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Question
What is Capital Fund? How is it calculated?
Solution
Capital fund is the excess of NPOs' assets over its liabilities. In other words, the excess of assets over the liabilities for a profit earning organisation is termed as capital and the same for an NPO is termed as capital fund. Any surplus or deficit ascertained from Income and Expenditure account is added to (deducted from) the capital fund. It is also termed as Accumulated Fund.
Calculation of Capital Fund
| Capital Fund at the beginning of the year | ** | |
| Add: Surplus from Income and Expenditure Account | ** | |
| Add: Subscription Amount (Capitalised amount) | ** | |
| Add: Life membership fee. | ** | ** |
| Less: Deficit from Income and Expenditure Account | ** | |
| Capital Fund at the end of the year | *** |
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RELATED QUESTIONS
The following is the account of cash transactions of the Nari Kalayan Samittee for the year ended December 31, 2017:
| Receipts | Amount (Rs) | Payments | Amount (Rs) |
| Balance from last year | 2270 | Rent | 6600 |
| Subscriptions | 32500 | Electric charges | 3,200 |
| Life membership fee | 3250 | Lecturer’s fee | 730 |
| Donation | 2500 | Office expenses | 1,480 |
| Profit from entertainment | 7250 | Printing and Stationery | 1,050 |
| Sale of old Books (books value Rs 1,000) | 750 | Legal fee | 1,870 |
| Interest | 350 | Books | 6,500 |
|
Furniture purchased |
8,600 | ||
| Expenses on nukar drama | 1,300 | ||
| Cash in hand | 8040 | ||
| Cash at bank | 9500 | ||
| 48870 | 48870 |
You are required to prepare an Income and Expenditure Account after the following adjustments:
(a) Subscription still to be received are Rs 750, but subscription include Rs 500 for the year 2018.
(b) In the beginning of the year the Sangh owned building Rs 20,000 and furniture Rs 3,000 and Books Rs 2,000.
(c) Provide depreciation on furniture @ 5% (including purchase), books @ 10% and building @ 5%.
In the year ended 31st March, 2019, subscriptions received by the Jaipur Literary Society were ₹ 4,20,000. These subscriptions include ₹ 14,000 received for the year ended 31st March, 2018. On 31st March, 2019, subscriptions due but not received were ₹ 10,000. What amount should be credited to Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March, 2019 as subscription?
How are the following items of subscriptions shown in the Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March, 2019 and Balance Sheets as at 31st March, 2018 and 2019?
| ₹ | |
| Subscriptions received during the year ended 31st March, 2019 | 358,500 |
| Subscriptions outstanding on 31st March, 2018 | 30,000 |
| Subscriptions received in Advance on 31st March, 2018 | 22,500 |
| Subscriptions received in Advance on 31st March, 2019 | 13,500 |
| Subscriptions outstanding on 31st March, 2019 | 37,500 |
| (including ₹ 12,500 for the year ended 31st March, 2018) |
How are the following dealt with while preparing the final accounts for the year ended 31st March, 2019?
|
RECEIPTS AND PAYMENTS ACCOUNT (AN EXTRACT) |
||||
|
Dr. |
|
Cr. | ||
| Receipts | ₹ |
Payments |
₹ | |
|
|
By Payments for Medicines | 1,50,000 | ||
Additional information :
| As at 1st April, 2018 (₹) |
As at 31st March, 2019 (₹) |
|
| Stock of Medicines | 50,000 | 75,000 |
| Creditors for Medicines | 40,000 | 60,000 |
The book value of furniture on 1st April, 2018 is ₹ 60,000. Half of this furniture is sold for ₹ 20,000 on 30th September, 2018. Depreciation is to be charged on furniture @ 10% p.a.
Calculate loss on sale of furniture. Show how the loss on sale and depreciation on furniture will be shown in the Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March, 2019.
Prepare Income and Expenditure Account from the following Receipts and Payments Account of Delhi Nursing Society for the year ended 31st March, 2019
| Dr. | Receipts and Payment Account for the year ended 31st March, 2019 |
Cr. | |||
| Receipts | Amount (₹) | Payments | Amount (₹) | ||
| To Balanceb/d (Cash at Bank) |
2,01,000 | By Salaries of Nurses | 65,600 | ||
| To Sunscriptions | 1,11,500 | By Board, Laundry and Domestic Help | 38,000 | ||
| To Fees from Non-members | 27,000 | By Rent, Rates and Taxes | 20,000 | ||
| To Government Grant | 1,00,000 | By Cost of Car | 2,00,000 | ||
| To Donations for Building Fund | 1,56,000 | By Expenses of Car | 84,000 | ||
| To Interest | 3,800 | By Drugs and Incidental Expenses | 67,000 | ||
| By Balance c/d (Cash at Bank) | 1,24,700 | ||||
| 5,99,300 | 5,99,300 | ||||
Donation of ₹ 10,000 received for Building Fund was wrongly included in the Subscriptions Account. A bill of medicines purchased during the year amounted to ₹12,800 was outstanding. Government Grant is not for a specific purpose.
From the given Receipts and Payments Account and additional information of Shine Club for the year ended 31st March 2019, prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March 2019.
Receipts and Payments Account of Shine Club for the year ended 31st March, 2019
| Receipts |
Amount (₹) |
Payments |
Amount (₹) |
| To balance b/d |
50,000 |
By Furniture & equipments |
1,22,000 |
| To donations |
45,000 |
By Salaries |
32,000 |
| To subscriptions : |
|
By balance c/d |
13,400 |
| 2017-18 - 1,600 |
|
|
|
| 2018-19 - 60,000 |
|
|
|
| 2019-20 - 5,000 |
66,600 |
|
|
| To interest received |
5,800 |
|
|
|
1,67,400 |
1,67,400 |
Additional Information :
(i) Furniture and equipments were purchased on 1-10-2018. Depreciation @ 10% p.a. was to be provided on furniture and equipments.
(ii) Subscriptions in arrears for the year 2018-19 were ₹ 2,000
(iii) Outstanding salary ₹ 6,000.
How will the following items be treated while preparing the financial statements of a not-for-profit organization for the year ended 31st March, 2019?
| As at 31-3-2018 (₹) | As at 31-3-2019 (₹) | |
| Creditors for medicines | 33,000 | 67,000 |
| Stock of medicines | 27,000 | 43,000 |
During 2018-19, the payment made to the creditors was ₹ 4,25,000.
The Income and Expenditure Account is prepared on which basis with the help of the Receipts and Payments Account?
What is the nature of sales of periodicals?
Any gain or loss on the sale of the old assets is taken to which account in the case of a 'not-for-profit' organization?
Income and Expenditure Account records ______.
In Receipts and Payments, Account ______ balance is carried forward to the same account for the next accounting period.
Salary paid for the year ended 31st March, 2010 amounted to ₹ 75,000. How much amount will be recorded in Income and Expenditure Account in the following case?
| Year | 31-3-2009 | 31-3-2010 |
| Outstanding Salary | 6,500 | 6,000 |
| Prepaid Salary | 1,200 | 1,000 |
Ledger Folio columns are shown by:
The opening balance of Prize Fund was ₹ 32,800. During the year, donations received towards this fund amounted to ₹ 15,400 amount spent on prizes was ₹ 12,300 and interest received on Prize Fund Investment was ₹ 4,000. The closing balance of Prize Fund will be ______.
Income and expenditure account is prepared by:
From the following information obtained from the books of 'Murlidhar Charitable Hospital', calculate the amount of medicines to be debited to the Income and Expenditure Account of the hospital for the year ended 31.03.2022.
| Particulars | 31.3.2021 Amount (₹) |
31.3.2022 Amount (₹) |
| Stock of medicines | 1,70,000 | 3,75,000 |
| Creditors for medicines | 5,40,000 | 8,25,000 |
During the year ₹ 11,49,000 were paid to the Creditors for medicines. Medicines of ₹ 3,30,000 were purchased in cash for emergency use.
From the following 'Receipts and Payments Account' of Golden Club for the year ended 31.3.2022, prepare Income and Expenditure Account:
| Receipts and Payments Account of Golden Club for the year ended 31.3.2022 |
|||||
| Receipts | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Payments | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) |
| Balance b/d | Honorarium | 75,000 | |||
| Cash | 70,000 | 2,70,000 | Stationery | 15,000 | |
| Bank | 2,00,000 | Electricity Bill | 35,000 | ||
| Subscriptions | 2,00,000 | Rent | 1,20,000 | ||
| Entrance Fees | 50,000 | Furniture | 1,80,000 | ||
| Sale of old newspaper | 2,000 | Fixed Deposit @ 9% p.a. on 31.03.2022 | 1,00,000 | ||
| Sale of old furniture (book value ₹ 10,000) | 4,000 | Balancec/d | |||
| Donations | 45,000 | Cash | 26,000 | 76,000 | |
| Life membership fees | 30,000 | Bank | 50,000 | ||
| 6,01,000 | 6,01,000 | ||||
Additional Information:
- Club had 1750 members each paying an annual subscription of ₹ 100.
- Furniture was purchased on 31.3.2022.
