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प्रश्न
‘The modern periodic table consists of elements arranged according to their increasing atomic numbers’. With reference to elements with atomic numbers 1 to 20 only in the periodic table – differentiate them into – metallic elements, metalloids, non-metals & noble gases.
उत्तर
Names and symbols of metal, non-metals, metalloids, and noble – gases out of 1st 20 elements.
| Metal | Symbol | Non-metal | Symbol |
| Lithium | Li | Hydrogen | H |
| Beryllium | Be | Carbon | C |
| Sodium | Na | Nitrogen | N |
| Magnesium | Mg | Oxygen | O |
| Aluminium | Al | Fluorine | F |
| Potassium | K | Phosphorus | P |
| Calcium | Ca | Sulphur | S |
| Chlorine | Cl |
| Metalloids | Symbol | Noble gas | Symbol |
| Boron | B | Helium | He |
| Silicon | Si | Neon | Ne |
| Argon | Ar |
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Write true or false
A heterogeneous mixture has a uniform composition throughout the mixture
Name: a Liquid Metal
What is meant by H20 and 3H2O
Fill in the blank
A diatomic gaseous element is _______.
Give the name of the radical - CO3
Match the compounds in List I – 1 to 20 with their correct formulas from in List II-A to T.
| List I | List II | ||
| 1 | Hydrochloric acid | A | NaCI |
| 2 | Potassium Hydroxide | B | NaOH |
| 3 | Sulphuric Acid | C | KCI |
| 4 | Zinc Hydroxide | D | Ca(OH)2 |
| 5 | Sodium Chloride | E | CaS |
| 6 | Nitric Acid | F | CuSO4 |
| 7 | Calcium Hydroxide | G | CaCO3 |
| 8 | Carbonic Acid | H | NH4CI |
| 9 | Sodium hydroxide | I | HCI |
| 10 | Copper sulphate | J | ZnO |
| 11 | Potassium Chloride | K | HNO3 |
| 12 | Calcium Carbonate | L | H2CO3 |
| 13 | Magnesium Sulphide | M | MgS |
| 14 | Zinc Sulphate | N | MgO |
| 15 | aluminium Hydroxide | O | KOH |
| 16 | Sodium Carbonate | P | ZnSO4 |
| 17 | Calcium Sulphide | Q | Na2CO3 |
| 18 | Magnesium Oxide | R | H2SO4 |
| 19 | Zinc Oxide | S | AI(OH)3 |
| 20 | Ammonium Chloride | T | Zn(OH)2 |
Who are my companions?
| Group 'A' | Group 'B' |
| 1. Stainless steel | (a) Non-metal |
| 2. Silver | (b) compound |
| 3. Bhajani mixture for milling | (c) Mixture |
| 4. Salt | (d) Element |
| 5. Coal | (e) Alloy |
| 6. Hydrogen | (f) Metal |
With reference to elements – define the term ‘molecule’. Give two examples each of a monoatomic, diatomic & polyatomic molecule.
Match the separation of components in List I with the most appropriate process in List II.
| List I | List II |
| 1. Naphthalene from naphthalene & sodium chloride. | A: Separating funnel |
| 2. Cream from milk. | B: Sublimation |
| 3. Kerosene oil from kerosene oil & water. | C: Boiling |
| 4. Lead nitrate from an aqueous solution of lead nitrate. | D: Centrifugation |
| 5. Ammonia from an aqueous solution of ammonia. | E: Distillation |
Match the following.
| 1. | Element | Made up of molecules |
| 2. | Compound | Impure substance |
| 3. | Colloid | Settles down on standing |
| 4. | Suspension | Pure substance |
| 5. | Mixture | Made up of atoms |
