,667 |
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Furniture |
30,000 |
|
S |
86,600 |
5,19,600 |
Machinery |
87,000 |
|
|
7,62,600 |
|
7,62,600 |
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APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
P, Q and R were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2:1. On 31-3-2015 their Balance Sheet was as follows :
Balance Sheet of P,Q and R as on 31-3-2015
| Liabilities | Amount(Rs.) | Assets | Amount(Rs.) |
|
Creditors General Reserve Capitals P 1,80,000 Q 1,20,000 R 60,000
|
2,52,000 63,000
3,60,000
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Bank Debtors Stock Investments Furniture Machinery
|
51,000 69,000 3,30,000 90,000 30,000 1,05,000
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| 6,75,000 | 6,75,000 |
On the above date S was admitted as a new partner and it was decided that:
(i) The new profit sharing ratio between P, Q, R and S will be 2:2:1:1.
(ii) Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs.2, 70,000 and S will bring his share of goodwill premium in cash.
(iii) The market value of investments was Rs.64,000.
(iv) Machinery will be reduced to Rs.87,000.
(v) A creditor of Rs.9,000 was not likely to claim the amount and hence to be written-off.
(vi) S will bring proportionate capital so as to give him 1/6th share in the profits of the firm.
Prepare Revaluation Account. Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of P, Q, R and S.
X, Y and Z were partners in a firm sharing profit’s in the firm of 5:3:2. On 31-3-2015 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Balance sheet of X,Y and Z as on 31st march,2015
| Liabilities | Amount(Rs.) | Assets | Amount(Rs.) |
|
Creditors Investment Fluctuation Fund P & L Account Capital: X 50,000 Y 40,000 Z 20,000
|
21,000 10,000 40,000
1,10,000
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Land and Building Motor Vans Investments Machinery Stock Debtors 40,000 Less: 3,000 Cash |
62,000 20,000 19,000 12,000 15,000
37,000 16,000 |
| 1,81,000 | 1,81,000 |
On the above date Y retired and X and Z agreed to continue the business on the following terms:
(1) Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs.51,000
(2) There was a claim of 4,000 for Workmen’s Compensation.
(3) Provision for bad debts was to be reduced by 1,000
(4) Y will be paid 8,200 in cash and the balance will be transferred in his loan account which will be paid in four equally yearly instalments together with interest @ 10% p.a.
(5) The new profit sharing ratio between X and Z will be 3:2 and their capitals will be in their new profit sharing ratio. The Capital adjustments will be done by opening current Accounts
Prepare Revaluation Account. Partner’s Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of reconstituted firm.
J, H and K were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5:3:2. On 31-3-2015 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Balance Sheet of J,H and K as on 31-3-2015
| LIabilities | Amount(Rs.) | Assets | Amount(Rs.) |
|
Creditors Investment Fluctuation Fund P & L Account Capital: J 1,00,000 H 80,000 K 40,000
|
42,000 20,000 80,000
2,20,000
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Land and Building Motor Vans Investments Machinery Stock Debtors 80,000 Less: 6,000 Cash |
2,24,000 40,000 38,000 24,000 30,000
74,000 32,000 |
| 3,62,000 | 3,62,000 |
On the above data H retires and J and K agreed to continue the business on the following terms:
(i) Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs.1,02,000.
(ii) There was a claim of Rs.8,000 for workmen's compensation.
(iii) Provision for bad debts was to be reduced by Rs.2,000.
(iv) H will be paid Rs.14,000 in cash and the balance will be transferred in his loan account which will be paid in four equal yearly installments together with interest @ 10% p.a.
(v) The new profit sharing ratio between J and K will be 3:2 and their capitals will be in their new profit sharing ratio. The capital adjustments will be done by opening current accounts.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partner’s Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the new firm.
Mohan and Mahesh were partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio 3:2. On 1st April 2012, they admitted Nusrat as a partner in the firm. The Balance Sheet of Mohan and Mahesh on that date was as under:
Balance Sheet of Mohan and Mahesh as on 1st April 2012
| Liabilities | Amount(Rs.) | Assets | Amount(Rs.) |
|
Creditors Workman’s Compensation Fund General Reserve Capital: Mohan 1,00,000 Mahesh 80,000
|
2,10,000 2,50,000 1,60,000
1,80,000
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Cash in hand Debtors Stock Machinery Building
|
1,40,000 1,60,000 1,20,000 1,00,000 2,80,000
|
| 8,00,000 | 8,00,000 |
It was agreed that:
i. The value of Building and Stock be appreciated to Rs.3,80,000 and Rs.1,60,000 respectively.
ii. The liabilities of workmen's compensation fund was determined at Rs.2,30,000.
iii. Nusrat brought in her share of goodwill Rs.1,00,000 in cash.
iv. Nusrat was to bring further cash as would make her capital equal to 20% of the combined capital of Mohan and Mahesh after above revaluation and adjustments are carried out.
v. The future profit sharing ratio will be Mohan 2/5, Mahesh 2/5, Nusrat 1/5.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partner's Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the new firm. Also show clearly the calculation of Capital brought by Nusrat.
Kushal Kumar and Kavita were partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio 3:1:1. On 1st April 2012 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Balance Sheet of Kushal, Kumar and Kavita as on 1st April 2012
| Liabilities | Amount (Rs.) | Assets | Amount (Rs.) |
|
Creditors Bill payable General Reserve Capital: Kushi 3,00,000 Kumar 2,80,000 Kavita 3,00,000 |
1,20,000 1,80,000 1,20,000
8,80,000 |
Cash Debtors 2,00,000 Less: Provision 10,000 Stock Furniture Building Land |
70,000
1,90,000 2,20,000 1,20,000 3,00,000 4,00,000 |
| 13,00,000 | 13,00,000 |
On the above date, Kavita retired and the following was agreed:
i. Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs.40,000.
ii. The land was to be appreciated by 30% and the building was to be depreciated by Rs.1,00,000.
iii. Value of furniture was to be reduced by Rs.20,000.
iv. Bad debts reserve is to be increased to Rs.15,000.
v. 10% of the amount payable to Kavita was paid in cash and the balance was transferred to her Loan Account.
vi. Capitals of Kushal and Kumar will be in proportion to their new profit sharing ratio. The surplus/deficit, if any in their Capital Accounts will be adjusted through Current Accounts.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of Kushal and Kumar after Kavita's retirement.
Nardeep, Hardeep and Gagandeep were partners in a firm sharing profits in 2:1:3 ratio. Their Balance Sheet as on 31.3.2015 was as follows
Balance Sheet of Nardeep,Hardeep and Gagandeep as on 31-3-2015
| Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
|
Creditors Bills Payable General Reserve Capitals Nardeep 2,00,000 Hardeep 1,00,000 Gagandeep 50,000 |
1,00,000 40,000 60,000
3,50,000 |
Land Building Plant Stock Debtors Bank
|
1,00,000 1,00,000 2,00,000 80,000 60,000 10,000
|
| 5,50,000 | 5,50,000 |
From 1-4-2015 Nardeep, Hardeep and Gagandeep decided to share the future profits equally. For this purpose it was decided that
(a) Goodwill of the firm be valued at Rs 3, 00,000.
(b) Land be revalued at Rs 1, 60,000 and building be depreciated by 6%.
(c) Creditors of Rs 12,000 were not likely to be claimed and hence be written off.
Prepare, Revaluation Account, Partners Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.
A, B and C were partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio of 3:2:1. On 31-3-2015 their Balance sheet was as follows :
Balance Sheet of A,B and C as on 31-3-2015
| Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
|
Creditors Bills Payable
Capitals A 1,00,000 B 50,000 C 25,000 General Reserve |
50,000 20,000
1,75,000 30,000 |
Land Building Plant Stock Debtors Bank
|
50,000 50,000 1,00,000 40,000 30,000 5,000
|
| 2,75,000 | 2,75,000 |
On the above date D was admitted as new partner and it was decided that:
(i) Goodwill of the firm will be valued at 1,50,000
(ii) Land will be revalued at 80,000 and building be depreciated by 60%.
(iii) Creditors of 6,000 were not likely to be claimed and hence should be written off
Prepare Revaluations Account, Partner’s Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the reconstitute firm.
Under which major headings the following items will be presented in the Balance sheet of a company as per Schedule VI Part I of the Companies Act, 1956?
(1) Loans provided repayable on demand
(2) Goodwill
(3) Copyrights
(4) Loose tools
(5) Cheques
(6) General Reserve
(7) A stock of finished goods and
(8) 9% Debentures repayable after three years
O, R and S were partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio of 3:2:1 On 1.4.2014 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
| Liabilities |
Amount RS |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
|
Capital Accounts O 1,75,000 R 1,50,000 S 1,25,000 Current Accounts O 4,000 S 6,000 General Reserve Profit and Loss Accounts Creditors Bills Payable |
4,50,000
10,000 15,000 7,000 80,000 45,000 |
R’s Current Accounts Land and Building Plant and Machinery Furniture Investment Bills Receivables Sundry Debtors Stock Bank
|
7,000 1,75,000 67,500 80,000 36,500 17,000 43,500 1,37,000 43,500
|
| 6,07,000 | 6,07,000 |
On the above date, H was admitted on the following terms:
(i) H will bring Rs 50,000 as his capital and will get 116 th share in the profits.
(ii) He will bring necessary cash for his share of goodwill premium. The goodwill of the firm was
valued at Rs 90,000.
(iii) The new profits sharing ratio will be 2:2:1:1.
(iv) A liability of Rs 7,004 will be created against bills receivables discounted.
(v) The value of stock, furniture and investments is reduced by 20% whereas the value of land and building and plant and machinery will be appreciated by 20% and 10% respectively.
(vi) The Capital accounts of the partners will be adjusted on the basis of H's Capital through their
current accounts.
Prepare Revaluation Account and Partner's Current Accounts and Capital Accounts.
Shikhar and Rohit were partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio 7:3. On 1st April 2013, they admitted Kavi as a new partner for a ¼ share in the profit of the firm. Kavi brought Rs 4,30,000 as his capital and Rs 25,000 for his share of goodwill premium. The Balance Sheet of Shikhar and Rohit as on 1st April 2013 was as follows:
| Balance Sheet of Shikhar and Rohit as on 1st April 2013 | |||
| Liabilities | Rs | Assets | Rs |
|
Capital: Shikhar 8,00,000 Rohit 3,50,000 General Reserve Workman’s Compensation Fund Creditors |
11,50,000 1,00,000 1,00,000 1,50,000 |
Land and Building Machinery Debtors 2,20,000 Less: Provision 20,000 Stock Cash |
3,50,000 4,50,000
2,00,000 3,50,000 1,50,000 |
| 15,00,000 | 15,00,000 | ||
It was agreed that:
1. The value of Land and Building will be appreciated by 20%.
2. The value of Machinery will be depreciated by 10%.
3. The liabilities of Workmen's Compensation Fund was determined at Rs 50,000.
4. Capitals of Shikhar and Rohit will be adjusted on the basis of Kavi's capital and actual cash to be brought in or to be paid off as the case may be.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the new firm.
A and Z are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 7 : 3. Their Balance Sheet as on 31.3.2016 was as follows was as follows:
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Balance Sheet of A and Z as on 31.3.2016 |
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|
Liabilities |
Amount (Rs) |
Assets |
Amount (Rs) |
|
|
Sundry Creditors |
60,000 |
Cash |
36,000 | |
|
Provision for Bad Debts |
6,000 |
Debtors |
54,000 | |
|
Outstanding Wages |
9,000 |
Stock |
60,000 | |
|
General Reserve |
15,000 |
Furniture |
1,20,000 | |
|
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Plant & Machinery |
120,000 | |
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Capitals: |
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A |
1,20,000 |
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Z |
1,80,000 |
3,00,000 |
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|
3,90,000 |
|
3,90,000 |
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On the above date B was admitted for `1/4` share in the profits on the following terms:
(i) B will bring Rs 90,000 as his capital and Rs 30,000 as his share of goodwill premium, half of which will be withdrawn by A and Z.
(ii) Debtors Rs 4,500 will be written off and a provision of 5% will be created on debtors for bad and doubtful debts.
(iii) Outstanding wages will be paid off.
(iv) Stock will be depreciated by 10%, furniture by Rs 1,500 and Machinery by 8%.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the firm on B’s admission.
N, S and G were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 3 : 5. On 31.3.2016 their Balance Sheet was as under:
P, Q and R were partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio of 7 : 2: 1. On 1st April, 2013 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
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Balance Sheet of P, Q and R as on 1st April, 2013 |
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Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
||
|
Capitals: |
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Land |
12,00,000 |
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|
P |
9,00,000 |
|
Building |
9,00,000 |
|
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Q |
8,40,000 |
|
Furniture |
3,60,000 |
|
|
R |
9,00,000 |
26,40,000 |
Stock |
6,60,000 |
|
|
General Reserve |
3,60,000 |
Debtors |
6,00,000 |
|
|
|
Workmen’s Compensation Fund |
5,40,000 |
Less provision |
–30,000 |
5,70,000 |
|
|
Creditors |
3,60,000 |
Cash |
2,10,000 |
||
|
|
39,00,000 |
|
39,00,000 |
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On the above data Q retired.
The following were agreed:
(i) Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 12,00,000.
(ii) Land was to be appreciated by 30% and Building was to depreciated by 3,00,000.
(iii) Value of furniture was to be reduced by Rs 60,000.
(iv) The liabilities for Workmen's Compensation Fund were determined at Rs 1,40,000.
(v) Amount Payable to Q was transferred to his loan account.
(vi) Capitals of P and R were to be adjusted in their new profit sharing ratio, For this purpose current accounts of the partners will be opened.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partner's Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the new firm.
Murari and Vohra were partners in a firm with capitals of Rs 1,20,000 and Rs 1,60,000 respectively. On 1.4.2010 they admitted Yadav
as a partner for non-fourth share in profits on his payment of Rs 2,00,000 as his capital and Rs 90,000 for this one-fourth share of goodwill.
On that date the creditors of Murari and Vohra were Rs 60,000 and Bank Overdraft was Rs 15,000. Their assets apart from cash included Stock Rs 10,000; Debtors Rs 40,000; Plant and Machinery Rs 80,000; Land and Building Rs 2,00,000. It was agreed that stock should be depreciated by Rs 2,000; Plant and Machinery by 20%, Rs 5,000 should be written off as bad debts and Land and
Building should be appreciated by 25%.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Capital Accounts of Murari, Vohra and Yadav and the Balance Sheet of the new firm.
Khanna, Seth and Mehta were partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 5. On
31.12.2010 the Balance Sheet of Khana, Seth and Mehta was as follows:
|
Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
|
|
Capitals: |
|
Goodwill |
3,00,000 |
|
|
Khanna: |
3,00,000 |
|
Land and Building |
5,00,000 |
|
Seth: |
2,00,000 |
|
Machinery |
1,70,000 |
|
Mehta: |
5,00,000 |
10,00,000 |
Stock |
30,000 |
|
General Reserve |
1,00,0000 |
Debtors |
1,20,000 |
|
|
Loan from Seth |
50,000 |
Cash |
45,000 |
|
|
Creditors |
75,000 |
Profit and Loss Account |
60,000 |
|
|
|
12,25,000 |
|
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On 14th March 2011, Seth died.
The partnership deed provides that on the death of a partner the executor of the deceased partners
is entitled to:
(i) Balance in Capital Account;
(ii) Share in profits upto the date of death on the basis of last year’s profit;
(ii) His share in profit/loss in revaluation of assets and re-assessment of liabilities which were as follows:
(a) Land and Building was to be appreciated by Rs 1,20,000;
(b) Machinery was to be depreciated to Rs 1,35,000 and stock to Rs 25,000;
(c) A provision of `2 1/2%` for bad and doubtful debts was to created on debtors;
(iv) The net amount payable to Seth’s executors was transferred to his loan account which was to be paid later.
Prepare Revalution Account, Partners Capital Accounts, Seth’s Executors Account and the
Balance Sheet of Khanna and Mehta who decided to continue the business keeping their capital balances in their new profit sharing ratio. Any surplus of deficit to be transferred the current account of the partners.
A, B and C were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 1 : 1. Their Balance-Sheet as on March 31st 2009, the date on which they dissolve their firm, was as follows:
|
Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
||
|
Capitals: |
|
Sundry Assets |
17,000 |
||
|
A |
27,500 |
|
Stock |
7,800 |
|
|
B |
10,000 |
|
Debtors |
24,200 |
|
|
C |
7,000 |
44,500 |
Less: Provision for doubtful debts |
1,200 |
23,000 |
|
Loan |
1,500 |
Bills Receivable |
1,000 |
||
|
Creditors |
6,000 |
Cash |
3,200 |
||
|
|
52,000 |
|
52,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
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It was agreed that:
(a) A to take over Bills Receivable at Rs 800, debtors amounting to Rs 20,000 at 17,200 and the creditors of Rs 6,000 were to be paid by him at this figure.
(b) B is to take over all stock for Rs 7,000 and some sundry assets at Rs 7,200 (being 10% less than the book value)
(c) C to take over remaining sundry assets at 90% of the book value and assume the responsibility of discharge of loan together with accrued interest of Rs 300.
(d) The expenses of realization were Rs 270
The remaining debtors were sold to a debt collecting agency at 50% of the book value. Prepare Realisation A/c, Partners Capital A/c and Cash A/c
Answer briefly of the following question:
Give any two differences between Revaluation Account and Realisation Account.
Annie and Bonnie are partners in a firm, sharing profits and losses equally. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March,
2017, was as follows:
Balance Sheet of Annie and Bonnie
As at 31st March, 2017
| Liabilities | Amount Rs. | Assets | AmountRs. |
| Sundry Creditors | 21,000 | Cash at Bank | 20,000 |
| General Reserve | 15,000 |
Sundry Debtors 22,000 Less Provision for Doubtful Debts (1,000) |
21,000 |
|
Capital A/c Annie 45,000 Bonnie40,000 |
85,000 |
Stock | 10,000 |
| Plant & Machinery | 60,000 | ||
| Goodwill | 10,000 | ||
| 1,21,000 | 1,21,000 |
Carl was to be taken as a partner for 1/4 share in the profits of the firm, with effect from 1st April, 2017, on the
following terms:
(a) Bad debts amounting to Rs. 1,500 to be written off.
(b) Stock to be taken over by Annie at Rs.12,000.
(c) Plant and Machinery to be valued at Rs. 50,000.
(d) Goodwill of the firm to be valued at Rs. 20,000.
(e) Carl to bring in Rs. 50,000 as his capital. He was unable to bring his share of goodwill in cash.
(f) General Reserve not to be distributed. For this, it was decided that Carl would compensate the old partners
through his current account.
You are required to:
(i) Pass journal entries on the date of Carl's admission.
(ii) Prepare the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm
Which of the following transactions is debited to Revaluation Account?
