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What is the significance of age-structure? - Geography

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प्रश्न

What is the significance of age-structure?

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उत्तर

Age structure represents the number of people of different age groups. This is an important indicator of population composition, since a large size of population in the age group of 15-59 indicates a large working population. A greater proportion of population above 60 years represents an ageing population which requires more expenditure on health care facilities. Similarly high proportion of young population would mean that the region has a high birth rate and the population is youthful.

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Population Composition
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अध्याय 3: Population Composition - Exercises [पृष्ठ २१]

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एनसीईआरटी Fundamentals of Human Geography [English] Class 12
अध्याय 3 Population Composition
Exercises | Q 2. (ii) | पृष्ठ २१

संबंधित प्रश्न

Give geographical reasons:

Literacy rate of a country is an indicator of its socio-economic development.


Answer in detail:

Explain the rural and urban population structure.


Complete the chain

Sr. No. A B C
1. Expansive age pyramid Low birth-death rate High medical expenses
2. Constrictive age pyramid Human capital Unwillingness
3. Stationery age pyramid Low number of old people Demographic dividend
4. High working population Problem of subsistence Developed country
5. Migration due to drought High number of old people Economically backward

Give geographical reason

Less population is engaged in agriculture in developed countries


Give geographical reason

Demographic dividend increases when proportion of working population increases.


Identify the incorrect factor

Regions having sex ratio more than one thousand:


Identify the incorrect factor

Pull factors of migration:


State whether right or wrong:

Literacy ratio of population is indicator of economic and social development of a country.


Observe the following graph and answer the question given below:

Questions:

  1. Which pyramid(s) represent(s) a country with high medical expenditure? 
  2. Which pyramid(s) represent(s) a country with a large manpower? 
  3. In which pyramid(s) the number of old people will be the least? 
  4. What is the reason of the broad shape of A pyramid?
  5. Why C pyramid looks vertical in shape?

Write short note

Rural-urban structure of population


Which one of the following states has the highest proportion of the urban population in India according to the 2001 Census?


Which one of the following is the largest linguistic group of India?


Which one of the following has caused the sex ratio of the United Arab Emirates to be low?


Why is an unfavorable female sex ratio found in India and other South Asian countries?


What do you mean by natural advantage and social disadvantage?


How does the sex ratio give important information about the status of women in a country?


What was the percentage of urban population in the world in 2011?


Which age group forms the working population?


Which state has the lowest literacy rate?


How many Million Plus towns are there in India (in 2001)?


What is life expectancy in India?


The literacy rate in India is ______.


Which state has the lowest sex ratio?


How many types of Age-Sex Pyramid?


Bell shaped Pyramid refers to ______.


Narrow base of age-sex pyramid refers to ______.


Broad base of age-sex pyramid refers to ______.


The lowest sex ratio is found in ______.


In European countries, a deficit of males is due to ______.


The aging population has aged more than ______.


Which type of age-sex pyramid is of Australia?


According to the UNO, how many countries have sex ratio favourable for females?


The largest country in Asia Continent in terms of area ______


Which of the following options, represent the correct order of states according to the population?


Study the given graph carefully and answer the following question:

Intra-state Migration by place of Last Residence Indicating Migration Streams India, 2011

Inter-state Migration by Place of Last Residence Indicating Migration Streams India, 2011

Who dominates rural to rural migration in inter-state migration?


Which of the following is true about natural advantage and social disadvantage?


Population composition means


India's population as per the 2011 census is:


From which of the following do we get information regarding the population of our country?


Which of the following is not a reason of unfavourable sex ratio against women?


Which of the following is true about age sex pyramid?

  1. It depicts number of males and females in different age groups.
  2. It is of various shapes, depending upon the population of a country.
  3. Age-sex pyramid of Bangladesh and Mexico are similar.

Consider the following statements and choose the ones which are correct.

  1. The world population on an average shows a sex ratio of 102 males per 100 females.
  2. According to UN, there are only 72 countries that have a favourable sex ratio for females.
  3. The sex ratio is lowest in Qatar.

Match the following and choose the correct option.

Population Pyramid shape
A. Constant population 1. Perfect triangle shape
B. Declining population 2. Bell shape
C. Expanding population 3. Narrow Base & Tapered Top Shape

Which type of population pyramid shows a bell shape?


Arrange according to increase in age :

  1. Adults
  2. Children
  3. Old people
  4. Young people

Identify the correct group or factor.


Draw neat, labelled diagram:

Stationary pyramids


Which one of the following is the largest linguistic group of India?


Which one of the following is the largest linguistic group of India?


Which one of the following is the largest linguistic group of India?


Which one of the following is the largest linguistic group of India?


Which one of the following is the largest linguistic group of India?


Which one of the following is the largest linguistic group of India?


Which one of the following is the largest linguistic group of India?


Which one of the following is the largest linguistic group of India?


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