Question

"The law enacted in 1956 and other constitutional provisions led to major conflict between the two communities in Sri Lanka." Support the statement.

Answer 1

1. Sinhala-only Act of 1956

   • Declared Sinhala as the sole official language.
   • Discriminated against Tamil speakers, limiting their opportunities.

2. Preference for Sinhala Speakers

   • Sinhala speakers were favored in government jobs and education.
   • Tamils faced challenges in employment and academic opportunities.

3. Political Marginalization of Tamils

   • Tamils were denied equal representation in politics.
   • Led to dissatisfaction and resentment among the Tamil community.

4. Demand for Tamil Eelam

   • Tamils demanded a separate state, Tamil Eelam, for equal rights.
   • This fueled tensions between the two communities.

5. Escalation of Ethnic Conflict

   • The tensions led to violent conflicts and a prolonged civil war.
   • Decades of unrest and violence impacted Sri Lanka’s stability.