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प्रश्न
The process of buying and selling of securities by the central bank of a country is known as ______.
विकल्प
Margin Requirement
Open Market Operations
Cash Reserve Ratio
Statutory Liquidity Ratio
उत्तर
The process of buying and selling of securities by the central bank of a country is known as Open Market Operations.
Explanation:
Open Market Operations (OMO) is when the central bank buys and sells government assets in the open market to control the economy's money supply. When the central bank buys assets, it adds money to the banking system, improving liquidity. When it sells securities, it removes funds from the system, lowering liquidity.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Which of the following is a selective/qualitative method of credit control.
The difference between the value of security and the amount of loan sanctioned against these securities is known as:
Explain how credit rationing helps to control credit in an economy.
The central bank controls credit _____ .
______ is a quantitative method of credit control.
Bank rate is the rate at which:
Match the following and select the correct option:
| Column A | Column B | ||
| (i) | A rate of interest at which the central bank (RBI) lends money to member commercial banks to meet they long term needs. | A. | Cash Reserve Ratio |
| (ii) | A rate of interest at which RBI lends money to commercial banks to meet their short term needs. | B. | Statutory liquidity ratio |
| (iii) | A minimum percentage of total deposits kept by banks with the Central Bank. | C. | Repo rate |
| (iv) | A minimum percentage of total deposits to be kept by banks inform of liquid assets with themselves. | D. | Bank rate |
Observe the relationship of the first pair of words and complete the second pair.
Quantitative method of credit control by the central bank : Bank rate.
Quantitative method of credit control by the central bank :
Read the following statements - Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose one of the correct alternatives given below:
Assertion (A): Increase in cash reserve ratio adversely affects the capacity of commercial banks to create credit.
Reason (R): An increase in cash reserve ratio reduces the excess reserves of commercial banks and hence limits their credit creating power.
Define the following term:
Open Market Operations.
Differentiate between quantitative and qualitative methods of credit control.
Define the following term:
Cash Reserve Ratio.
Which of the following statements are correct and which are incorrect? Give reasons.
- Central bank is a currency authority.
- Bank rate is a qualitative method of credit control.
- Quantitative methods regulate direction of credit.
- Bank rate is the rate at which commercial banks give loans to the public.
- Central bank should sell government securities when credit is to be expanded.
Who controls the credit supply in an economy?
Identify the following Credit Control measure undertaken by the Central Bank during inflation.
The Central Bank sells government approved securities to the public.
Identify the following Credit Control measures undertaken by the Central Bank during inflation.
The Central Bank increases the rate at which it lends to the Commercial Bank.
What are quantitative methods of credit control?
What is meant by Legal Reserve Ratio?
