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प्रश्न
Using the figures given below, frame problems based on profit percent or loss percent.
Seeds worth ₹ 20500, labour ₹ 9700, chemicals and fertilizers ₹ 5600, selling price ₹ 28640.
उत्तर
Problem: A farmer purchased some seeds worth Rs 20500 for his field. He paid Rs 9700 on labour besides Rs 5600 on chemicals and fertilizers. If the selling price of his produce worth Rs 28640, what was the percentage of his profit or loss?
Cost price of seeds = ₹ 20500
Money spent on labour = ₹ 9700
Money spent on chemicals and fertilizers = ₹ 5600
Total expenses = cost of seeds + labour charges + money
spent on chemicals and fertilizers
= 20500 + 9700 + 5600
= Rs 35800
That is, total cost price is Rs 35800.
Selling price of the produce = Rs 28640
Since selling price is less than the total cost price, so there is a loss.
Loss = Total cost price − selling price
= 35800 − 28640
= Rs 7160
Let x % be the farmer's loss. Then,
`"x"/100 = "loss"/"Total cost price"`
`=> "x"/100 = 7160/35800`
`=> "x"/100 xx 100 = 7160/35800 xx 100`
⇒ x = 20
∴ The farmer suffered a loss of 20% in this transaction.
संबंधित प्रश्न
A VCR and TV were bought for Rs 8,000 each. The shopkeeper made a loss of 4% on the VCR and a profit of 8% on the TV. Find the gain or loss percent on the whole transaction.
I buy a T.V. for ₹ 10,000 and sell it at a profit of 20%. How much money do I get for it?
Rekha bought a saree for Rs 1240 and sold it for Rs 1147. Find her loss and loss percent.
The cost price of 10 articles is equal to the selling price of 9 articles. Find the profit percent.
After allowing a discount of 20% on the marked price of a lamp, a trader loses 10%. By what percentage is the marked price above the cost price?
From a wholesaler, Santosh bought 400 eggs for Rs 1500 and spent Rs 300 on transport. 50 eggs fell down and broke. He sold the rest at Rs 5 each. Did he make a profit or a loss? How much?
Fill up the appropriate boxes in the following table
| SI. No | C.P. in ₹ |
S.P. in ₹ |
Profit in ₹ |
Loss in ₹ |
| (i) | 100 | 120 | ||
| (ii) | 110 | 120 | ||
| (iii) | 120 | 20 | ||
| (iv) | 100 | 90 | ||
| (v) | 120 | 25 |
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A vendor purchased 720 lemons at ₹ 120 per hundred.10% of the lemons were found rotten which he sold at ₹ 50 per hundred. If he sells the remaining lemons at ₹ 125 per hundred, then his profit will be 16%.
