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प्रश्न
What are the factors affecting the salinity of the sea water?
संक्षेप में उत्तर
उत्तर
Variations in ocean salinity are caused by factors such as latitudinal temperature variations from the equator to the poles, the degree of evaporation, the supply of fresh water from rivers to the sea, and whether the sea is open or enclosed by land.
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Properties of Sea Water - Salinity of the Sea Water
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Tick the correct box according to the salinity of the ocean water ✓.
- Slanting sunrays, melting snow.
- Cloudy sky, rainfall throughout the year.
- Clear skies for the most part, perpendicular sunrays.
- Less supply of freshwater, desert area around.
- Low temperatures, ample supply of river water.
- Continental location, desert around, low rainfall.
Give reason.
Salinity is low in the land-locked Baltic Sea.
Give reason.
Oceans located at the same latitude do not have same salinity.
Give reason.
Salinity increases in the mid-latitudinal zones.
Explain how temperature affects the following.
The salinity of sea water
Complete the table showing the salinity of open and land-locked seas.
| Evaporation of water | Supply of freshwater | |||||
| Region | Latitude | Solar energy | Rainfall | River water | Snow water | Average salinity |
| Equatorial | 0° to 15° | High | Perennial | High | ________ | 34‰ |
| Tropical | 15° to 35° | __________ | Seasonal | ________ | ________ | 37‰ |
| Temperature | 35° to 65° | Low | ___________ | ________ | ________ | 33‰ |
| Polar | 65° to 90° | __________ | ___________ | Low | ample | 31‰ |
| Landlocked sea | Solar energy | Rainfall | River water | Snow water | Average salinity | |
| Mediterranean Sea | High | Low | Low | _______ | 39‰ | |
| Red Sea | _______ | _______ | _______ | _______ | 41‰ | |
| Baltic Sea | Low | _______ | Medium | _______ | 7‰ | |
| Dead Sea | _______ | Very low | Very less | _______ | 332‰ | |
| Caspian Sea | _______ | ______ | ______ | ______ | 155‰ | |
| Great Salt lake | medium | ______ | ______ | ______ | 220‰ | |
