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When the proportion of debt and equity is such that it results in an increase in the value of equity share the ______ is/are said to be optimal. - Business Studies

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प्रश्न

When the proportion of debt and equity is such that it results in an increase in the value of equity share the ______ is/are said to be optimal.

विकल्प

  • working capital

  • fixed capital

  • capital structure

  • Both (a) and (b)

MCQ
रिक्त स्थान भरें

उत्तर

When the proportion of debt and equity is such that it results in an increase in the value of equity share the capital structure is/are said to be optimal.

Explanation:

The ratio of debt to equity increases the value of equity shares when a company has an ideal capital structure.

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संबंधित प्रश्न

Sakshi Ltd. is a company manufacturing electronic goods. It has a share capital ofRs 120 lakhs. The earning per share in the previous year wasRs 0.5. For diversification, the company requires additional capital ofRs 80 lakhs. The company raised funds by issuing 10% debentures for the same. During the current year the company earned profit ofRs 16 lakhs on capital employed. It paid tax @ 40%.

a. State whether the shareholders gained or lost in respect of earning per share on diversification. Show your calculations clearly.

b. Also state any three factors that favour the issue of debentures by the company as part of its capital structure.


What is meant by Capital Structure?


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Name the method through which the company decided to raise additional capital.


How does cost of equity affect the choice of capital structure of a company? Explain


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Cost of equity


Explain the following as factor affecting the choice of capital structure:

Floatation costs


Explain any four factors that affect the choice of capital structure of a company. 


Write the external factors influencing capital structure. 


Write notes on Capital structure and its components. 


What is meant by capital structure?


“Capital structure decision is essentially optimisation of risk-return relationship.” Comment.


Write the internal factors influencing Capital Structure.


Owned Capital Borrowed Capital


Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:

Mr. A. Bose is running a successful business. Mr. Bose is the owner of R. K. Cement Ltd. Mr. Bose decided to expand his business by acquiring a Steel Factory. This required an investment of Rs. 60 crores. To seek advice in this matter, he called his financial advisor Mr. T. Ghosh who advised him about the judicious mix of equity (40%) and Debt (60%). Employ more of cheaper debt may enhance the EPS. Mr. Ghosh also suggested him to take loan from a financial institution as the cost of raising funds from financial institutions is low. Though this will increase the financial risk but will also raise the return to equity shareholders. He also apprised him that issue of debt will not dilute the control of equity shareholders. At the same time, the interest on loan is a tax deductible expense for computation of tax liability. After due deliberations with Mr. Ghosh, Mr. Bose decided to raise funds from a financial institution.

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Which component of capital structure determines the overall financial risk?


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