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A Galilean Telescope is 27 Cm Long When Focussed to Form an Image at Infinity. If the Objective Has a Focal Length of 30 Cm, What is the Focal Length of the Eyepiece? - Physics

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प्रश्न

A Galilean telescope is 27 cm long when focussed to form an image at infinity. If the objective has a focal length of 30 cm, what is the focal length of the eyepiece?

संक्षेप में उत्तर

उत्तर

The image will be formed at infinity.
Given:
Focal length of the objective, f0 = 30 cm  Length of the tube, L = 27 cm

Now,

L = f0 - |fe|

n a Galilean telescope, the eyepiece lens is concave.
Thus, we have:

fe =  f0 -L = 30 - 27 = 3 cm

 

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Optical Instruments: Telescope
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अध्याय 19: Optical Instruments - Exercise [पृष्ठ ४३२]

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एचसी वर्मा Concepts of Physics Vol. 1 [English] Class 11 and 12
अध्याय 19 Optical Instruments
Exercise | Q 14 | पृष्ठ ४३२

संबंधित प्रश्न

Draw a labeled ray diagram to obtain the real image formed by an astronomical telescope in normal adjustment position. Define its magnifying power.


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Why should the objective of a telescope have large focal length and large aperture? Justify your answer. 


Write two important advantages of reflecting telescope over a refracting telescope.


You are given three lenses of power 0.5 D, 4 D, and 10 D to design a telescope.

1) Which lenses should be used as objective and eyepiece? Justify your answer.

2) Why is the aperture of the objective preferred to be large?


Draw a labelled ray diagram of an image formed by a refracting telescope with the final image formed at infinity. Derive an expression for its magnifying power with the final image at infinity


Define its magnifying power and write the expression for it?


Define magnifying power of a telescope. Write its expression.


A small telescope has an objective lens of focal length 150 cm and an eye piece of focal length 5 cm. If this telescope is used to view a 100 m high tower 3 km away, find the height of the final image when it is formed 25 cm away from the eye piece.


Draw a labeled ray diagram of a reflecting telescope. Mention its two advantages over the refracting telescope.


(i) What is meant by resolving power of a telescope?
(ii) State any one method of increasing the resolving power of an astronomical telescope.


Define the term 'resolving power of a telescope'. How will the resolving power be effected with the increase in
(i) Wavelength of light used.
(ii) Diameter of the objective lens.


Draw a ray diagram of a refracting astronomical telescope when final image is formed at infinity. Also write the expression for its angular magnification (magnifying power).


A small telescope has an objective lens of focal length 140 cm and an eyepiece of focal length 5.0 cm. Find the magnifying power of the telescope for viewing distant objects when

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Read the following paragraph and answer the questions.

A number of optical devices and instruments have been designed and developed such as periscope, binoculars, microscopes and telescopes utilising the reflecting and refracting properties of mirrors, lenses and prisms. Most of them are in common use. Our knowledge about the formation of images by the mirrors and lenses is the basic requirement for understanding the working of these devices.
  1. Why the image formed at infinity is often considered most suitable for viewing. Explain
  2. In modern microscopes, multicomponent lenses are used for both the objective and the eyepiece. Why?
  3. Write two points of difference between a compound microscope and an astronomical telescope
    OR
    Write two distinct advantages of a reflecting type telescope over a refracting type telescope.

With the help of a ray diagram explain the working of a reflecting telescope.


In an astronomical telescope in normal adjustment, a straight black line of length L is drawn on the objective lens. The eyepiece forms a real image of this line whose length is 𝑙. What is the angular magnification of the telescope?


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