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प्रश्न
What is magnetic susceptibility?
Define Magnetic susceptibility.
उत्तर
Magnetic Susceptibility (χ) is the indicator of measure of the response of a given material to the external applied magnetic field. In other words, it indicates how much magnetization will be produced in a given substance when kept in an external magnetic field.
It is the ratio of magnetization (M) to the applied magnetising field (H).
`chi = "M"/"H"`
Where χ is the Magnetic Susceptibility, M is the magnetization, and H is the applied magnetic field strength.
संबंधित प्रश्न
State formula and S.I. unit of Magnetization.
Find the magnetization of a bar magnet of length 10 cm and cross-sectional area 4 cm2, if the magnetic moment is 2 Am2.
A long, straight wire carries a current i. The magnetising field intensity H is measured at a point P close to the wire. A long, cylindrical iron rod is brought close to the wire, so that the point P is at the centre of the rod. The value of H at P will ______________ .
Which of the following pairs has quantities of the same dimensions?
(a) Magnetic field B and magnetising field intensity H
(b) Magnetic field B and intensity of magnetisation I
(c) Magnetising field intensity H and intensity of magnetisation I
(d) Longitudinal strain and magnetic susceptibility
Mark out the correct options.
(a) Diamagnetism occurs in all materials.
(b) Diamagnetism results from the partial alignment of permanent magnetic moment.
(c) The magnetising field intensity, H, is always zero in free space.
(d) The magnetic field of induced magnetic moment is opposite the applied field.
The magnetic intensity H at the centre of a long solenoid carrying a current of 2.0 A, is found to be 1500 A m−1. Find the number of turns per centimetre of the solenoid.
Assume that each iron atom has a permanent magnetic moment equal to 2 Bohr magnetons (1 Bohr magneton equals 9.27 × 10−24 A m2). The density of atoms in iron is 8.52 × 1028 atoms m−3. (a) Find the maximum magnetisation I in a long cylinder of iron (b) Find the maximum magnetic field B on the axis inside the cylinder.
Answer the following question.
Define the term "Intensity" in the photon picture of electromagnetic radiation.
When a plate of magnetic material of size 10 cm × 0.5 cm × 0.2 cm (length, breath, and thickness respectively) is located in a magnetizing field of 0.5 × 104 A/m-1, then a magnetic moment of 0.5 Am2 is induced in it. Find the magnetic induction in the plate.
What does the ratio of magnetization to magnetic intensity indicate?
The moment of a magnet (15 cm × 2 cm × 1 cm) is 1.2 A-m2. What is its intensity of magnetization?
A solenoid has a core of material with relative permeability 500 and its windings carry a current of 1 A. The number of turns of the solenoid is 500 per meter. Calculate the magnetization of the material.
Define magnetic intensity.
Explain the magnetization of a material.
The magnetic susceptibility is given by ______
A steel wire of length I has a magnetic moment M. It is then bent into a semicircular arc. The new magnetic moment is ______.
Relative permeability of nickel is 550, then its magnetic susceptibility will be ____________.
A solenoid has core of a material with relative permeability 500 and its windings carry a current of 2 A. The number of turns of the solenoid is 500 per metre. The magnetization of the material is ______.
A bar magnet has coercivity 6 x 103 Am-1. It is desired to demagnetise it by inserting it inside a solenoid 10 cm long and having 40 turns. The current that should be sent through the solenoid is ____________.
An iron rod is placed parallel to magnetic field of intensity 4000 A/m. The magnetic flux through the rod is 8 x 10-4 Wb and its cross-sectional area is 4 cm2 . The magnetic permeability of the rod in Wb/A - m is ____________.
The permeability of a metal is 0.01256 TmA- 1 What is its relative permeability?
SI Unit of Magnetization is ____________.
A cylindrical magnetic rod has length 5 cm and diameter 1 cm. It has uniform magnetization `5.3 xx 10^3 "A"/"m"^3`. Its net magnetic dipole moment is nearly `(pi = 22/7)`.
The magnetic susceptibility of paramagnetic materials is ____________.
The relative magnetic permeability (`mu_"r"`) of a substance is related to its susceptibility (`chi`) as ____________.
A bar magnet having length 5 cm and area of cross-section 4cm2 has magnetic moment 2Am2. If magnetic susceptibility is 5 x 10-6, the magnetic intensity will be ____________.
A particle of charge 'q' and mass 'm' moves in a circular orbit of radius 'r' with angular speed `omega`. The ratio of the magnitude of its magnetic moment to that of its angular momentum is ____________.
The magnetic moment produced in a sample of 2 gram is 8 x 10-7 A/m2. lf its density is 4g/cm3, then the magnetization of the sample is ____________.
The variation of intensity of magnetization (I) and applied magnetic field intensity (H) for three magnetic materials A, B, C are shown in the graph. The material A is ____________.
Find the intensity of magnetization of a magnet of moment 4 Am2 which weighs 50 gram. (Density of the material of a magnet = 5000 kg/m3)
Two parallel conducting wires of equal lengths placed distance 'd' apart carry currents 'I1' and 'I2' respectively in opposite directions. The resultant magnetic field at the midpoint of both the wires is ______.
(µ0 = permeability of free space.)
The magnetic moment produced in a substance of mass 5 gram is 6 x 10-7 Am2 If its density is 5 g/cm3, then intensity of magnetization in `"A"/"m"` will be ____________.
Magnetic intensity is given by ______.
The earth behaves as a magnet with magnetic field pointing approximately from the geographic ______.
What are the dimensions of χ, the magnetic susceptibility? Consider an H-atom. Guess an expression for χ, upto a constant by constructing a quantity of dimensions of χ, out of parameters of the atom: e, m, v, R and µ0. Here, m is the electronic mass, v is electronic velocity, R is Bohr radius. Estimate the number so obtained and compare with the value of |χ| ~ 10–5 for many solid materials.
What is magnetization?
An example of a perfect diamagnet is a superconductor. This implies that when a superconductor is put in a magnetic field of intensity B, the magnetic field B inside the superconductor will be such that ______.
A bar magnet has length 3 cm, cross-sectional area 2 cm3 and magnetic moment 3 Am2. The intensity of magnetisation of bar magnet is ______.
The relation between relative permeability (`mu_r`) and magnetic susceptibility (`chi_m`) is:______.
