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प्रश्न
What happens when sodium metal is dropped in water?
उत्तर
When Na metal is dropped in water, it reacts violently to form sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas. The chemical equation involved in the reaction is:
\[\ce{2Na_{(s)} + 2H_2O_{(l)} -> 2NaOH_{(aq)} + H_{2(g)}}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Discuss the various reactions that occur in the Solvay process.
Potassium carbonate cannot be prepared by Solvay process. Why?
Describe two important uses of each of the following caustic soda.
State as to why a solution of Na2CO3 is alkaline?
Write a balanced equation for the reaction between Na2O2 and water.
The formula of soda ash is ______.
When Zeolite, which is hydrated sodium aluminium silicate is treated with hard water, the sodium ions are exchanged with which of the following ion(s)?
(i) H+ ions
(ii) Mg2+ ions
(iii) Ca2+ ions
(iv) \[\ce{SO^{2-}4}\] ions
Complete the following reactions.
\[\ce{O^{2-}2 + H2O ->}\]
Complete the following reactions.
\[\ce{O^{-}2 + H2O ->}\]
In the Solvay process, can we obtain sodium carbonate directly by treating the solution containing (NH4)2CO3 with sodium chloride? Explain.
Match the compounds given in Column I with their uses mentioned in Column II.
| Column I | Column II |
| (i) CaCO3 | (a) Dentistry, ornamental work |
| (ii) Ca(OH)2 | (b) Manufacture of sodium carbonate from caustic soda |
| (iii) CaO | (c) Most negative E value among alkali O metals. |
| (iv) CaSO4 | (c) Manufacture of high-quality paper |
| (d) Used in white washing |
Match the elements given in Column I with the colour they impart to the flame given in Column II.
| Column I | Column II |
| (i) Cs | (a) Apple green |
| (ii) Na | (b) Violet |
| (iii) K | (c) Brick red |
| (iv) Ca | (d) Yellow |
| (v) Sr | (e) Crimson red |
| vi) Ba | (f) Blue |
Which of the following metal hydroxides does not dissolve in sodium hydroxide solution?
Amongst baking soda, caustic soda and washing soda, carbonate anion is present in ______.
The pair of compounds which cannot exist together in solution is ______.
Which sodium salt will be heated with soda lime to obtain propane?
