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प्रश्न
What is meant by ' Securities Premium '?
उत्तर
When shares are issued at a price higher than its face value then, the difference between the issue price and the face value of the share is considered as premium (capital gain) for the company. This premium amount is transferred to a separate account called Securities Premium Account.
संबंधित प्रश्न
If shares are issued at its face value, it is called as issue at
JS Ltd. invited applications for issuing 80,000 equity shares of Rs.10 each at a premium of Rs.6 per share. The amount was payable as follows:
On application - Rs.4 per share (including premium Rs.1 per share)
On Allotment - Rs.6 per share (including premium Rs.3 per share)
On First and Final Call — Balance
Applications for 1,60,000 shares were received. Applications for 40,000 shares were rejected and application money refunded. Shares were allotted on pro-rata basis to the remaining applicants. Excess money received with applications was adjusted towards sums due on allotment. Raman holding 400 shares failed to pay the allotment money. His shares were forfeited immediately after allotment. Afterwards the final call was made. Veer who had applied for 1,200 shares failed to pay the final call. His shares were also forfeited. Out of the forfeited shares 500 shares were re-issued at Rs.8 per share fully paid-up. The re-issued shares included all the forfeited shares of Raman.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of J.S. Ltd.
RS Ltd. has issued 25000 equity shares of Rs. 10 each at a premium of Rs. 2 per hares payable with application money. The incomplete journal entries related to the issue are given below. You are required to complete these blanks.
Books of RS Ltd.
Journal
| Date | Particulars | L.F. | Dr.(Rs.) | Cr.(Rs.) |
|
2015 Jan 10
|
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Dr To _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Amount received on application for 35,000 shares @ Rs.5 per share) |
|||
|
Jan 16
|
_ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Dr To _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ To _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ To _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ To _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Transfer of application money to share capital securities premium, money refunded for 4,000 shares for rejected application and balance adjusted towards amount due on allotment as shares were allotted on Pro-rata basis) |
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|
Jan 31
|
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Dr To _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Amount due on allotment @ Rs.4 per share) |
|||
|
Feb 20
|
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ Dr To _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Balance amount received on allotment) |
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|
April 01
|
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Dr To _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (First and Final Call money due) |
|||
|
April 20
|
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Dr Calls – in – arrears A/c Dr To _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Money received on First and Final Call except on 500 shares) |
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|
Aug 27
|
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Dr To _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ To _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ (Forfeited the shares on which call money was not received) |
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|
Oct 3
|
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Dr _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Dr To _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ (Re-issued the forfeited shares @ 8 per share fully paid - up) |
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| _ _ _ _ _ |
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ Dr To _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ (_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ ) |
Samachar India Ltd. took over the assets of Rs 14,00,000 and liabilities of Rs 4,00,000 from News Ltd. for a purchase consideration of Rs 9,19,000. Samachar India Ltd. issued a promissory note of Rs 17,000 payable after 60 days in favour of News Ltd. and the balance amount was paid by issue of equity shares of Rs 100 each at a premium of Rs 25 per share.
Pass necessary Journal entries for the above transactions in the books of Samachar India Ltd.
Y. Ltd forfeited 1,00 equity shares of Rs 10 each for the non-payment of the first call of Rs 2 per share. The final call of Rs2 per share was yet to be made.
Calculate the maximum amount of discount at which these shares can be reissued.
X Ltd invited applications for issuing 500, 12 % debentures of `100 each at a discount of 5%. These debentures were redeemable after these years at par. Applications for 600 debentures were received. Prorata allotment was made to all the applications.
Pass necessary journal entries for the issue of debentures assuming that the whole amount was payable with application.
State any three conditions for the issue of shares at discount.
Pass necessary journal entries for the following transactions in the books of Sewak Ltd.:
(i) Sewak Ltd. acquired assets of Rs 5,00,000 and liabilities of Rs 3,00,000 of Goodwill Ltd. for a purchase consideration of Rs 1,35,000. Payment to Goodwill Ltd. was made by issuing equity shares of 10 each at a discount of 10%.
(ii) Purchase furniture of Rs 5,00,000 from Ramprastha Ltd. The payment to Ramprastha Ltd. was made by issuing equity shares of Rs 10 each at a premium of 25%.
Answer in one Sentence only :
What is meant by share premium?
Answer in one Sentence only :
What is meant by discount on issue of shares?
Select the most appropriate answer from the alternatives given below and rewrite the sentence :
As per SEBI guidelines, the minimum amount payable on share application should be ____________ of nominal value of share.
Select the most appropriate answer from the alternatives given below and rewrite the sentence :
The excess price received over the par value of shares, should be ___________ to securities premium a/c.
(Issue at premium and calls in arrears)
Hindusthan Petroleum Ltd., invited application for 40,000 Equity shares of Rs 100 each payable as under including 20% premium:
| On Application | Rs 30 | On Allotment | Rs 40 (including premium) |
| On First Call | Rs 20 | On Final Call | Rs 30 |
All the shares were applied for and also allotted. One share holder who was allotted 500 shares failed to pay first and final call.
Record the above transactions in the journal of the company.
State, whether the following statements is True or False.
Shares are always issued at par.
Premier Tools Ltd. invited applications for issuing 2,00,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each at a premium of ₹ 2 per share. The amount was payable as follows:
On application - ₹ 5 per share (including premium)
On allotment - ₹ 3 per share
On first & final call – Balance
Applications were received for 2,50,000 shares. Applications for 10,000 shares were rejected and pro-rata allotment was made to the remaining applicants. Over payments received on application were adjusted towards sums due on allotment.
All calls were made and duly received except allotment and first and final call from Naveen who applied for 7,200 shares. His shares were forfeited. Half of the forfeited shares were reissued for ₹ 48,000 as fully paid.
Pass the necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of Premier Tools Ltd. Open calls-in-arrears account wherever required.
