Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
The electric field intensity produced by the radiations coming from 100 W bulb at a 3 m distance is E. The electric field intensity produced by the radiations coming from 50 W bulb at the same distance is ______.
विकल्प
`E/2`
2E
`E/sqrt(2)`
`sqrt(2)E`
उत्तर
The electric field intensity produced by the radiations coming from 100 W bulb at a 3 m distance is E. The electric field intensity produced by the radiations coming from 50 W bulb at the same distance is `underline(E/sqrt(2)`.
Explanation:
`E_0 oo sqrt(P_(av))`
`(E_0)_1/(E_0)_2 = sqrt(((P_(av))_1)/(P_(av))_2) = sqrt((100 W)/(50 W)) = sqrt(2)/1`
∴ `(E_0)_2 = (E_0)_1/sqrt(2)`
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Given below are some famous numbers associated with electromagnetic radiations in different contexts in physics. State the part of the electromagnetic spectrum to which each belongs.
(a) 21 cm (wavelength emitted by atomic hydrogen in interstellar space).
(b) 1057 MHz (frequency of radiation arising from two close energy levels in hydrogen; known as Lamb shift).
(c) 2.7 K [temperature associated with the isotropic radiation filling all space-thought to be a relic of the ‘big-bang’ origin of the universe].
(d) 5890 Å - 5896 Å [double lines of sodium]
(e) 14.4 keV [energy of a particular transition in 57Fe nucleus associated with a famous high resolution spectroscopic method (Mössbauer spectroscopy)].
What is the range of the wavelength of the following electromagnetic waves?
(a) Ultraviolet
Name the waves used for taking photographs in dark.
Can Lα X-ray of one material have shorter wavelength than Kα X-ray of another?
A certain element emits Kα X-ray of energy 3.69 keV. Use the data from the previous problem to identify the element.
(Use Planck constant h = 6.63 × 10-34 Js= 4.14 × 10-15 eVs, speed of light c = 3 × 108 m/s.)
The Kα X-rays of aluminium (Z = 13) and zinc (Z = 30) have wavelengths 887 pm and 146 pm respectively. Use Moseley's law √v = a(Z − b) to find the wavelengths of the Kα X-ray of iron (Z = 26).
(Use Planck constant h = 6.63 × 10-34 Js= 4.14 × 10-15 eVs, speed of light c = 3 × 108 m/s.)
State the name and the range of wavelength of the invisible electromagnetic waves beyond the red end of the visible spectrum.
Identify the part of the electromagnetic spectrum used in (i) radar and (ii) eye surgery. Write their frequency range.
The fundamental frequency of an open organ pipe is 300 Hz. The first overtone of this pipe has same frequency as first overtone of a closed organ pipe. If speed of sound is 330 m/s, then the length of closed organ pipe is:
Find the photon energy in units of ev for electromagnetic wave if waves length 40 m. Given h = 6.63 × 10–34 J.