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What is the Next Higher Homologue of Methanol (Ch3oh)? - Science

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प्रश्न

What is the next higher homologue of methanol (CH3OH)?

उत्तर

The next higher homologue of methanol (CH3OH) is ethanol (C2H5OH).

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अध्याय 4: Carbon And Its Compounds - Exercise 2 [पृष्ठ २३९]

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लखमीर सिंग Chemistry (Science) [English] Class 10
अध्याय 4 Carbon And Its Compounds
Exercise 2 | Q 2 | पृष्ठ २३९

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्न

Classify the following carbon compounds into two homologous series and name them.

C3H4, C3H6, C4H6, C4H8, C5H8, C5H10


Write the molecular formula of first two members of homologous series having functional group – OH


The following vegetables are kept in a basket :

Potato, Tomato, Radish, Brinjal, Carrot, Bottle-gourd

Which two of these vegetables correctly represent the homologous structures?

(A) Carrot and Tomato

(B) Potato and Brinjal

(C) Radish and Carrot

(D) Radish and Bottle-gourd


What is the difference between two consecutive homologues:
(1) in terms of molecular mass?
(2) in terms of number and kind of atoms per molecule?


Define a homologous series. Give the name and structural formula of one homologue of the following:
CH3OH


Write the molecular formula of the third member of the homologous series of carbon compounds with general formula CnHO2n+1OH.


The molecular formula of an organic compound is C18H36. Name its homologous series.


An organic compound having the molecular formula C3H6O can exist in the form of two isomers A and B having different functional groups. The isomer A is a liquid which is used as a solvent for nail polish. The isomer B is also a liquid. An aqueous solution of one of the lower homologues of B is used for preserving biological specimens in the laboratory
(a) What is compound A?
(b) Write the electron-dot structure of A.
(c) What is compound B?
(d) Write the electron-dot structure of B.
(e) Name the lower homologue of compound B  which is used in preserving biological specimens.


Propane and ethane are ______.


Consider the carbon compounds having following molecular formula:

(i) C2H2 (ii) C2H5 (iii) C3H7OH (iv) C2H6COOH (v) CH3CHO

  1. Identify which one of the above compounds, is a member of aldehyde series.
  2. Write the general formula of the series to which compound C2H2 belongs.
  3. Which one of the above compounds has triple bonds between carbon-carbon atoms?
  4. Write the molecular formula of the first member of the homologous series to which the compound C3H7OH belongs.

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