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What Are the Advantages of Using Soft Iron as a Core, Instead of Steel, in the Coils of Galvanometers? - Physics

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प्रश्न

What are the advantages of using soft iron as a core, instead of steel, in the coils of galvanometers?

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उत्तर

The material used as a core in the moving coil galvanometer undergoes cycle of magnetization for long period. Therefore, low hysterisis loss is the first requirement for such material. In soft ron core, area under the hysteresis curve is small thus loss of energy is less as compared to steel. Further, it is easily magnetized by the magnetizing field, which increase the magnetic field and hence sensitivity of galvanometer.

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अध्याय 15: Magnetic Properties of Matter - Short Answers [पृष्ठ २८५]

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एचसी वर्मा Concepts of Physics Vol. 2 [English] Class 11 and 12
अध्याय 15 Magnetic Properties of Matter
Short Answers | Q 8 | पृष्ठ २८५

संबंधित प्रश्न

The combined resistance of a galvanometer of resistance 500Ω and its shunt is 21Ω. Calculate the value of shunt.


Show that the current flowing through a moving coil galvanometer is directly proportional to the angle of deflection of coil.


 

Why does a galvanometer show a momentary deflection at the time of charging or discharging a capacitor? Write the necessary expression to explain this observation.


A rectangular coil of a moving coil galvanometer contains 100 turns, each having area
15 cm2. It is suspended in the radial magnetic field 0.03 T. The twist constant of suspension
fibre is 15 x 10-10 N-m/degree. Calculate the sensitivity of the moving coil galvanometer.


How will you convert a moving coil galvanometer into a voltmeter?


Why does a galvanometer when connected in series with a capacitor show a momentary deflection, when it is being charged or discharged?

How does this observation lead to modifying the Ampere's circuital law?

Hence write the generalised expression of Ampere's law.


Define the current sensitivity of a galvanometer ?


Why are the pole pieces of a horseshoe magnet in a moving coil galvanometer made cylinder in shape? 


The deflection in a moving coil galvanometer is ______.


To make the field radial in a moving coil galvanometer ______.

In a moving coil galvanometer, the deflection of the coil θ is related to the elecrical current i by the relation ______.

In a moving coil galvanometer the deflection (Φ) on the scale by a pointer attached to the spring is ______.


Assertion (A): On Increasing the current sensitivity of a galvanometer by increasing the number of turns may not necessarily increase its voltage sensitivity.

Reason (R): The resistance of the coil of the galvanometer increases on increasing the number of turns.

Select the most appropriate answer from the options given below:


A galvanometer of resistance 100 Ω gives a full-scale deflection for a current of 10−5 A. To convert it into an ammeter capable of measuring up to 1 A we should connect a resistance of ______.


In an ammeter 0.5% of main current passes through galvanometer; If resistance of galvanometer is G, the resistance of ammeter will be.


A galvanometer having a resistance of 20 Ω and 30 Ω division on both sides has figure of merit 0.005 ampere/division. The resistance that should be connected in series such that it can be used as a voltmeter upto 15 volt, is ______.


How is current sensitivity increased?


A resistance of 3Ω is connected in parallel to a galvanometer of resistance 297Ω. Find the fraction of current passing through the galvanometer.


Assertion: When an electric current is passed through a moving coil galvanometer, its coil gets deflected.

Reason: A circular coil produces a uniform magnetic field around itself when an electric current is passed through it.


The figure below shows a circuit containing an ammeter A, a galvanometer G and a plug key K. When the key is closed:


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