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Social Science 32/6/1 2024-2025 English Medium Class 10 Question Paper Solution

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Social Science [32/6/1]
Marks: 80 CBSE
English Medium

Academic Year: 2024-2025
Date & Time: 25th February 2025, 10:30 am
Duration: 3h
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General Instructions :

Read the following instructions carefully and follow them:

  1. This question paper contains 37 questions. All questions, are compulsary.
  2. Question paper is divided into six sections - sections A, B, C, D, E and F.
  3. Section A – question no. 1 to 20 are Multiple Choice Questions of 1 mark each.
  4. Section B – Question no. 21 to 24 are Very Short Answer Type Questions, Each question carries 2 marks. Answer to these question should not exceed 40 words.
  5. Section C – Question number 25 to 29 are Short Answer Type Questions, Each questions carries 3 marks. Answer to these question should not exceed 60 words.
  6.  Section D – Question number 30 to 33 are long answer type questions, Each question carries 5 marks. Answer to these question should not exceed 120 words.
  7. Section E – Questions number 34 to 36 are case/source based questions with three sub-questions. Each question carries 4 marks.
  8. Section F – Question no. 37 is map skill-based, question with two parts, 37(a) from History (2 marks) and 37(b) from Geography (3 marks). This question carries total 5 marks.
  9. In addition to this, NOTE that a separate question has been provided for visually impaired candidates in lieu of questions having visual inputs, map etc. Such questions are to be attempted by visually impaired candidates only.

SECTION - A : Multiple Choice Questions (20 × 1 = 20)
[1]1

Rama is a farmer. She needs loan for agriculture work. Which of the following sources of loan will be beneficial for Rama? Choose the most appropriate option:

  1. Bank
  2. Agricultural Trader
  3. Self-Help Group
  4. Government

Only I, III and IV are correct.

Only I, II and III are correct.

Only II, III and IV are correct.

Only I, II and IV are correct.

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[1]2

'Per capita income' is criterion for the development of which one of the following?

United Nations Development Programme

World Health Organisation

World Trade Organisation

World Bank

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Chapter:
[1]3

Read the following statements for stimulating the process of globalization and choose the correct options:

  1. Government reduces trade barriers.
  2. Government reduces competition among producers.
  3. Government reduces import and export taxes.
  4. Government removes restrictions on foreign investment.

Only I, II and III are correct.

Only II, III and IV are correct.

Only I, III and IV are correct.

Only I, II and IV are correct.

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Chapter:
[1]4

Which of the following provisions have been made under the 'Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act - 2005'?

Government ensures 100 days of employment for all residents.

Government ensures 200 days of employment for all rural residents.

Government provides grains in exchange of work in rural areas.

Government provides unemployment allowance to the beneficiaries in case of failure to provide employment.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]5 | Two statements are given below. They are Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct option.

Assertion (A): Rupees is accepted as medium of exchange in India.

Reason (R): The World Bank legalises the use of rupee as a medium of payment in India.

Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

(A) is correct, but (R) is incorrect. 

(A) is incorrect, but (R) is correct.

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Chapter:
[1]6

Find the odd one out.

Hindustan Computers Limited

Hindustan Unilever

Bharti Airtel Limited

Indian Postal Service

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Chapter:
[1]7

Match the Column-I with Column-II and choose the correct option from the following:

Column-I
(Publications)
Column-II
(Authors)
a. Bengal Gazette i. Tulsidas
b. Kesari ii. James August Hickey
c. Ramcharitmanas iii. Ram Mohan Roy
d. Samvad Kaumudi iv. Bal Gangadhar Tilak

a - i, b - ii, c - iii, d - iv 

a - ii, b - iii, c - iv, d - i 

a - ii, b - iv, c - i, d - iii

a - iv, b - i, c - ii, d - iii

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]8

Arrange the following historical events in chronological order and choose the correct option:

  1. Second Round Table Conference
  2. Simon Commission arrives in India
  3. Beginning of Dandi March
  4. Incident of Chauri-Chaura

I, II, III and IV

IV, II, III and I

IV, II, I and III

I, II, IV and III

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]9

In the 17th century the city El Dorado in South America became famous as which one of the following?

City of Diversity

City of Gold

Small pox City

Small pox City

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Chapter:
[1]10

Arrange the following regions of Italy in the order of their inclusion in the Unified Italy and choose the correct option:

  1. Venetia
  2. Savoy Sardinia
  3. Sicilies

I, II and III

II, III and I

I, III and II

II, I and III

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Chapter:
[1]11 | Two statements are given below. They are Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct option.

Assertion (A): There was civil war in Sri Lanka.

Reason (R): An Act was passed in 1956 to secure dominance of Sinhala community on the government.

Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

(A) is correct, but (R) is incorrect.

(A) is incorrect, but (R) is correct.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]12

Choose the correct option related to the regional political parties of India:

Party Name Election Symbol State
Rashtriya Lok Dal  Mashal  Uttar Pradesh
Party Name Election Symbol State
Telugu Desam Cycle Andhra Pradesh
Party Name Election Symbol State
Telangana Rashtra Samiti Kite  Telangana
Party Name Election Symbol State
Shiromani Akali Dal Chashma  Punjab
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]13

Choose the correct option related to Union list.

Police, Foreign affairs, Agriculture

Trade, Irrigation, Marriage

Education, Commerce, Banking

Currency, Communication, Defence

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]14

Read the following statements regarding the creation of states on the basis of language in India and choose the correct options:

  1. Formation of states on the basis of language made the country more united and stronger.
  2. Formation of states on the basis of language made administration easier.
  3. Formation of states on the basis of language has weakened the federal structure.
  4. Formation of states on the basis of language led to the development of Indian languages.

Only I, II and III are correct.

Only II, III and IV are correct.

Only I, II and IV are correct.

Only I, III and IV are correct.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]15

How is democracy better than other forms of Government? Choose the most appropriate option.

It enhances the dignity of individuals.

It promotes equality among elites.

It promotes tendency of private ownership only.

It increases the individualism.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]16

Belgium took some measures to solve its problem. Read the following measures and choose the correct option:

  1. Formation of community government.
  2. Following majoritarian policy.
  3. By providing equal representation of language groups.
  4. By providing additional powers to local governments.

Only I, II and III are correct.

Only I, III and IV are correct.

Only I, II and IV are correct.

Only II, III and IV are correct.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]17

Which state of India has the maximum area under permanent forest?

Haryana

Himachal Pradesh

Punjab

Madhya Pradesh

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
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[1]18

Read the characteristics given in the box and identify the type of coal from the option given below:

  • This is low-grade brown coal.
  • The principal reserves are in Neyveli in Tamilnadu.
  • It is soft with high moisture content.

Pit Coal

Anthrasite Coal

Lignite Coal

Bituminous Coal

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]19

Which among the following crop is known as 'Golden Fibre'?

Cotton

Wool

Jute

Silk

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]20

Choose the correctly matched pair:

I II
(Multi-purpose River Project) (River)
Gandhi Sagar Chambal
I II
(Multi-purpose River Project) (River)
Hirakud Godavari
I II
(Multi-purpose River Project) (River)
Nagarjuna Sagar Kaveri
I II
(Multi-purpose River Project) (River)
Salal  Beas
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
SECTION - B : Very Short Answer Type Questions (4 × 2 = 8)
[2]21

How did information and communication technology promote the process of Globalization? Explain.

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Chapter:
[2]22

How did Indians react to the Jallianwala Bagh massacre? Explain.

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Chapter:
[2]23

Why is the conservation of conventional sources of energy significant? Explain any two reasons.

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Chapter:
[2]24
[2]24.a

Suggest any two measures to promote secularism as mentioned in the Indian Constitution.

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Chapter:
OR
[2]24.b

Suggest any two measures to ensure participation of women in public life.

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Chapter:
SECTION - C : Short Answer Type Questions (5 × 3 = 15)
[3]25
[1]25.a

Define the Gross Domestic Product.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]25.b

Write the importance of Gross Domestic Product.

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Chapter:
[3]26

Explain the main provisions of the Napoleonic Code − 1804.

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Chapter:
[3]27

Explain any three features of plantation agriculture.

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Chapter:
[3]28
[3]28.a

Explain any three factors responsible for water pollution.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
OR
[3]28.b

Write two important causes of air pollution.

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Chapter:
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[3]29

Distinguish between unitary and federal forms of government.

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Chapter:
SECTION - D : Long Answer Type Questions (4 × 5 = 20)
[5]30
[5]30.a

"Consequences of environmental degradation do not respect national or state boundaries." Justify the statement.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Manufacturing Industries [0.06] Manufacturing Industries
OR
[5]30.b

“The question of sustainability of development becoming more complex day by day.” Examine the statement in the context of use of underground water in India.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[5]31
[5]31.a

Analyse the changes in Indian printing by the end of the 19th century.

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Chapter:
OR
[5]31.b

Analyze the significant changes in printing technology during 19th century in the world.

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Chapter:
[5]32
[5]32.a

Explain the main features of alluvial soil.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
OR
[5]32.b

Explain the various stages of resource planning and its need in India.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[5]33
[5]33.a

"The law enacted in 1956 and other constitutional provisions led to major conflict between the two communities in Sri Lanka." Support the statement.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
OR
[5]33.b

"Power sharing increases trust between different groups." Support the statement.

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Chapter:
SECTION - E : Case Based Questions (3 × 4 = 12)
[4]34

Read the given source and answer the questions that follow:

Loans from Cooperatives

Besides banks, the other major source of cheap credit in rural areas are the cooperative societies. Members of a co-operative pool their resources for co-operation in certain areas. There are several types of co-operatives possible such as farmers co-operatives, weavers co-operatives and industrial workers co-operatives, etc.

Krishak Co-operative functions in a village not very far away from Sonpur. It has 2300 farmers as members. It accepts deposits from its members. With these deposits as collateral, the Co-operative has obtained a large loan from the bank. These funds are used to provide loans to members. Once these loans are repaid, another round of lending can take place.

Krishak Co-operative provides loans for the purchase of agricultural equipments, loans for cultivation and agricultural trade, fishery loans, loans for construction of houses and for a variety of other expenses.

  1. Which sector includes credit facilities offered by Co-operative societies?    [1]
  2. How do Self-Help Groups access external funding?    [1]
  3. Explain the functioning of Co-operative societies.       [1]
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[4]35

Read the following source and answer the questions that follow:

The Independence Day Pledge, 26 January 1930

“We believe that it is the inalienable right of the Indian people, as of any other people, have freedom and to enjoy the fruits of their toil and have the necessities of life, so that they may have full opportunities of growth. We also believe that if any government deprives people of these rights and oppresses them, the people have a further right to alter it or abolish it. The British Government in India has not only deprived the Indian people of their freedom but based itself on the exploitation of the masses, and has ruined India economically, politically, culturally and spiritually. We believe, therefore, that India must sever the British connection and attain Purna Swaraj or Complete Independence.” 

  1. Why was Swaraj considered as an inalienable right of the India?    [1]
  2. Which type of government is supported in the source?    [1]
  3. Explain any two effects of British rule in India.    [2]
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[4]36

Read the following source and answer the questions that follow:

The Need for Political Parties

As we have seen, large societies need representative democracy. As societies became large and complex, they also needed some agency to gather different views on various issues and to present these to the government. They needed some ways, to bring various representatives together so that a responsible government could be formed. They needed a mechanism to support or restrain the government, make policies, justify or oppose them. Political parties fulfil these needs that every representative government has. We can say that parties are a necessary condition for a democracy.

  1. Explain the meaning of 'representative democracy'.
  2. How do political parties shape public opinion?
  3. Why are political parties considered a necessary condition for a democracy? Explain.
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
SECTION - F : Map Skill-Based Questions (2 + 3 = 5)
[5]37
[2]37.a

Two places ‘A’ and ‘B’ have been marked on the given political outline map of India. Identify them with the help of the following information and write their correct names on the lines drawn near them:

  1. The place where the session of Indian National Congress took place in 1927.
  2. The place where Mahatma Gandhi led the movement of cotton mill workers.
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]37.b

On the outline map of India, locate and label any three of the following with suitable symbols:

  1. An International Airport located in Punjab.   [1]
  2. A major Sea port located in Gujarat.   [1]
  3. A major oil field of India located in the Arabian Sea.   [1]
  4. A Nuclear Power Plant located in Uttar Pradesh.   [1]
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:

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