Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Akul, Bakul, and Chandan were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 2: 1. On 31st March 2018 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Balance Sheet of Akul, Bakul and Chandan as on 31.3.2018
| Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
| Sundry Creditors | 45,000 | Cash at Bank | 42,000 |
| Employees Provident Fund | 13,000 | Debtors 60,000 | |
| General Reserve | 20,000 | Less: Provision for doubtful debts 2000 | 58,000 |
| Capitals: | |||
| Akul 1,60,000 | Stock | 80,000 | |
| Bakul 1,20,000 | Furniture | 90,000 | |
| Chandan 92,000 | 3,72,000 | Plant and Machinery | 1,80,000 |
| 4,50,000 | 4,50,000 |
Bakul retired on the above date and it was agreed that:
(i) Plant and Machinery were undervalued by 10%.
(ii) Provision for doubtful debts was to be increased to 15% on debtors.
(iii) Furniture was to be decreased to ₹ 87,000.
(iv) Goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 3,00,000 and Bakul's share was to be adjusted through the capital accounts of Akul and Chandan.
(v) Capital of the new firm was to be in the new profit sharing ratio of the continuing partners.
Prepare Revaluation account, Partners' Capital accounts, and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.
उत्तर
| Dr. | Revaluation A/c | Cr. | |
| Particulars |
Amount (₹) |
Particulars | Amount (₹) |
| To Provision for Doubtful debts (9,000 – 2,000) | 7,000 | By Plant & Machinery | 20,000 |
| (1,80,000 × 100/90 – 1,80,000) | |||
| To Furniture (90,000 – 87,000) |
3,000 | ||
| To Profit transferred to partners Capital A/cs | 10,000 | ||
| Akul - 4,000 | |||
| Bakul - 4,000 | |||
| Chandan - 2,000 | |||
| 20, 000 | 20, 000 | ||
| Dr. | Partners’ Capital Accounts | Cr. | |||||||
| Particulars | L.F. |
Akul(₹) |
Bakul(₹) |
Chandan(₹) |
Particulars | L.F. |
Akul(₹) |
Bakul(₹) |
Chandan(₹) |
| By Balance b/d | 1,60,000 | 1,20,000 | 92,000 | ||||||
| To Bakul’s Capita | 80,000 | 40,000 | By General Reserve | 8,000 | 8,000 | 4,000 | |||
| To Cash A/c | 8,000 | By Akul’s Capital A/c | 80,000 | ||||||
| To Bakul’s Loan A/c | 2,52,000 | By Chandan’s Capital A/c | 40,000 | ||||||
| By Revaluation A/c | 4,000 | 4,000 | 2,000 | ||||||
| To Balance c/d | 1,00,000 | 50,000 | By Cash A/c | 8,000 | |||||
| 1,80,000 | 2,52,000 | 98,000 |
1,80,000 |
2,52,000 | 98,000 | ||||
Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2018
| Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
| Sundry Creditors | 45,000 | Cash at Bank (42,000 + 8,000 – 8,000) | 42,000 |
| Employees Provident Fund | 13,000 | Debtors - 60,000 | |
| Bakul’s Loan | 2,52,000 | Less: Provision - (9000) | 51,000 |
| Partners’ Capital Accounts | Stock | 80,000 | |
| Akul - 1,00,00 | Furniture | 87,000 | |
| Chandan - 50,000 | 1,50,000 | Plant & Machinery | 2,00,000 |
| 4,60,000 | 4,60,000 |
Working Notes:
1) Computation of amount of goodwill to be credited to Bakul’s Capital
Revalued Goodwill of the firm = ₹ 3,00,000
Bakul’s Share in Goodwill= `3,00,000 xx (2)/(5) = 1,20,000`
Bakul’s share to be compensated by Aku = `1,20,000 xx (2)/(3) = 80,000`
Bakul’s share to be compensated by Chandan = `1,20,000 xx (1)/(3) = 40,000`
2) Computation of New Capital of remaining partners after Bakul’s Retirement
Adjusted Capital of Akul = 92,000
Adjusted Capital of Chandan = 58,000
Total Adjusted Capital of Partners = (92,000 + 58,000) = 1,50,000
New Capital Share of Akul = `1,50,000 xx (2)/(3) = ₹ 1,00,000`
New Capital Share of Chandan = `1,50,000 xx (1)/(3) = ₹ 50,000`
Disclaimer: It has been assumed that excess/shortage in partner’s capital was adjusted through bringing in/paying out cash to/by the partner(s).
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
A, B and C were partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio of 3:2:1. On 31-3-2015 their Balance sheet was as follows :
Balance Sheet of A,B and C as on 31-3-2015
| Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
|
Creditors Bills Payable
Capitals A 1,00,000 B 50,000 C 25,000 General Reserve |
50,000 20,000
1,75,000 30,000 |
Land Building Plant Stock Debtors Bank
|
50,000 50,000 1,00,000 40,000 30,000 5,000
|
| 2,75,000 | 2,75,000 |
On the above date D was admitted as new partner and it was decided that:
(i) Goodwill of the firm will be valued at 1,50,000
(ii) Land will be revalued at 80,000 and building be depreciated by 60%.
(iii) Creditors of 6,000 were not likely to be claimed and hence should be written off
Prepare Revaluations Account, Partner’s Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the reconstitute firm.
Suresh, Ramesh, Mahesh and Ganesh were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2:2:3:3. On 1.4.2016 their Balance Sheet was as follows
| Balance Sheet of Suresh, Ramesh, Mahesh and Ganesh as on 1.4.2016 |
|||
| Liabilities | Rs | Assets | Rs |
|
Capitals : Suresh 1,00,000 Ramesh 1,50,000 Mahesh 2,00,000 Ganesh 2,50,000 Sundry Creditors Workmen Compensation Reserve |
7,00,000 1,70,000 75,000 |
Fixed Assets Current Assets
|
6,00,000 3,45,000
|
| 9,45,000 | 9,45,000 | ||
From the above date, the partners decided to share the future profits equally. For this purpose, the goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 90,000.
It was also agreed that:
1) Claim against Workmen Compensation Reserve will be estimated at Rs 1,00,000 and fixed assets will be depreciated by 10%.
2) The capitals of the partners will be adjusted according to the new profit sharing ratio. For this, necessary cash will be bought or paid by the partners as the case may be.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.
Charu and Harsha were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2. On 1-4-2014 their Balance Sheet was as follows :
| Balance Sheet | |||
| Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
|
Creditors General Reserve Workmen Compensation Fund Investment Fluctuation Fund Provision for bad debts Capitals Charu 30,000 Harsha 20,000 |
17,000 4,000 9,000 11,000 2,000
50,000 |
Cash Debtors Investments Plant Land and building
|
6,000 15,000 20,000 14,000 38,000
|
| 93,000 | 93,000 | ||
On the above date, Vaishali was admitted for 1/4th share in the profits of the firm on the following terms:
(a) Vaishali will bring Rs 20,000 for her capital and Rs 4,000 for her share of goodwill premium.
(b) All debtors were considered good.
(c) The market value of investments was Rs 15,000.
(d) There was a liability of Rs 6,000 for workmen compensation.
(e) Capital accounts of Charu and Marsha are to be adjusted on the basis of Vaishali's capital by
opening current accounts.
Prepare Revaluation Account and Partners' Capital Accounts
Manu, Hary, Ali and Reshma were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1 : 5. On 1.4.2016 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
|
Balance Sheet of Manu, Hary, Ali and Reshma as on 1.4.2016 |
||||
|
Liabilities |
Amount (Rs) |
Assets |
Amount (Rs) |
|
|
Capitals: |
|
Fixed Assets |
8,00,000 |
|
|
Manu |
2,00,000 |
|
Current Assets |
2,40,000 |
|
Hary |
2,50,000 |
|
|
|
|
Ali |
1,50,000 |
|
|
|
|
Reshma |
3,50,000 | 9,50,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sundry Creditors |
45,000 |
|
|
|
|
Workmen Compensation Reserve |
45,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
10,40,000 |
|
10,40,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
From the above date partners decided to share future profits equally. For this purpose the goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 40,000. The partners also agreed for the following:
(i) Claims against Workmen Compensation Reserve was estimated at Rs 50,000. Fixed assets were to be depreciated by 10%.
(ii) Capitals of the partners were to be adjusted according to the new profit sharing ratio, for this necessary cash will be brought or paid.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.
Verma and Sharma were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 1. On 31-3-2011 their Balance
Sheet was as follows:
|
Balance Sheet of Verma and Sharma as on 31-3-2011 |
||||
|
Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
|
|
Capitals: |
|
Land and Building |
70,000 |
|
|
Verma |
1,20,000 |
|
Machinery |
60,000 |
|
Sharma |
80,000 |
2,00,000 |
Debtors |
80,000 |
|
Creditors |
70,000 |
Bank |
60,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,70,000 |
|
2,70,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
The firm was dissolved on 1-4-2011 and the Assets and Liabilities were settled as follows:
(i) Creditors of Rs 50,000 took over Land and Building in full settlement of their claim.
(ii) Remaining Creditors were paid in cash.
(iii) Machinery was sold at a depreciation of 30%.
(iv) Debtors were collected at a cost of Rs 500.
(v) Expenses of realisation were Rs 1,700.
Pass necessary Journal Entries for dissolution of the firm.
From the following items of Receipts and Payments A/c of South India Club, prepare an Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31.3.2010:
|
Particulars |
Rs |
|
Salaries Paid |
55,000 |
|
Lighting expenses |
5,500 |
|
Stationery (Including Rs 400 for the previous year) |
4,000 |
|
Subscription received (including 1,000 received in advance |
44,000 |
|
and Rs 750 for the previous year) |
|
|
Net Proceeds of Refreshment Room |
30,000 |
|
Miscellaneous Expenses |
3,000 |
|
Interest paid on loan for three months |
1,200 |
|
Rent and Rates (Including Rs 500 pre-paid) |
4,500 |
|
Lockers Rent received |
Additional Information:
Subscriptions in arrears on 31.3.2010 were Rs 4,700 and nine months interest on loan was also outstanding.
From the following Receipts and Payments Account of Kolkata Sports Club for the year ended
31.3.2011, prepare Income and Expenditure Account.
|
Receipts and Payments Account of Kolkat Sports Club for the year ended 31.3.2011 |
|||
|
Dr. |
|
|
Cr. |
|
Receipts |
Amount Rs |
Payments |
Amount Rs |
|
To Balance b/d |
3,200 |
By Salary |
1,800 |
|
To Subscription |
22,500 |
By Rent (paid on 30.9.2010 for 12 months) |
2,300 |
|
To Entrance Fees (including Rs 1,000 as capital income) |
3,000 |
By Electricity |
1,000 |
|
To Donations |
750 |
By Taxes |
2,200 |
|
To Rent of hall |
1,750 |
By Printing and Stationery |
400 |
|
To Accrued interest for the year 2009 – 2010 |
2,000 |
By Sundry Expenses |
900 |
|
|
|
By Books |
7,500 |
|
|
|
By 9% Fixed Deposit (on 1.4.2010) |
15,200 |
|
|
|
By Balance c/d |
1,900 |
|
|
33,200 |
|
33,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
A, B and C were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 1 : 1. Their Balance-Sheet as on March 31st 2009, the date on which they dissolve their firm, was as follows:
|
Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
||
|
Capitals: |
|
Sundry Assets |
17,000 |
||
|
A |
27,500 |
|
Stock |
7,800 |
|
|
B |
10,000 |
|
Debtors |
24,200 |
|
|
C |
7,000 |
44,500 |
Less: Provision for doubtful debts |
1,200 |
23,000 |
|
Loan |
1,500 |
Bills Receivable |
1,000 |
||
|
Creditors |
6,000 |
Cash |
3,200 |
||
|
|
52,000 |
|
52,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
|||
It was agreed that:
(a) A to take over Bills Receivable at Rs 800, debtors amounting to Rs 20,000 at 17,200 and the creditors of Rs 6,000 were to be paid by him at this figure.
(b) B is to take over all stock for Rs 7,000 and some sundry assets at Rs 7,200 (being 10% less than the book value)
(c) C to take over remaining sundry assets at 90% of the book value and assume the responsibility of discharge of loan together with accrued interest of Rs 300.
(d) The expenses of realization were Rs 270
The remaining debtors were sold to a debt collecting agency at 50% of the book value. Prepare Realisation A/c, Partners Capital A/c and Cash A/c
Annie and Bonnie are partners in a firm, sharing profits and losses equally. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March,
2017, was as follows:
Balance Sheet of Annie and Bonnie
As at 31st March, 2017
| Liabilities | Amount Rs. | Assets | AmountRs. |
| Sundry Creditors | 21,000 | Cash at Bank | 20,000 |
| General Reserve | 15,000 |
Sundry Debtors 22,000 Less Provision for Doubtful Debts (1,000) |
21,000 |
|
Capital A/c Annie 45,000 Bonnie40,000 |
85,000 |
Stock | 10,000 |
| Plant & Machinery | 60,000 | ||
| Goodwill | 10,000 | ||
| 1,21,000 | 1,21,000 |
Carl was to be taken as a partner for 1/4 share in the profits of the firm, with effect from 1st April, 2017, on the
following terms:
(a) Bad debts amounting to Rs. 1,500 to be written off.
(b) Stock to be taken over by Annie at Rs.12,000.
(c) Plant and Machinery to be valued at Rs. 50,000.
(d) Goodwill of the firm to be valued at Rs. 20,000.
(e) Carl to bring in Rs. 50,000 as his capital. He was unable to bring his share of goodwill in cash.
(f) General Reserve not to be distributed. For this, it was decided that Carl would compensate the old partners
through his current account.
You are required to:
(i) Pass journal entries on the date of Carl's admission.
(ii) Prepare the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm
Achla and Bobby were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 1. On 31st March 2019, their balance sheet was as follows:
Balance Sheet of Achla and Bobby as on 31st March 2019
| Liabilities |
Amount(₹) |
Assets |
Amount(₹) |
| Creditors |
1,10,000 |
Cash at bank |
60,000 |
| General Reserve |
40,000 |
Debtors |
40,000 |
| Workmen's compensation reserve |
50,000 |
Stock |
45,000 |
| Capitals : |
|
Furniture |
1,55,000 |
| Achla - 4,00,000 |
|
Land & Building |
5,00,000 |
| Bobby - 2,00,000 |
6,00,000 |
|
|
|
8,00,000 |
8,00,000 |
On 1st April 2019, they admitted Vihaan as a new partner for 1/5th share in the profits of the firm on the following terms:
(a) Vihaan brought ₹ 1,00,000 as his capital and the capitals of Achla and Bobby were to be adjusted on the basis of Vihaan's capital; any surplus or deficiency was to be adjusted by opening current accounts.
(b) Goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 4,00,000. Vihaan brought the necessary amount in cash for his share of goodwill premium, half of which was withdrawn by the old partners.
(c) Liability on account of workmen's compensation amounted to ₹ 80,000.
(d) Achla took overstock at ₹ 35,000.
(e) Land and building was to be appreciated by 20%.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partner's Capital Accounts, and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm on Vihaan's admission.
