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Why is mitosis called equational division? - Biology

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प्रश्न

Why is mitosis called equational division?

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उत्तर

  • Chromosomes multiply and equally distribute between the two daughter nuclei during mitosis, a type of cell division that results in daughter cells that have the same number and kind of chromosomes as the parent cell.
  • Thus, the term equational division is used to describe mitosis.
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Phases of Cell Cycle
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अध्याय 10: Cell Cycle and Cell Division - Exercises [पृष्ठ १७२]

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एनसीईआरटी Biology [English] Class 11
अध्याय 10 Cell Cycle and Cell Division
Exercises | Q 5 | पृष्ठ १७२

संबंधित प्रश्न

What is the average cell cycle span for a mammalian cell?


Distinguish cytokinesis from karyokinesis.


What is G0 (quiescent phase) of cell cycle?


Cells in the quiescent stage (Go)


Match List - I with List - II.

List I List II
(a) S phase (i) Proteins are
synthesized
(b) G2 phase (ii) Inactive phase
(c) Quiescent stage (iii) Interval between
mitosis and initiation
of DNA replication
(d) G1 phase (iv) DNA replication

Choose the correct answer from the options given below.


The centriole undergoes duplication during ______


Mitosis is characterised by ______.


Between a prokaryote and a eukaryote, which cell has a shorter cell division time?


Which of the phases of cell cycle is of longest duration?


Which tissue of animals and plants exhibits meiosis?


Which part of the human body should one use to demonstrate stages in mitosis?


It is said that the one cycle of cell division in human cells (eukaryotic cells) takes 24 hours. Which phase of the cycle, do you think occupies the maximum part of cell cycle?


While examining the mitotic stage in a tissue, one finds some cells with 16 chromosomes and some with 32 chromosomes. What possible reasons could you assign to this difference in chromosome number. Do you think cells with 16 chromosomes could have arisen from cells with 32 chromosomes or vice versa?


Mitosis results in producing two cells which are similar to each other. What would be the consequence if the following irregularities occur during mitosis?

Duplication of DNA does not occur


Comment on the statement – Telophase is reverse of prophase.


Name the phase of the cell cycle at which the following event occurs:

Pairing between homologous chromosomes takes place.


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