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What is the Principle of Electric motor? - Science

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प्रश्न

What is the Principle of an Electric motor?

 Write the' principle of working of an electric motor.

संक्षेप में उत्तर

उत्तर १

Principle of Electric Motor:
An electric motor works on the principle that a current-carrying conductor placed in a magnetic field experiences a force. 

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उत्तर २

The working principle of an electric motor is based on the magnetic effect of current. A current-carrying loop experiences a force and rotates when placed in a magnetic field. The direction of rotation of the loop is given by Fleming’s left-hand rule.

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अध्याय 13: Magnetic Effects of Electric Current - Exercises [पृष्ठ २४१]

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संबंधित प्रश्न

What is the role of the split ring in an electric motor?


Name some devices in which electric motors are used


Explain the function of the following parts of an electric motor.

Armature 


Explain the function of the following parts of an electric motor.

Split ring


Label the four parts of an electric motor


A motor converts one form of energy into another. Name the two forms.


State whether the following statement is true or false:
An electric motor converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.


What is the function of a commutator in an electric motor made ? 


Of what substance are the brushes of an electric motor made?


In an electric motor, which of the following remains fixed and which rotates with the coil?
Commutator ; Brush 


What is the role of the spilt ring in an electric motor?


Fill in the following blank with suitable words: 

 Fleming's Rule for the motor effect uses the .......... hand.


Fill in the following blank with suitable words: 

 A motor contains a kind of switch called a .......... which reverses the current every half .......... .


 In a d.c. motor, why must the current to the coil be reversed twice during each rotation? 


 State what would happen to the direction of rotation of a motor if:
 the current were reversed


 State what would happen to the direction of rotation of a motor if:  

 both current and magnetic field were reversed simultaneously. 

 


What is an electric motor? With the help of a labelled diagram, describe the working of a simple electric motor 

 


In an electric motor, the direction of current in the coil changes once in each: 
 two rotations
 one rotation
 half rotation
 one-four rotation

 


An electric motor is a device which transforms: 

mechanical energy to electrical
 heat energy to electrical energy
 electrical energy to heat energy only
 electrical energy to mechanical energy


Tell the odd one out. Give proper explanation.

Loud speaker, Microphone, Electric motor, Magnet.


Which device is used to produce electricity? Describe with a neat diagram.


Study the following principle and answer the question.
A force is excreted on the current carrying conductor. The direction of this force depends on both the direction of the current and the direction of the magnetic field. This force is maximum when the direction of current is perpendicular to the direction of the magnetic field.
a) By which law we can determine the direction of force excreted on the current carrying conductor.
b) In which electrical equipment this principle is used.
c) Draw a diagram representing construction of this equipment.
d) Write the working of this equipment in brief.


Name some of the devices in which electric motor are used.


Electric motor : converts electrical energy into mechanical energy : : Electric generator : _______


What is an electric motor?


Observe the figure and write the answers to the questions asked.

  1. The construction shown in the figure is of which device?
  2. Explain the principle on which this device works.
  3. Write any three uses of this device.

An electric motor converts ______.


State whether true or false. If false, correct the statement.

A generator converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.


List the main parts of an electric motor.


An electric motor is a device which transforms ____________.


Direction of rotation of a coil in electric motor is determined by ____________.


In an electric motor, to make the coil rotating continuously in the same direction, the current is reversed in the coil after every half rotation by a device called ____________.


Material of the core of a strong magnet is ____________.


Draw an appropriate schematic diagram showing common domestic circuits and discuss the importance of fuse. Why is it that a burnt out fuse should be replaced by another fuse of identical rating?


The most suitable material for making permanent magnets is ______.


Observe the following diagram and answer the questions.

  1. Construction of which equipment does the above diagram show?
  2. On which principle does this equipment work?
  3. According to which law the coil ABCD rotates?
  4. Write the law in your own words.
  5. Where is this equipment used?

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