Question

“The more mechanised an industry gets, the fewer people are employed.” Explain with a suitable example.

Answer 1

In Maruti Udyog Ltd. two cars roll off the assembly line every minute. Workers get only 45 minutes of rest in the entire day two tea breaks of 7.5 minutes each and one lunch break of half an hour. Most of them are exhausted by the age of 40 and take voluntary retirement. While production has gone up, the number of permanent jobs in the factory has gone down. The firm has outsourced all services like cleaning, and security, as well as the manufacture of parts. The parts suppliers are located around the factory and send the parts every two hours or just in time. Outsourcing and just-in-time keep costs low for the company, but the workers are very tense because if the supplies fail to arrive, their production targets get delayed, and when they do arrive they have to run to keep up. No wonder they get exhausted.