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Question
X, Y and Z were partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio of 1:2:3. On 31-3-2015 their Balance sheet was as follows :
Balance Sheet of X,Y and Z as on 31-3-2015
Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
Creditors Bills Payable General Reserve Capitals X 50,000 Y 25,000 Z 12,500 |
25,000 10,000 10,000
87,500 |
Land Building Plant Stock Debtors Bank
|
25,000 25,000 50,000 20,000 15,000 2,500
|
1,37,500 | 1,37,500 |
X, Y and Z decided to Share the profits equally with effect from 1-4-2015. For this It was agreed that
(i) Goodwill of the firm will be valued at 75,000
(ii) Land will be revalued at 40,000 and building be depreciated by 6%.
(iii) Creditors of 3,000 were not likely to be claimed and hence should be written off
Prepare Revaluations Account, Partner’s Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the reconstitute firm.
Solution
Revaluation Account
Dr. Cr
Particulars |
Amount Rs |
Particulars |
Amount Rs |
Building A/c Revaluation Profit X 2,750 Y 5,500 Z 8,250 |
1,500
16500 |
Land A/c Creditors A/c
|
15,000 3,000
|
18,000 | 18,000 | ||
Partner’s Capital Account
Dr. Cr.
Particulars |
X Rs |
Y Rs |
Z Rs |
Particulars |
X Rs |
Y Rs |
Z Rs |
Z’s Capital A/c
Balance c/d
|
12,500
42,750
|
35,500
|
40,750
|
Balance b/d R/V Profit General Reserve X’s Capital A/c |
50,000 2,750
2,500
|
25,000 5,500
5,000
|
12,500 8,250
7,500 12,500 |
55,250 | 35,500 | 40,750 | 55,250 | 35,500 | 40,750 | ||
Balance Sheet as on 31 March 2015
Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
Capital X 42,750 Y 35,500 Z 40,750
Creditors 25,000 Less : Written off 3,000
Bills payable
|
1,19,000
22,000
10,000
|
Land 25,000 Add :Increase 15,000 Building 25,000 Less : Dep 1,500
Plant Bank Stock Debtors
|
40,000
23,500
50,000 2,500 20,000 15,000 |
1,51,000
|
1,51,000
|
Working Notes
Old Ratio New Ratio
1:2:3 1:1:1
S/R of X = Old Ratio - New Ratio = `1/6-1/3=-1/6=>`
S/R of Y = Old Ratio - New Ratio = `2/6-1/3=0/6`
S/R of Z = Old Ratio - New Ratio = `3/6-1/3=1/6=>`
X will compensate Z, since he is gaining
X’s Capital A/c Dr 12,500
To Z’s Capital A/c 12,500
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Ajay, Aman and Anand were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5:1:4. Their Balance Sheet as on 31-3-2015 was as follows :
Balance Sheet of Ajay,Aman and Anand as on 31-3-2015
Liabilities | Amount(Rs.) | Assets | Amount(Rs.) |
Creditors Bills Payable General Reserve Capitals Ajay 5,00,000 Aman 1,00,000 Anand 1,60,000 |
1,47,000 33,000 2,10,000
7,60,000 |
Land Building Plant Stock Debtors Bank
|
5,40,000 2,70,000 1,90,000 75,000 60,000 15,000
|
11,50,000 | 11,50,000 |
From 1-4-2015 Ajay. Aman and Anand decided to share future profits equally. For this it was agreed that:
(i) Goodwill of the firm be valued at Rs1, 80,000.
(ii) Land be revalued at Rs.6,00,000 and building be depreciated by 10%.
(iii) Creditors of Rs.15,000 were not likely to be claimed and hence be written-off.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.
P, Q and R were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2:1. On 31-3-2015 their Balance Sheet was as follows :
Balance Sheet of P,Q and R as on 31-3-2015
Liabilities | Amount(Rs.) | Assets | Amount(Rs.) |
Creditors General Reserve Capitals P 1,80,000 Q 1,20,000 R 60,000
|
2,52,000 63,000
3,60,000
|
Bank Debtors Stock Investments Furniture Machinery
|
51,000 69,000 3,30,000 90,000 30,000 1,05,000
|
6,75,000 | 6,75,000 |
On the above date S was admitted as a new partner and it was decided that:
(i) The new profit sharing ratio between P, Q, R and S will be 2:2:1:1.
(ii) Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs.2, 70,000 and S will bring his share of goodwill premium in cash.
(iii) The market value of investments was Rs.64,000.
(iv) Machinery will be reduced to Rs.87,000.
(v) A creditor of Rs.9,000 was not likely to claim the amount and hence to be written-off.
(vi) S will bring proportionate capital so as to give him 1/6th share in the profits of the firm.
Prepare Revaluation Account. Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of P, Q, R and S.
L, M and N were partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio of 3:2:1. Their Balance Sheet on 31.3.2015 was as follows :
Balance Sheet of L,M and N as on 31-3-2015
Liabilities | Amount(Rs.) | Assets | Amount(Rs.) |
Creditors General Reserve Capitals L 1,20,000 M 80,000 N 40,000
|
1,68,000 42,000
2,40,000
|
Bank Debtors Stock Investments Furniture Machinery
|
34,000 46,000 2,20,000 60,000 20,000 70,000
|
4,50,000 | 4,50,000 |
On the above date O was admitted as a new partner and it was decided that:
(i) The new profit sharing ratio between L, M, N and 0 will be 2: 2: 1: 1.
(ii) Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs.1,80,000 and O brought his share of goodwill premium in cash.
(iii) The market value of investments was Rs.36,000.
(iv) Machinery will be reduced to Rs.58,000.
(v) A creditor of Rs.6,000 was not likely to claim the amount and hence to be written-off.
(vi) O will bring proportionate capital so as to give him 1/6th share in the profits of the firm.
Prepare Revaluation Account. Partner's Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the New Firm
Kushal Kumar and Kavita were partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio 3:1:1. On 1st April 2012 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Balance Sheet of Kushal, Kumar and Kavita as on 1st April 2012
Liabilities | Amount (Rs.) | Assets | Amount (Rs.) |
Creditors Bill payable General Reserve Capital: Kushi 3,00,000 Kumar 2,80,000 Kavita 3,00,000 |
1,20,000 1,80,000 1,20,000
8,80,000 |
Cash Debtors 2,00,000 Less: Provision 10,000 Stock Furniture Building Land |
70,000
1,90,000 2,20,000 1,20,000 3,00,000 4,00,000 |
13,00,000 | 13,00,000 |
On the above date, Kavita retired and the following was agreed:
i. Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs.40,000.
ii. The land was to be appreciated by 30% and the building was to be depreciated by Rs.1,00,000.
iii. Value of furniture was to be reduced by Rs.20,000.
iv. Bad debts reserve is to be increased to Rs.15,000.
v. 10% of the amount payable to Kavita was paid in cash and the balance was transferred to her Loan Account.
vi. Capitals of Kushal and Kumar will be in proportion to their new profit sharing ratio. The surplus/deficit, if any in their Capital Accounts will be adjusted through Current Accounts.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of Kushal and Kumar after Kavita's retirement.
A, B and C were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2:1. On 1.4.2014 their Balance Sheet was as follows :
Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
Creditors Provident Fund General Reserve Capital Accounts A 80,000 B 73,000 C 40,000 |
25,200 3,000 21,000
1,93,000 |
Bank Debtors 60,000 Less: Provision 2,000 Stock Investment Patents Machinery |
8,200
58,000 50,000 20,000 10,000 96,000 |
2,42,200 | 2,42,200 |
On the above date, C retired. It was agreed that:
(i) Goodwill of the firm will be valued at Rs 5,400.
(ii) Depreciation of 10% was to be provided on machinery.
(iii) Patents were to be reduced by 20%.
(iv) Liability on account of Provident Fund was estimated at Rs 2,500.
(v) C took over investments for Rs 31,700.
(vi) A and B decided to adjust their capitals in proportion to their profit sharing ratio. For this
purpose, current accounts were opened.
Prepare Revaluation Account and Partners' Capital Accounts on C's retirement
O, R and S were partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio of 3:2:1 On 1.4.2014 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Liabilities |
Amount RS |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
Capital Accounts O 1,75,000 R 1,50,000 S 1,25,000 Current Accounts O 4,000 S 6,000 General Reserve Profit and Loss Accounts Creditors Bills Payable |
4,50,000
10,000 15,000 7,000 80,000 45,000 |
R’s Current Accounts Land and Building Plant and Machinery Furniture Investment Bills Receivables Sundry Debtors Stock Bank
|
7,000 1,75,000 67,500 80,000 36,500 17,000 43,500 1,37,000 43,500
|
6,07,000 | 6,07,000 |
On the above date, H was admitted on the following terms:
(i) H will bring Rs 50,000 as his capital and will get 116 th share in the profits.
(ii) He will bring necessary cash for his share of goodwill premium. The goodwill of the firm was
valued at Rs 90,000.
(iii) The new profits sharing ratio will be 2:2:1:1.
(iv) A liability of Rs 7,004 will be created against bills receivables discounted.
(v) The value of stock, furniture and investments is reduced by 20% whereas the value of land and building and plant and machinery will be appreciated by 20% and 10% respectively.
(vi) The Capital accounts of the partners will be adjusted on the basis of H's Capital through their
current accounts.
Prepare Revaluation Account and Partner's Current Accounts and Capital Accounts.
Shikhar and Rohit were partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio 7:3. On 1st April 2013, they admitted Kavi as a new partner for a ¼ share in the profit of the firm. Kavi brought Rs 4,30,000 as his capital and Rs 25,000 for his share of goodwill premium. The Balance Sheet of Shikhar and Rohit as on 1st April 2013 was as follows:
Balance Sheet of Shikhar and Rohit as on 1st April 2013 | |||
Liabilities | Rs | Assets | Rs |
Capital: Shikhar 8,00,000 Rohit 3,50,000 General Reserve Workman’s Compensation Fund Creditors |
11,50,000 1,00,000 1,00,000 1,50,000 |
Land and Building Machinery Debtors 2,20,000 Less: Provision 20,000 Stock Cash |
3,50,000 4,50,000
2,00,000 3,50,000 1,50,000 |
15,00,000 | 15,00,000 |
It was agreed that:
1. The value of Land and Building will be appreciated by 20%.
2. The value of Machinery will be depreciated by 10%.
3. The liabilities of Workmen's Compensation Fund was determined at Rs 50,000.
4. Capitals of Shikhar and Rohit will be adjusted on the basis of Kavi's capital and actual cash to be brought in or to be paid off as the case may be.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the new firm.
L, M and N were partners in firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2:1:1. On 15' April 2013 their Balance Sheet as follows:
Balance Sheet of L, M and N as on 1st April 2013 |
|||
Liabilities | Rs | Assets | Rs |
Capital: L 6,00,000 M 4,80,000 N 4,80,000 General Reserve Workman’s Compensation Fund Creditors
|
15,60,000 4,40,000 3,60,000 2,40,000
|
Land Building Furniture Debtors 4,00,000 Less: Provision 20,000 Stock Cash
|
8,00,000 6,00,000 2,40,000
3,80,000 4,40,000 1,40,000
|
26,00,000 | 26,00,000 |
On the above date, N retired
The following were agreed:
i. Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 6,00,000.
ii. The land was to be appreciated by 40% and Building was to be depreciated by Rs 1,00,000. Furniture was to be depreciated by Rs 30,000.
iii. The liabilities for Workmen's Compensation Fund was determined at Rs 1,60,000.
iv. The amount payable to N was transferred to his loan account.
v. Capitals of L and M were to be adjusted in their new profit sharing ratio and for this purpose current accounts of the partners will be opened.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the new firm.
Sahaj and Nimish are partners in a firm. They share profits and losses in the ratio of 2: 1. Since both of them are specially abled, sometimes they find it difficult to run the business on their own. Gauri, a common friend decides to help them. Therefore, they admitted her into a partnership for a 1/3rd share. She brought her share of goodwill in cash and proportionate capital. At the time of Gauri's admission, the Balance sheet of Sahaj and Nimish was as under:
Liabilities | Rs | Assets | Rs |
Capital Accounts: Sahaj 1,20,000 Nimish 80,000 General Reserve Creditors Employee's Provident Fund |
2,00,000 30,000 30,000 40,000 |
Machinery Furniture Stock Sundry Debtors Cash
|
1,20,000 80,000 50,000 30,000 20,000
|
3,00,000 | 3,00,000 |
It was decided to:
a. Reduce the value of a stock by `5,000.
b. Depreciate furniture by 10% and appreciate machinery by 5%.
c. Rs 3,000 of the debtors proved bad. A provision of 5% was to be created on Sundry Debtors for doubtful debts.
d. Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 45,000.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm. Identify the value being conveyed in the question.
N, S and G were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 3 : 5. On 31.3.2016 their Balance Sheet was as under:
Balance Sheet of N, S and G as on 31.3.2016 |
|||||
Liabilities |
Amount (Rs) |
Assets |
Amount (Rs) |
||
Creditors |
1,65,000 |
Cash |
1,20,000 |
||
General Reserve |
90,000 |
Debtors |
1,35,000 |
|
|
Capitals: |
Less Provision |
15,000 |
1,20,000 |
||
N |
2,25,000 |
Stock |
1,50,000 | ||
S |
3,75,000 |
Machinery |
4,50,000 | ||
G |
4,50,000 | 10,50,000 |
Patents |
90,000 | |
|
Building |
3,00,000 | |||
|
Profit & Loss Account |
75,000 | |||
|
13,05,000 |
|
13,05,000 | ||
|
|
|
G retired on the above date and it was agreed that:
(i) Debtors of Rs 6,000 will be written off as bad debts and a provision of 5% on debtors for bad and doubtful debts will be maintained.
(ii) Patents will be completely written off and stock, machinery and building will be depreciated by 5%.
(iii) An unrecorded creditor of Rs 30,000 will be taken into account.
(iv) N and S will share the future profits in the ratio of 2 : 3 ratio.
(v) Goodwill of the firm on G’s retirement was valued at Rs 90,000.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the firm on G’s retirement.
P, Q and R were partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio of 7 : 2: 1. On 1st April, 2013 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Balance Sheet of P, Q and R as on 1st April, 2013 |
|||||
Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
||
Capitals: |
|
Land |
12,00,000 |
||
P |
9,00,000 |
|
Building |
9,00,000 |
|
Q |
8,40,000 |
|
Furniture |
3,60,000 |
|
R |
9,00,000 |
26,40,000 |
Stock |
6,60,000 |
|
General Reserve |
3,60,000 |
Debtors |
6,00,000 |
|
|
Workmen’s Compensation Fund |
5,40,000 |
Less provision |
–30,000 |
5,70,000 |
|
Creditors |
3,60,000 |
Cash |
2,10,000 |
||
|
39,00,000 |
|
39,00,000 |
||
|
|
|
On the above data Q retired.
The following were agreed:
(i) Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 12,00,000.
(ii) Land was to be appreciated by 30% and Building was to depreciated by 3,00,000.
(iii) Value of furniture was to be reduced by Rs 60,000.
(iv) The liabilities for Workmen's Compensation Fund were determined at Rs 1,40,000.
(v) Amount Payable to Q was transferred to his loan account.
(vi) Capitals of P and R were to be adjusted in their new profit sharing ratio, For this purpose current accounts of the partners will be opened.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partner's Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the new firm.
Prepare a Cash Flow Statement on the basis of the information given in the Balance Sheet of Libra Ltd. as at 31.3.2013 and 31.3.2012.
|
Particulars |
Note No. |
31.3.2013 Rs |
31.3.2012 Rs |
I |
Equity and Liabilities : |
|
|
|
1. |
Shareholder’s Funds : |
|
|
|
|
(a) Share Capital |
|
8,00,000 |
6,00,000 |
|
(b) Reserve and Surplus |
|
4,00,000 |
3,00,000 |
2. |
Non-Current Liabilities : |
|
|
|
|
Long Term Borrowings |
|
1,00,000 |
1,50,000 |
3. |
Current Liabilities : |
|
|
|
|
Trade Payables |
|
40,000 |
48,000 |
|
Total |
|
13,40,000 |
10,98,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
II |
Assets |
|
|
|
1. |
Non-Current Assets : |
|
|
|
|
(a) Fixed Assets : |
|
|
|
|
(i) Tangible Assets |
|
8,50,000 |
5,60,000 |
|
(b) Non-Current Investment |
|
2,32,000 |
1,60,000 |
2. |
Current Assets : |
|
|
|
|
(a) Current Investments (Marketable) |
|
50,000 |
1,34,000 |
|
(b) Inventories |
|
76,000 |
82,000 |
|
(c) Trade Receivables |
|
38,000 |
92,000 |
|
(d) Cash and Cash Equivalents |
|
94,000 |
70,000 |
|
Total |
|
13,40,000 |
10,98,000 |
|
X, Y and Z were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. On 31.3.2010 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
|
Capital Accounts: |
|
Building |
50,000 |
|
X |
75,000 |
|
Patents |
15,000 |
Y |
62,000 |
|
Machinery |
75,000 |
Z |
37,500 |
1,75,000 |
Stock |
37,500 |
Sundry Creditors |
42,500 |
Debtors |
20,000 |
|
|
|
Cash at Bank |
20,000 |
|
|
2,17,500 |
|
2,17,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
Z died on 31.7.2010. It was agreed that:
(a) Goodwill be valued at 2½ year’s purchased of the average profits of the last four year which were as follows:
Years |
Profit Rs |
2006 – 2007 |
32,500 |
2007 – 2008 |
30,000 |
2008 – 2009 |
40,000 |
2009 – 2010 |
37,500 |
(b) Machinery be valued at Rs 70,000; Patents at Rs 20,000 and Building at Rs 62,500.
(c) For the purpose of calculating Z’s share of profits on the year of his death the profit in 2010 − 2011 should be taken to have been accrued on the same scale as in 2009 − 2010.
(d) A sum of Rs 17,500 was paid immediately to the executors of Z the balance was paid in four half yearly installments together with interest at 12% p.a. starting from 31.1.2011.
Given necessary journal entries to record the above transaction and Z’s executor’s account till the payment of installments due on
31.1.2011
Murari and Vohra were partners in a firm with capitals of Rs 1,20,000 and Rs 1,60,000 respectively. On 1.4.2010 they admitted Yadav
as a partner for non-fourth share in profits on his payment of Rs 2,00,000 as his capital and Rs 90,000 for this one-fourth share of goodwill.
On that date the creditors of Murari and Vohra were Rs 60,000 and Bank Overdraft was Rs 15,000. Their assets apart from cash included Stock Rs 10,000; Debtors Rs 40,000; Plant and Machinery Rs 80,000; Land and Building Rs 2,00,000. It was agreed that stock should be depreciated by Rs 2,000; Plant and Machinery by 20%, Rs 5,000 should be written off as bad debts and Land and
Building should be appreciated by 25%.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Capital Accounts of Murari, Vohra and Yadav and the Balance Sheet of the new firm.
From the following Receipts and Payments Account of Kolkata Sports Club for the year ended
31.3.2011, prepare Income and Expenditure Account.
Receipts and Payments Account of Kolkat Sports Club for the year ended 31.3.2011 |
|||
Dr. |
|
|
Cr. |
Receipts |
Amount Rs |
Payments |
Amount Rs |
To Balance b/d |
3,200 |
By Salary |
1,800 |
To Subscription |
22,500 |
By Rent (paid on 30.9.2010 for 12 months) |
2,300 |
To Entrance Fees (including Rs 1,000 as capital income) |
3,000 |
By Electricity |
1,000 |
To Donations |
750 |
By Taxes |
2,200 |
To Rent of hall |
1,750 |
By Printing and Stationery |
400 |
To Accrued interest for the year 2009 – 2010 |
2,000 |
By Sundry Expenses |
900 |
|
|
By Books |
7,500 |
|
|
By 9% Fixed Deposit (on 1.4.2010) |
15,200 |
|
|
By Balance c/d |
1,900 |
|
33,200 |
|
33,200 |
|
|
|
|
Annie and Bonnie are partners in a firm, sharing profits and losses equally. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March,
2017, was as follows:
Balance Sheet of Annie and Bonnie
As at 31st March, 2017
Liabilities | Amount Rs. | Assets | AmountRs. |
Sundry Creditors | 21,000 | Cash at Bank | 20,000 |
General Reserve | 15,000 |
Sundry Debtors 22,000 Less Provision for Doubtful Debts (1,000) |
21,000 |
Capital A/c Annie 45,000 Bonnie40,000 |
85,000 |
Stock | 10,000 |
Plant & Machinery | 60,000 | ||
Goodwill | 10,000 | ||
1,21,000 | 1,21,000 |
Carl was to be taken as a partner for 1/4 share in the profits of the firm, with effect from 1st April, 2017, on the
following terms:
(a) Bad debts amounting to Rs. 1,500 to be written off.
(b) Stock to be taken over by Annie at Rs.12,000.
(c) Plant and Machinery to be valued at Rs. 50,000.
(d) Goodwill of the firm to be valued at Rs. 20,000.
(e) Carl to bring in Rs. 50,000 as his capital. He was unable to bring his share of goodwill in cash.
(f) General Reserve not to be distributed. For this, it was decided that Carl would compensate the old partners
through his current account.
You are required to:
(i) Pass journal entries on the date of Carl's admission.
(ii) Prepare the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm
Which of the following transactions is debited to Revaluation Account?
X and Y were partners in the profit-sharing ratio of 3 : 2. Their balance sheet as at March 31, 2022 was as follows:
Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2022 | |||||
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) | ||
Creditors | 56,000 | Plant and Machinery | 70,000 | ||
General Reserve | 14,000 | Buildings | 98,000 | ||
Capital Accounts: | Stock | 21,000 | |||
X | 1,19,000 | 2,31,000 | Debtors | 42,000 | 35,000 |
Y | 1,12,000 | (-) Provision | 7,000 | ||
Cash in Hand | 77,000 | ||||
3,01,000 | 3,01,000 |
Z was admitted for 1/6th share on the following terms:
- Z will bring ₹ 56,000 as his share of capital but was not able to bring any amount to compensate the sacrificing partners.
- Goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹. 84,000.
- Plant and Machinery were found to be undervalued by ₹ 14,000 Building was to be brought up to ₹ 1,09,000.
- All debtors are good.
- Capitals of X and Y will be adjusted on the basis of Z’s share and adjustments will be done by opening necessary current accounts.
You are required to prepare revaluation account and partners’ capital account.