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Question
Annie and Bonnie are partners in a firm, sharing profits and losses equally. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March,
2017, was as follows:
Balance Sheet of Annie and Bonnie
As at 31st March, 2017
Liabilities | Amount Rs. | Assets | AmountRs. |
Sundry Creditors | 21,000 | Cash at Bank | 20,000 |
General Reserve | 15,000 |
Sundry Debtors 22,000 Less Provision for Doubtful Debts (1,000) |
21,000 |
Capital A/c Annie 45,000 Bonnie40,000 |
85,000 |
Stock | 10,000 |
Plant & Machinery | 60,000 | ||
Goodwill | 10,000 | ||
1,21,000 | 1,21,000 |
Carl was to be taken as a partner for 1/4 share in the profits of the firm, with effect from 1st April, 2017, on the
following terms:
(a) Bad debts amounting to Rs. 1,500 to be written off.
(b) Stock to be taken over by Annie at Rs.12,000.
(c) Plant and Machinery to be valued at Rs. 50,000.
(d) Goodwill of the firm to be valued at Rs. 20,000.
(e) Carl to bring in Rs. 50,000 as his capital. He was unable to bring his share of goodwill in cash.
(f) General Reserve not to be distributed. For this, it was decided that Carl would compensate the old partners
through his current account.
You are required to:
(i) Pass journal entries on the date of Carl's admission.
(ii) Prepare the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm
Solution
Journal
Date | Particulars | L.F. | Amount Rs. | Amount Rs. |
Bank A/c .... Dr To Carl’s Capital A/c (Being cash brought in by Carl for Capital) |
50,000
|
50,000 | ||
Carl’s Current A/c ..... Dr To Annie’s Capital A/c To Bonnie’s Capital A/c 2,500 (Being old partners compensated for GW in the sacrificing ratio) |
5,000
|
2,500
2,500 |
||
Prov. for Doubtful Debts A/c .... Dr Revaluation A/c .... Dr To Debtors A/c (Being bad debts written off) |
1,000 500
|
1,500 |
||
Revaluation A/c ....Dr To Plant and Machinery A/c (Being loss on plant and machinery) |
10,000
|
10,000 | ||
Stock A/c ...Dr To Revaluation A/c (Being stock revalued) |
2,000
|
2,000 | ||
Annie’s Capital A/c Dr Bonni’s Capital A/c Dr To Revaluation A/c (Being loss on revaluation written off in OR) |
4,250 4,250
|
8,500 | ||
Annie’s Capital A/c.. Dr To Stock A/c 12 (Being stock taken over by Annie) |
12,000
|
12,000
|
||
Annie’s Capital A/c ..Dr Bonnie’s Capital A/c Dr To Goodwill A/c (Being Goodwill written off in OR) |
5,000 5,000
|
10,000 | ||
Carl’s Current A/c... Dr To Annie’s Capital A/c To Bonnie’s Capital A/c (Being old partners compensated for G Reserve in the SR) |
3,750
|
1,875 1,875
|
Working Notes :
Partners’ Capital Accounts
Particular | Annie | Bonnie | Carl | Particular | Annie | Bonnie | Carl |
To Revaluation A/C | 4,250 | 4,250 | By Balance b/d | 45,000 | 40,000 | ||
To Goodwill A/c | 5,000 | 5,000 | By Bank A/c | 50,000 | |||
To Stock A/c | 12,000 | By Carl’s Current A/c | 2,500 | 2,500 | |||
To bal. c/d | 28,125 | 35,125 | 50,000 | By Carl’s Current A/c | 1,875 | 1,875 | |
49,375 | 44,375 | 50,000 | 49,375 | 44,375 | 50,000 |
Balance Sheet of Annie and Bonnie and Carl As at 1st April, 2017
Liabilities | Amount | Assets | Amount |
Sundry Creditors | 21,000 | Cash at Ban | 70,000 |
General Reserve | 15,000 | Sundry Debto22,000 | |
Capital A/c | Less bad Debts (1,500) | 20,500 | |
Annie 28,125 | Plant & Machinery | 50,000 | |
Bonnie35,125 | Carl’s Current A/c | 8,750 | |
Carl 50,000 | 1,13,250 | ||
1,49,250 | 1,49,250 |
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Balance Sheet of Ashok, Bhim and Chetan
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Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
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25,200 3,000 21,000
1,93,000 |
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Prepare Revaluation Account and Partners' Capital Accounts on C's retirement
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Balance Sheet of A and Z as on 31.3.2016 |
||||
Liabilities |
Amount (Rs) |
Assets |
Amount (Rs) |
|
Sundry Creditors |
60,000 |
Cash |
36,000 | |
Provision for Bad Debts |
6,000 |
Debtors |
54,000 | |
Outstanding Wages |
9,000 |
Stock |
60,000 | |
General Reserve |
15,000 |
Furniture |
1,20,000 | |
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|
Plant & Machinery |
120,000 | |
Capitals: |
|
|
||
A |
1,20,000 |
|
|
|
Z |
1,80,000 |
3,00,000 |
|
|
|
3,90,000 |
|
3,90,000 |
|
|
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|
On the above date B was admitted for `1/4` share in the profits on the following terms:
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Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the firm on B’s admission.
N, S and G were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 3 : 5. On 31.3.2016 their Balance Sheet was as under:
N, S and G were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 3 : 5. On 31.3.2016 their Balance Sheet was as under:
Balance Sheet of N, S and G as on 31.3.2016 |
|||||
Liabilities |
Amount (Rs) |
Assets |
Amount (Rs) |
||
Creditors |
1,65,000 |
Cash |
1,20,000 |
||
General Reserve |
90,000 |
Debtors |
1,35,000 |
|
|
Capitals: |
Less Provision |
15,000 |
1,20,000 |
||
N |
2,25,000 |
Stock |
1,50,000 | ||
S |
3,75,000 |
Machinery |
4,50,000 | ||
G |
4,50,000 | 10,50,000 |
Patents |
90,000 | |
|
Building |
3,00,000 | |||
|
Profit & Loss Account |
75,000 | |||
|
13,05,000 |
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13,05,000 | ||
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|
|
G retired on the above date and it was agreed that:
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Verma and Sharma were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 1. On 31-3-2011 their Balance
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Balance Sheet of Verma and Sharma as on 31-3-2011 |
||||
Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
|
Capitals: |
|
Land and Building |
70,000 |
|
Verma |
1,20,000 |
|
Machinery |
60,000 |
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80,000 |
2,00,000 |
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80,000 |
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70,000 |
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60,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,70,000 |
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2,70,000 |
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The firm was dissolved on 1-4-2011 and the Assets and Liabilities were settled as follows:
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Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
||
Creditors |
2,800 |
Cash at bank |
2,000 |
||
Employees’ provident fund |
1,200 |
Debtors |
6,500 |
|
|
General Reserve |
2,000 |
Less: Reserve for bad debts |
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6,000 |
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Capitals |
|
Stock |
3,000 |
||
Ram |
6,000 |
|
Investments |
5,000 |
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Shyam |
4,000 |
10,000 |
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16,000 |
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16,000 |
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X and Y were partners in the profit-sharing ratio of 3 : 2. Their balance sheet as at March 31, 2022 was as follows:
Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2022 | |||||
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) | ||
Creditors | 56,000 | Plant and Machinery | 70,000 | ||
General Reserve | 14,000 | Buildings | 98,000 | ||
Capital Accounts: | Stock | 21,000 | |||
X | 1,19,000 | 2,31,000 | Debtors | 42,000 | 35,000 |
Y | 1,12,000 | (-) Provision | 7,000 | ||
Cash in Hand | 77,000 | ||||
3,01,000 | 3,01,000 |
Z was admitted for 1/6th share on the following terms:
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You are required to prepare revaluation account and partners’ capital account.
On the date of admission of Ajay as a partner, the Balance Sheet of the firm of Nita and Rita showed a balance of ₹ 80,000 in the Workmen Compensation Reserve.
Choose the correct option to record the effect of a workmen compensation claim of ₹ 90,000 on the accounts of the partnership firm.