Question

“The question of sustainability of development becoming more complex day by day.” Examine the statement in the context of use of underground water in India.

Answer 1

1. Over-extraction of groundwater: This over extraction leads to rapid depletion of underground water, causing severe water scarcity. This affects agriculture, drinking water supply, and overall ecosystem balance.
2. Unequal distribution of groundwater: The unequal distribution of the results in regional water crises, with some areas facing drought while others have surplus water. This imbalance creates difficulties in managing water resources efficiently.
3. Urbanization and industrialization: Increased water demand due to expanding cities, industries, and growing populations. Excessive groundwater usage for construction and factories leads to depletion.
4. Climate change and unpredictable rainfall: The rainfall Further worsen the situation by disrupting natural water recharge. Erratic rainfall patterns lead to floods in some regions and droughts in others.
5. Sustainable measures: The measures like rainwater harvesting, efficient irrigation, and groundwater recharge techniques help conserve water. These strategies ensure long-term water availability and promote responsible water use.