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The height and the radius of the base of a cylinder are in the ratio 3 : 1. If it volume is 1029 π cm3; find it total surface area. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

The height and the radius of the base of a cylinder are in the ratio 3 : 1. If it volume is 1029 π cm3; find it total surface area.

योग

उत्तर

Ratio between height and radius of a cylinder = 3 : 1 

Volume = 1029 πcm3  ...(1)

Let radius of the base = r 

Then height = 3r 

∴ Volume = πr2h

= π × r2 × 3r

= 3πr3  ...(2)

From (1) and (2) 

3πr3 = 1029π

`r^3 = 1029/3pi = 343`

r = 7

Therefore, radius = 7 cm and height = 3 × 7 = 21 cm

Now, total surface area = 2πr(h + r)

= `2 xx 22/7 xx 7 xx (21 + 7)`

= `2 xx 22/7 xx 7 xx 28`

= 1232 cm2

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अध्याय 20: Cylinder, Cone and Sphere - Exercise 20 (A) [पृष्ठ २९७]

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सेलिना Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
अध्याय 20 Cylinder, Cone and Sphere
Exercise 20 (A) | Q 11 | पृष्ठ २९७

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