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प्रश्न
Annie and Bonnie are partners in a firm, sharing profits and losses equally. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March,
2017, was as follows:
Balance Sheet of Annie and Bonnie
As at 31st March, 2017
Liabilities | Amount Rs. | Assets | AmountRs. |
Sundry Creditors | 21,000 | Cash at Bank | 20,000 |
General Reserve | 15,000 |
Sundry Debtors 22,000 Less Provision for Doubtful Debts (1,000) |
21,000 |
Capital A/c Annie 45,000 Bonnie40,000 |
85,000 |
Stock | 10,000 |
Plant & Machinery | 60,000 | ||
Goodwill | 10,000 | ||
1,21,000 | 1,21,000 |
Carl was to be taken as a partner for 1/4 share in the profits of the firm, with effect from 1st April, 2017, on the
following terms:
(a) Bad debts amounting to Rs. 1,500 to be written off.
(b) Stock to be taken over by Annie at Rs.12,000.
(c) Plant and Machinery to be valued at Rs. 50,000.
(d) Goodwill of the firm to be valued at Rs. 20,000.
(e) Carl to bring in Rs. 50,000 as his capital. He was unable to bring his share of goodwill in cash.
(f) General Reserve not to be distributed. For this, it was decided that Carl would compensate the old partners
through his current account.
You are required to:
(i) Pass journal entries on the date of Carl's admission.
(ii) Prepare the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm
उत्तर
Journal
Date | Particulars | L.F. | Amount Rs. | Amount Rs. |
Bank A/c .... Dr To Carl’s Capital A/c (Being cash brought in by Carl for Capital) |
50,000
|
50,000 | ||
Carl’s Current A/c ..... Dr To Annie’s Capital A/c To Bonnie’s Capital A/c 2,500 (Being old partners compensated for GW in the sacrificing ratio) |
5,000
|
2,500
2,500 |
||
Prov. for Doubtful Debts A/c .... Dr Revaluation A/c .... Dr To Debtors A/c (Being bad debts written off) |
1,000 500
|
1,500 |
||
Revaluation A/c ....Dr To Plant and Machinery A/c (Being loss on plant and machinery) |
10,000
|
10,000 | ||
Stock A/c ...Dr To Revaluation A/c (Being stock revalued) |
2,000
|
2,000 | ||
Annie’s Capital A/c Dr Bonni’s Capital A/c Dr To Revaluation A/c (Being loss on revaluation written off in OR) |
4,250 4,250
|
8,500 | ||
Annie’s Capital A/c.. Dr To Stock A/c 12 (Being stock taken over by Annie) |
12,000
|
12,000
|
||
Annie’s Capital A/c ..Dr Bonnie’s Capital A/c Dr To Goodwill A/c (Being Goodwill written off in OR) |
5,000 5,000
|
10,000 | ||
Carl’s Current A/c... Dr To Annie’s Capital A/c To Bonnie’s Capital A/c (Being old partners compensated for G Reserve in the SR) |
3,750
|
1,875 1,875
|
Working Notes :
Partners’ Capital Accounts
Particular | Annie | Bonnie | Carl | Particular | Annie | Bonnie | Carl |
To Revaluation A/C | 4,250 | 4,250 | By Balance b/d | 45,000 | 40,000 | ||
To Goodwill A/c | 5,000 | 5,000 | By Bank A/c | 50,000 | |||
To Stock A/c | 12,000 | By Carl’s Current A/c | 2,500 | 2,500 | |||
To bal. c/d | 28,125 | 35,125 | 50,000 | By Carl’s Current A/c | 1,875 | 1,875 | |
49,375 | 44,375 | 50,000 | 49,375 | 44,375 | 50,000 |
Balance Sheet of Annie and Bonnie and Carl As at 1st April, 2017
Liabilities | Amount | Assets | Amount |
Sundry Creditors | 21,000 | Cash at Ban | 70,000 |
General Reserve | 15,000 | Sundry Debto22,000 | |
Capital A/c | Less bad Debts (1,500) | 20,500 | |
Annie 28,125 | Plant & Machinery | 50,000 | |
Bonnie35,125 | Carl’s Current A/c | 8,750 | |
Carl 50,000 | 1,13,250 | ||
1,49,250 | 1,49,250 |
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Ashok, Bhim and Chetan were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2:1.
Their Balance Sheet as on 31-3-2015 was as follows:
Balance Sheet of Ashok, Bhim and Chetan
as on 31-3-2015
Liabilities | Amount(Rs.) | Assets | Amount(Rs.) |
Creditors Bills Payable General Reserve Capitals Ashok 2,00,000 Bhim 1,00,000 Chetan 50,000 |
1,00,000 40,000 60,000
3,50,000 |
Land Building Plant Stock Debtors Bank
|
1,00,000 1,00,000 2,00,000 80,000 60,000 10,000
|
5,50,000 | 5,50,000 |
Ashok, Bhim and Chetan decided to share the future profits equally, w.e.f. April 1, 2015. For this it was agreed that:
(i) Goodwill of the firm be valued at 3,00,000
(ii) Land be revalued at 1, 60,000 and building be depreciated by 6%.
(iii) Creditors of 12,000 were not likely to be claimed and hence be written off
Prepare Revaluation Account Partners’ Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm
X, Y and Z were partners in a firm sharing profit’s in the firm of 5:3:2. On 31-3-2015 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Balance sheet of X,Y and Z as on 31st march,2015
Liabilities | Amount(Rs.) | Assets | Amount(Rs.) |
Creditors Investment Fluctuation Fund P & L Account Capital: X 50,000 Y 40,000 Z 20,000
|
21,000 10,000 40,000
1,10,000
|
Land and Building Motor Vans Investments Machinery Stock Debtors 40,000 Less: 3,000 Cash |
62,000 20,000 19,000 12,000 15,000
37,000 16,000 |
1,81,000 | 1,81,000 |
On the above date Y retired and X and Z agreed to continue the business on the following terms:
(1) Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs.51,000
(2) There was a claim of 4,000 for Workmen’s Compensation.
(3) Provision for bad debts was to be reduced by 1,000
(4) Y will be paid 8,200 in cash and the balance will be transferred in his loan account which will be paid in four equally yearly instalments together with interest @ 10% p.a.
(5) The new profit sharing ratio between X and Z will be 3:2 and their capitals will be in their new profit sharing ratio. The Capital adjustments will be done by opening current Accounts
Prepare Revaluation Account. Partner’s Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of reconstituted firm.
Om, Ram and Shanti were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2:1. On 1st April 2014 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Balance Sheet | |||
Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
Capital Accounts Om 3,58,000 Ram 3,00,000 Shanti 2,62,000 General Reserve Creditors Bills payable |
9,20,000 48,000 1,60,000 90,000 |
Land and Building Plant and Machinery Furniture Bills Receivables Sundry Debtors Stock Bank |
3,64,000 2,95,000 2,33,000 38,000 90,000 1,11,000 87,000 |
12,18,000 | 12,18,000 |
On the above date Hanuman was admitted on the following terms:
1) He will bring Rs 1,00,000 for his capital and will get the 1/10th share in the profits.
2) He will bring necessary cash for his share of goodwill premium. The goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 3,00,000
3) A liability of Rs 18,000 will be created against bills receivables discount
4) The value of stock and furniture will be reduced by 20%.
]5) The value of land and building will be increased by 10%.
6) Capital accounts of the partners will be adjusted on the basis of Hanuman's capital in their profit sharing ratio by opening current accounts.
Prepare Revaluation Account and Partner's Capital Accounts.
O, R and S were partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio of 3:2:1 On 1.4.2014 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Liabilities |
Amount RS |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
Capital Accounts O 1,75,000 R 1,50,000 S 1,25,000 Current Accounts O 4,000 S 6,000 General Reserve Profit and Loss Accounts Creditors Bills Payable |
4,50,000
10,000 15,000 7,000 80,000 45,000 |
R’s Current Accounts Land and Building Plant and Machinery Furniture Investment Bills Receivables Sundry Debtors Stock Bank
|
7,000 1,75,000 67,500 80,000 36,500 17,000 43,500 1,37,000 43,500
|
6,07,000 | 6,07,000 |
On the above date, H was admitted on the following terms:
(i) H will bring Rs 50,000 as his capital and will get 116 th share in the profits.
(ii) He will bring necessary cash for his share of goodwill premium. The goodwill of the firm was
valued at Rs 90,000.
(iii) The new profits sharing ratio will be 2:2:1:1.
(iv) A liability of Rs 7,004 will be created against bills receivables discounted.
(v) The value of stock, furniture and investments is reduced by 20% whereas the value of land and building and plant and machinery will be appreciated by 20% and 10% respectively.
(vi) The Capital accounts of the partners will be adjusted on the basis of H's Capital through their
current accounts.
Prepare Revaluation Account and Partner's Current Accounts and Capital Accounts.
L, M and N were partners in firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2:1:1. On 15' April 2013 their Balance Sheet as follows:
Balance Sheet of L, M and N as on 1st April 2013 |
|||
Liabilities | Rs | Assets | Rs |
Capital: L 6,00,000 M 4,80,000 N 4,80,000 General Reserve Workman’s Compensation Fund Creditors
|
15,60,000 4,40,000 3,60,000 2,40,000
|
Land Building Furniture Debtors 4,00,000 Less: Provision 20,000 Stock Cash
|
8,00,000 6,00,000 2,40,000
3,80,000 4,40,000 1,40,000
|
26,00,000 | 26,00,000 |
On the above date, N retired
The following were agreed:
i. Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 6,00,000.
ii. The land was to be appreciated by 40% and Building was to be depreciated by Rs 1,00,000. Furniture was to be depreciated by Rs 30,000.
iii. The liabilities for Workmen's Compensation Fund was determined at Rs 1,60,000.
iv. The amount payable to N was transferred to his loan account.
v. Capitals of L and M were to be adjusted in their new profit sharing ratio and for this purpose current accounts of the partners will be opened.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the new firm.
P, Q and R were partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio of 7 : 2: 1. On 1st April, 2013 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Balance Sheet of P, Q and R as on 1st April, 2013 |
|||||
Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
||
Capitals: |
|
Land |
12,00,000 |
||
P |
9,00,000 |
|
Building |
9,00,000 |
|
Q |
8,40,000 |
|
Furniture |
3,60,000 |
|
R |
9,00,000 |
26,40,000 |
Stock |
6,60,000 |
|
General Reserve |
3,60,000 |
Debtors |
6,00,000 |
|
|
Workmen’s Compensation Fund |
5,40,000 |
Less provision |
–30,000 |
5,70,000 |
|
Creditors |
3,60,000 |
Cash |
2,10,000 |
||
|
39,00,000 |
|
39,00,000 |
||
|
|
|
On the above data Q retired.
The following were agreed:
(i) Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 12,00,000.
(ii) Land was to be appreciated by 30% and Building was to depreciated by 3,00,000.
(iii) Value of furniture was to be reduced by Rs 60,000.
(iv) The liabilities for Workmen's Compensation Fund were determined at Rs 1,40,000.
(v) Amount Payable to Q was transferred to his loan account.
(vi) Capitals of P and R were to be adjusted in their new profit sharing ratio, For this purpose current accounts of the partners will be opened.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partner's Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the new firm.
Khanna, Seth and Mehta were partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 5. On
31.12.2010 the Balance Sheet of Khana, Seth and Mehta was as follows:
Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
|
Capitals: |
|
Goodwill |
3,00,000 |
|
Khanna: |
3,00,000 |
|
Land and Building |
5,00,000 |
Seth: |
2,00,000 |
|
Machinery |
1,70,000 |
Mehta: |
5,00,000 |
10,00,000 |
Stock |
30,000 |
General Reserve |
1,00,0000 |
Debtors |
1,20,000 |
|
Loan from Seth |
50,000 |
Cash |
45,000 |
|
Creditors |
75,000 |
Profit and Loss Account |
60,000 |
|
|
12,25,000 |
|
On 14th March 2011, Seth died.
The partnership deed provides that on the death of a partner the executor of the deceased partners
is entitled to:
(i) Balance in Capital Account;
(ii) Share in profits upto the date of death on the basis of last year’s profit;
(ii) His share in profit/loss in revaluation of assets and re-assessment of liabilities which were as follows:
(a) Land and Building was to be appreciated by Rs 1,20,000;
(b) Machinery was to be depreciated to Rs 1,35,000 and stock to Rs 25,000;
(c) A provision of `2 1/2%` for bad and doubtful debts was to created on debtors;
(iv) The net amount payable to Seth’s executors was transferred to his loan account which was to be paid later.
Prepare Revalution Account, Partners Capital Accounts, Seth’s Executors Account and the
Balance Sheet of Khanna and Mehta who decided to continue the business keeping their capital balances in their new profit sharing ratio. Any surplus of deficit to be transferred the current account of the partners.
Answer briefly of the following question:
Give any two differences between Revaluation Account and Realisation Account.
Which of the following transactions is debited to Revaluation Account?
X and Y were partners in the profit-sharing ratio of 3 : 2. Their balance sheet as at March 31, 2022 was as follows:
Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2022 | |||||
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) | ||
Creditors | 56,000 | Plant and Machinery | 70,000 | ||
General Reserve | 14,000 | Buildings | 98,000 | ||
Capital Accounts: | Stock | 21,000 | |||
X | 1,19,000 | 2,31,000 | Debtors | 42,000 | 35,000 |
Y | 1,12,000 | (-) Provision | 7,000 | ||
Cash in Hand | 77,000 | ||||
3,01,000 | 3,01,000 |
Z was admitted for 1/6th share on the following terms:
- Z will bring ₹ 56,000 as his share of capital but was not able to bring any amount to compensate the sacrificing partners.
- Goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹. 84,000.
- Plant and Machinery were found to be undervalued by ₹ 14,000 Building was to be brought up to ₹ 1,09,000.
- All debtors are good.
- Capitals of X and Y will be adjusted on the basis of Z’s share and adjustments will be done by opening necessary current accounts.
You are required to prepare revaluation account and partners’ capital account.