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प्रश्न
‘The modern periodic table consists of elements arranged according to their increasing atomic numbers’. With reference to elements with atomic numbers 1 to 20 only in the periodic table – differentiate them into – metallic elements, metalloids, non-metals & noble gases.
उत्तर
Names and symbols of metal, non-metals, metalloids, and noble – gases out of 1st 20 elements.
Metal | Symbol | Non-metal | Symbol |
Lithium | Li | Hydrogen | H |
Beryllium | Be | Carbon | C |
Sodium | Na | Nitrogen | N |
Magnesium | Mg | Oxygen | O |
Aluminium | Al | Fluorine | F |
Potassium | K | Phosphorus | P |
Calcium | Ca | Sulphur | S |
Chlorine | Cl |
Metalloids | Symbol | Noble gas | Symbol |
Boron | B | Helium | He |
Silicon | Si | Neon | Ne |
Argon | Ar |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Give one example for the following type of mixtures
solid-solid homogenous mixture.
Give the symbols of: Carbon, calcium, copper, chlorine, cobalt, argon.
Define: Atomicity
Name: A form of carbon used as a gem
Tick (√) the correct alternative from the choice given for the following statement.
Sand is a compound of
Tick (√) the correct alternative from the choice given for the following statement
The hardest naturally occurring substance
Select the correct answer from the choice given below.
An element which is a poor conductor of heat
Match the compounds in List I – 1 to 20 with their correct formulas from in List II-A to T.
List I | List II | ||
1 | Hydrochloric acid | A | NaCI |
2 | Potassium Hydroxide | B | NaOH |
3 | Sulphuric Acid | C | KCI |
4 | Zinc Hydroxide | D | Ca(OH)2 |
5 | Sodium Chloride | E | CaS |
6 | Nitric Acid | F | CuSO4 |
7 | Calcium Hydroxide | G | CaCO3 |
8 | Carbonic Acid | H | NH4CI |
9 | Sodium hydroxide | I | HCI |
10 | Copper sulphate | J | ZnO |
11 | Potassium Chloride | K | HNO3 |
12 | Calcium Carbonate | L | H2CO3 |
13 | Magnesium Sulphide | M | MgS |
14 | Zinc Sulphate | N | MgO |
15 | aluminium Hydroxide | O | KOH |
16 | Sodium Carbonate | P | ZnSO4 |
17 | Calcium Sulphide | Q | Na2CO3 |
18 | Magnesium Oxide | R | H2SO4 |
19 | Zinc Oxide | S | AI(OH)3 |
20 | Ammonium Chloride | T | Zn(OH)2 |
Write the names of elements from the following symbol:
Cd
Oxygen is very essential for us to live. It forms 21% of air by volume. Is it an element or compound?