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What are the advantages of connecting electrical devices in parallel with the battery instead of connecting them in series? - Science

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प्रश्न

What are the advantages of connecting electrical devices in parallel with the battery instead of connecting them in series?

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उत्तर

There is no division of voltage among the appliances when connected in parallel. The potential difference across each appliance is equal to the supplied voltage. The total effective resistance of the circuit can be reduced by connecting electrical appliances in parallel.

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अध्याय 12: Electricity - Intext Questions [पृष्ठ २१६]

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एनसीईआरटी Science [English] Class 10
अध्याय 12 Electricity
Intext Questions | Q 3 | पृष्ठ २१६

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संबंधित प्रश्न

Differentiate between resistances in series and parallel.


Several electric bulbs designed to be used on a 220 V electric supply line are rated 10 W. How many lamps can be connected in parallel with each other across the two wires of 220 V line if the maximum allowable current is 5 A?


State the law of combination of resistances in parallel.


A resistor has a resistance of 176 ohms. How many of these resistors should be connected in parallel so that their combination draws a current of 5 amperes from a 220 volt supply line?


In the circuit given below:    

 

(a) What is the combined resistance?
(b) What is the p.d. across the combined resistor?
(c) What is the p.d. across the 3 Ω resistor?
(d) What is the current in the 3 Ω resistor?
(e) What is the current in the 6 Ω resistor?


 Explain with the help of a labelled circuit diagram, how you will find the resistance of a combination of three resistors of resistances R1, R2 and R3 joined in parallel.


In the diagram shown below, the cell and the ammeter both have negligible resistance. The resistor are identical.


A wire of resistance R1 is cut into five equal pieces. These five pieces of wire are then connected in parallel. If the resultant resistance of this combination be R2, then the ratio `R_1/R_2` is: 

(a) `1/25`

(b)1/5

(c)5

(c)25


Two resistances when connected in parallel give resultant value of 2 ohm; when connected in series the value becomes 9 ohm. Calculate the value of each resistance.


A resistor of 8 ohms is connected in parallel with another resistor X. The resultant resistance of the combination is 4.8 ohms. What is the value of the resistor X?


State how are the two resistors joined with a battery when potential difference is same across each resistor.


Two resistors having resistance 4𝛀 and 6𝛀 are connected in parallel. Find their equivalent resistance. 


Four resistors each of resistance 2Ω are connected in parallel. What is the effective resistance? 


A uniform wire with a resistance of 27 Ω is divided into three equal pieces and then they are joined in parallel. Find the equivalent resistance of the parallel combination.


Two resistors of resistance 4 Ω and 6 Ω are connected in parallel to a cell to draw 0.5 A current from the cell.

Draw a labeled diagram of the arrangement


The equivalent resistance of a parallel combination of two resistors of 30 Ω and 60 Ω is ______________.


State the S.I. unit of electrical resistance and define it.


How does the resistance of a metallic wire depend on the length of wire?


You are given four ammeters A, B, C and D having the least counts mentioned below:

(I) Ammeter A with least count 0.25 A

(II) Ammeter B with least count 0.5 A

(III) Ammeter C with least count 0.05 A

(IV) Ammeter D with least count 0.1 A

Which of the ammeters would you prefer for doing an experiment to determine the equivalent resistance of two resistances most accurately, when connected in parallel?


Two resistors of resistance 2 Ω and 3 Ω are connected in parallel to a cell to draw current 0.5 A from the cell. Calculate the current in each resistor.


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