Question

The flow of migrants to urban cities has been increasing. This rapid increase in the urban population has exerted immense pressure on the available resources in the urban centres.

Discuss any four problems triggered by the increase of migrants in the area referred to above.

Answer 1

The growing number of migrants in urban areas has led to four issues:

1. Housing shortage: Increasing migration strains the current housing infrastructure, leading to overcrowding, the growth of slums, and subpar living conditions.
2. Pressure on public services: Urban areas put enormous strain on public utilities and services, such as waste management, sewage, and water supply, which frequently results in inadequate service delivery.
3. Employment competition: The migration wave heightens competition for jobs, which could lead to higher rates of underemployment and unemployment among urban residents.
4. Social integration challenges: Social conflicts might arise from rapid urban migration because integrating multiple ethnic groups can be difficult in terms of maintaining social cohesiveness and providing fair resources.