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प्रश्न
What is Capital Fund? How is it calculated?
उत्तर
Capital fund is the excess of NPOs' assets over its liabilities. In other words, the excess of assets over the liabilities for a profit earning organisation is termed as capital and the same for an NPO is termed as capital fund. Any surplus or deficit ascertained from Income and Expenditure account is added to (deducted from) the capital fund. It is also termed as Accumulated Fund.
Calculation of Capital Fund
| Capital Fund at the beginning of the year | ** | |
| Add: Surplus from Income and Expenditure Account | ** | |
| Add: Subscription Amount (Capitalised amount) | ** | |
| Add: Life membership fee. | ** | ** |
| Less: Deficit from Income and Expenditure Account | ** | |
| Capital Fund at the end of the year | *** |
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
From the following receipts and payments and information given below, Prepare Income and Expenditure Account and opening Balance Sheet of Adult Literacy Organisation as on December 31, 2017.
Receipt and Payment Account for the year ending
as on December 31, 2017
| Receipts | Amount (Rs) | Payments | Amount (Rs) | |
| Balance b/d | General Expenses | 3,200 | ||
| Cash in hand | 4000 | News paper | 1850 | |
| Cash at Bank | 15550 | Electricity | 3000 | |
| Subscriptions | Fixed deposit with bank (on 31.06.2017) @ 10% p.a. |
18000 | ||
| 2016 | 1200 | 28200 | Books | 7000 |
| 2017 | 26500 | Salary | 3600 | |
| 2018 | 500 | Rent | 6500 | |
| Sale of old newspapers | 1250 | Postage charges | 300 | |
| Govt. grant | 12000 | Furniture (purchased) | 10500 | |
| Sale of old furniture (book value Rs 5, 000) | 3700 | Balance c/d | ||
| Interest received on FD | 450 | Cash in Hand | 3000 | |
| Cash at Bank | 8200 | |||
| 65150 | 65150 | |||
Information:
- Subscription outstanding as on 31.12. 2016 Rs 2,000 and on December 31, 2017 Rs 1,500.
- On December 31, 2017 Salary outstanding Rs 600, and one month rent paid in advance.
- On Jan. 01, 2016 organization owned Furniture Rs 12,000, Books Rs 5,000.
From the following Receipt and Payment Account of Jan Kalyan Club, prepare Income and Expenditure Account and Balance Sheet for the year ending March 31, 2017.
| Dr. | Receipt and Payment Account for the year ending March 31, 2017 |
Cr. | |
| Receipts | Amount (Rs) | Payments | Amount (Rs) |
| Cash in hand as on 1.4.16 | 6,800 | Salaries | 24,000 |
| Subscription | 60,200 | Traveling Expenses | 6,000 |
| Donation | 3,000 | Stationery | 2,300 |
| Sale of furniture (Book value Rs 6,000) | 4,000 | Rent | 16,000 |
| Entrance fee | 800 | Repair | 700 |
| Life membership fee | 7,000 | Books purchased | 6,000 |
| Interest on investment (@ 5% for full year) | 5,000 | Building purchased | 30,000 |
| Cash in hand as 31.3.2017 | 1,800 | ||
| 86800 | 86800 | ||
Additional Information:
|
As on |
As on |
||
| i) | Subscription received in advance | 1,000 | 3,200 |
| ii) | Outstanding subscription |
2,000 |
3,700 |
| iii) | Stock of stationery | 1,200 | 800 |
| iv) | Books | 13,500 | 16,500 |
| v) | Furniture |
16,000 |
8,000 |
| vi) | Outstanding rent | 1,000 | 2,000 |
As at March 31, 2017 the following balances have been extracted from the books of the Indian Chartered Accountants Recreation Club and you are asked to prepare (1) Trading Account for ascertaining gross profit derived from running restaurant and dining room and (2) Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended March 31, 2017 (3) and a Balance Sheet as at that date.
| Debit Balances | Rs |
Credit Balances |
Rs |
| Stock-in-hand | 1170 | Receipts Dining Room | 87660 |
| Purchases | 24660 | Subscriptions | 9450 |
| Dining Room | 32370 | Billiard's Receipts | 7300 |
| Rent | 10470 | Sunday Receipts | 410 |
| Wages | 18690 | Interest on Fixed Deposit | 270 |
| Repairs and Renewals | 5400 | Sundry Creditors | 5310 |
| Fuel and Light | 5280 | Grant from Institute (permanent) | 42000 |
| Misc. Expenses | 4050 | Income and Exp. A/c (1.4.16) | 1380 |
| Cash in hand | 560 | Suspense A/c (See note) | 60 |
| Cash at bank | 2760 | ||
| Fixed Deposit | 8500 | ||
| Sundry Debtors | 2250 | ||
| China glass, cutlery and linen | 600 | ||
| Billiard Table | 2070 | ||
| Fixtures and Fittings | 870 | ||
| Furniture | 4140 | ||
| Club Premises | 30000 | ||
| 1,53,840 | 1,53,840 |
On March 31, 2016 stock of restaurant consisted of Rs 900 and Rs 60 respectively. Provide depreciations Rs 60 on fixtures and fittings, Rs 390 on billiard table and Rs 560 on furniture.
In the year ended 31st March, 2019, subscriptions received by the Jaipur Literary Society were ₹ 4,20,000. These subscriptions include ₹ 14,000 received for the year ended 31st March, 2018. On 31st March, 2019, subscriptions due but not received were ₹ 10,000. What amount should be credited to Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March, 2019 as subscription?
From the following information, calculate amount of subscriptions to be credited to the Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March, 2019:
| ₹ | ||
| 1st April, 2018 | Subscriptions in Arrears | 50,000 |
| Subscriptions Received in Advance | 30,000 | |
| 31st March, 2019 | Subscriptions in Arrears | 25000 |
| Subscriptions Received in Advance | 70,000 |
Subscriptions received during the year ended 31st March, 2019
– ₹ 3,00,000
Subscription still in arrears for the year 2017 – 18 – ₹ 10,000.
Prepare Income and Expenditure Account from the following Receipts and Payments Account of Delhi Nursing Society for the year ended 31st March, 2019
| Dr. | Receipts and Payment Account for the year ended 31st March, 2019 |
Cr. | |||
| Receipts | Amount (₹) | Payments | Amount (₹) | ||
| To Balanceb/d (Cash at Bank) |
2,01,000 | By Salaries of Nurses | 65,600 | ||
| To Sunscriptions | 1,11,500 | By Board, Laundry and Domestic Help | 38,000 | ||
| To Fees from Non-members | 27,000 | By Rent, Rates and Taxes | 20,000 | ||
| To Government Grant | 1,00,000 | By Cost of Car | 2,00,000 | ||
| To Donations for Building Fund | 1,56,000 | By Expenses of Car | 84,000 | ||
| To Interest | 3,800 | By Drugs and Incidental Expenses | 67,000 | ||
| By Balance c/d (Cash at Bank) | 1,24,700 | ||||
| 5,99,300 | 5,99,300 | ||||
Donation of ₹ 10,000 received for Building Fund was wrongly included in the Subscriptions Account. A bill of medicines purchased during the year amounted to ₹12,800 was outstanding. Government Grant is not for a specific purpose.
How will the following items be treated while preparing the Income and Expenditure Account and Balance Sheet of a Not-for-profit-organization for the year ended 31st March 2019?
| As at 1-4-2018 | As at 31-3-2019 | |
| (₹) | (₹) | |
| Creditors for sports materials | 18,000 | 41,000 |
| Stock of sports materials | 27,000 | 38,000 |
During 2018-19 the payment made to creditors for sports material was ₹ 5,23,000.
What are the significant sources of income for not-for-profit-organization?
What is the nature of the Income and expenditure Account?
How would you treat the following item in the case of a 'not-for-profit 'organization?
"Receipts from Charity Show Rs.7,000. Expenses on Charity Show Rs.3,000".
Income and Expenditure Account records ______.
Credit side balance in the Income and Expenditure Account reveals:
If there is no 'Match Fund', then match expenses are transferred to:
The following is the extract of the Receipts and Payments Account of the Rajasthan Society for the year ending 31st December 2021.
| Receipts | Amount (₹) |
Payments | Amount (₹) |
| By medicine | 18,000 |
A bill of medicine purchased during the year amounting to ₹ 2,000 was outstanding. The amount debited to the Income and Expenditure Account will be:
Subscription Outstanding at the beginning of the current year will be:
From the following which item is not entered in the Income and Expenditure Account?
Income and expenditure account is prepared by:
Income and Expenditure Account is generally prepared in:
From the following information obtained from the books of 'Murlidhar Charitable Hospital', calculate the amount of medicines to be debited to the Income and Expenditure Account of the hospital for the year ended 31.03.2022.
| Particulars | 31.3.2021 Amount (₹) |
31.3.2022 Amount (₹) |
| Stock of medicines | 1,70,000 | 3,75,000 |
| Creditors for medicines | 5,40,000 | 8,25,000 |
During the year ₹ 11,49,000 were paid to the Creditors for medicines. Medicines of ₹ 3,30,000 were purchased in cash for emergency use.
