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प्रश्न
Under which situations can an amorphous substance change to crystalline form?
उत्तर
| Property | Crystalline solids | Amorphous solids |
| Shape Melting point | Definite characteristic geometrical shape Melt at a sharp and characteristic temperature | Irregular shape Gradually soften over a range of temperature |
| Cleavage property | When cut with a sharp edged tool. they split into two pieces and the newly generated surfaces are plain and smooth | When cut with a sharp edged tool. they cut into two pieces with irregular surfaces |
| Heat of fusion | They have a definite and characteristic enthalpy of fusion | They do not have definite enthalpy of fusion |
| Anisotropy Nature Order in arrangement of constituent particles | Anisotropic in nature True solids Long range order |
Isotropic in nature Pseudo solids or super cooled liquids Only short range order |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What is the hybridisation of carbon atom in diamond and graphite?
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Define the term 'amorphous'. Give a few examples of amorphous solids.
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A crystalline solid ____________.
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Which of the following statement is not true about amorphous solids?
Which of the following amorphous solid is used as photovoltaic material for conversion of sunlight into electricity?
Which one of the following is non-crystalline or amorphous?
Which of the following features are not shown by quartz glass?
(i) This is a crystalline solid.
(ii) Refractive index is same in all the directions.
(iii) This has definite heat of fusion.
(iv) This is also called super cooled liquid.
