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प्रश्न
When Zeolite, which is hydrated sodium aluminium silicate is treated with hard water, the sodium ions are exchanged with which of the following ion(s)?
(i) H+ ions
(ii) Mg2+ ions
(iii) Ca2+ ions
(iv) \[\ce{SO^{2-}4}\] ions
उत्तर
(ii) Mg2+ ions
(iii) Ca2+ ions
Explanation:
Zeolite is sodium aluminum silicate. It is used to reduce the hardness of water. It has a property to exchange Mg2+ ions and Ca2+ ions from hard water by the Na+ ions of zeolite.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Find the oxidation state of sodium in Na2O2.
Describe two important uses of each of the following caustic soda.
Describe two important uses of the following sodium carbonate.
What happens when sodium metal is dropped in water?
What happens when sodium metal is heated in the free supply of air?
Complete the following reactions.
\[\ce{O^{2-}2 + H2O ->}\]
Complete the following reactions.
\[\ce{O^{-}2 + H2O ->}\]
Match the compounds given in Column I with their uses mentioned in Column II.
| Column I | Column II |
| (i) CaCO3 | (a) Dentistry, ornamental work |
| (ii) Ca(OH)2 | (b) Manufacture of sodium carbonate from caustic soda |
| (iii) CaO | (c) Most negative E value among alkali O metals. |
| (iv) CaSO4 | (c) Manufacture of high-quality paper |
| (d) Used in white washing |
Match the elements given in Column I with the colour they impart to the flame given in Column II.
| Column I | Column II |
| (i) Cs | (a) Apple green |
| (ii) Na | (b) Violet |
| (iii) K | (c) Brick red |
| (iv) Ca | (d) Yellow |
| (v) Sr | (e) Crimson red |
| vi) Ba | (f) Blue |
The pair of compounds which cannot exist together in solution is ______.
