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What is total internal reflection? - Physics

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प्रश्न

What is total internal reflection? 

संक्षेप में उत्तर

उत्तर

Total internal reflection is the phenomenon when a ray of light travelling in a denser medium, is incident at the surface of a rarer medium such that the angle of incidence is greater than the critical angle for the pair of media, and the ray is totally reflected back into the denser medium.

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अध्याय 4: Refraction of Light at Plane Surfaces - Exercise 4 (D) 1 [पृष्ठ १००]

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सेलिना Physics [English] Class 10 ICSE
अध्याय 4 Refraction of Light at Plane Surfaces
Exercise 4 (D) 1 | Q 8.1 | पृष्ठ १००

संबंधित प्रश्न

The figure shows a ray of light falling normally on the face AB of an equilateral glass prism having refractive index`3/2`, placed in water of refractive index `4/3`.Will this ray suffer total internal reflection on striking the face AC? Justify your answer.


Name the phenomenon which enables an empty test tube placed inside water shine like a mirror.

Plot a graph between
 Angle of incidence versus angle of reflection,


PQ and PR are two light rays emerging from the object as shown in the figure below:

(i) What is the special name given to the angle of incidence (∠PQN) of ray PQ?
(ii) Copy the ray diagram and complete it to show the position of the image of the object P when seen obliquely from above.
(iii) Name the phenomenon that occurs if the angle of incidence ∠PQN is increased still further.


The entire light is reflected back into the denser medium is called ______.


Which of the following statements about total internal reflection is true?


A ray of light passes through a prism of refractive index `sqrt2` as shown in the figure. Find:

  1. The angle of incidence (∠r2) at face AC.
  2. The angle of minimum deviation for this prism.

A given ray of light suffers minimum deviation in an equilateral prism P. Additional prism Q and R of identical shape and of the same material as P are now added as shown in the figure. The ray will now suffer ______.


Find the value of θ in the given figure.


Name any two phenomena which take place in the formation of a rainbow.


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