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The Eyepiece of an Astronomical Telescope Has a Focal Length of 10 Cm. the Telescope is Focussed for Normal Vision of Distant Objects When the Tube Length is 1.0. M. - Physics

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प्रश्न

The eyepiece of an astronomical telescope has a focal length of 10 cm. The telescope is focussed for normal vision of distant objects when the tube length is 1.0. m. Find the focal length of the objective and the magnifying power of the telescope.

संक्षेप में उत्तर

उत्तर

In the astronomical telescope (in normal adjustment),
Focal length of the eyepiece, fe = 10 cm Length of the tube, L =1 m =100 cm

Focal length of the objective , fo=?

We know:

f0 +fe =L

∴f0 = L - fe = 100 - 10 = 90 cm

Magnifying power (m) in normal adjustment:

m =`f_0/f_e = 90/10 = 9`

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Optical Instruments: Telescope
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अध्याय 19: Optical Instruments - Exercise [पृष्ठ ४३२]

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एचसी वर्मा Concepts of Physics Vol. 1 [English] Class 11 and 12
अध्याय 19 Optical Instruments
Exercise | Q 13 | पृष्ठ ४३२

संबंधित प्रश्न

A small telescope has an objective lens of focal length 144 cm and an eyepiece of focal length 6.0 cm. What is the magnifying power of the telescope? What is the separation between the objective and the eyepiece?


  1. For the telescope is in normal adjustment (i.e., when the final image is at infinity)? what is the separation between the objective lens and the eyepiece?
  2. If this telescope is used to view a 100 m tall tower 3 km away, what is the height of the image of the tower formed by the objective lens?
  3. What is the height of the final image of the tower if it is formed at 25 cm?

Why should the objective of a telescope have large focal length and large aperture? Justify your answer. 


You are given three lenses of power 0.5 D, 4 D, and 10 D to design a telescope.

1) Which lenses should be used as objective and eyepiece? Justify your answer.

2) Why is the aperture of the objective preferred to be large?


Draw a labelled ray diagram of an image formed by a refracting telescope with the final image formed at infinity. Derive an expression for its magnifying power with the final image at infinity


With regard to an astronomical telescope of refracting type~ state how you will increase its:

1) magnifying power

2) resolving power


Draw a ray diagram showing the image formation of a distant object by a refracting telescope ?


Write the two important factors considered to increase the magnifying power?


Define its magnifying power and write the expression for it?


Draw a labeled ray diagram of a reflecting telescope. Mention its two advantages over the refracting telescope.


An astronomical telescope is to be designed to have a magnifying power of 50 in normal adjustment. If the length of the tube is 102 cm, find the powers of the objective and the eyepiece.


(i) What is meant by resolving power of a telescope?
(ii) State any one method of increasing the resolving power of an astronomical telescope.


Draw a ray diagram of a refracting astronomical telescope when final image is formed at infinity. Also write the expression for its angular magnification (magnifying power).


Draw a ray diagram of Astronomical Telescope for the final image formed at infinity


Draw a ray diagram for the formation of image of an object by an astronomical telescope, in normal adjustment. Obtain the expression for its magnifying power.


The magnifying power of an astronomical telescope in normal adjustment is 2.9 and the objective and the eyepiece are separated by a distance of 150 cm. Find the focal lengths of the two lenses.


Read the passage given below and answer the question that follows.

There are two types of optical instruments: Microscopes and Telescopes. Microscopes are used to magnify very tiny objects whereas telescopes are used to study distant objects. Both of them deploy convex lenses. In his telescope, Newton used a large parabolic mirror to collect light from the stars and reduce aberrations.
  1. Rohit observed the launch of Chandrayan 3 with the help of an optical instrument. Name the instrument used by him.
  2. State any one advantage of a reflecting telescope over a refracting telescope.
  3. Which instrument is used to study the structure of a virus?
  4. What is the ability of an optical instrument to form enlarged images called?
  5. What is the difference between a compound microscope and an astronomical telescope (refracting type), as far as their lenses are concerned?

Useful Constants & Relations:

1 Charge of a proton e 1.6 × 10-19 C
2 Speed of light in vacuum c 3 × 108 ms-1
    1 u = 931 MeV

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