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Why is the work done on an object moving with uniform circular motion zero? - Science and Technology

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प्रश्न

Why is the work done on an object moving with uniform circular motion zero?

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उत्तर

Work done on an object is given as `W = F xx S costheta`

In circular motion, the direction of force acting on the object is radially inward and the direction of motion of the object is tangential to the circular path at every instant of time. Thus, the angle `theta` between the force vector and displacement vector is always 90i.e. `theta = 90^circ`.

Hence, `W = F xx S cos 90 = 0`

Hence, the work done on an object moving in uniform circular motion is zero.

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अध्याय 2: Work and Energy - Exercises [पृष्ठ २८]

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बालभारती Science and Technology [English] 9 Standard Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 2 Work and Energy
Exercises | Q 1. f. | पृष्ठ २८

संबंधित प्रश्न

Define work.


In which of the following cases, is work being done?
(i) A man pushing a wall.
(ii) a coolie standing with a load of 12 kgf on his head.
(iii) A boy climbing up a staircase.


Differentiate between energy and power.


Is work a scalar or a vector quantity?


A boy tries to push a truck parked on the roadside. The truck does not move at all. Another boy pushes a bicycle. The bicycle moves through a certain distance. In which case was the work done more : on the trick or on the bicycle? Give a reason to support your answer.


The work done on an object does not depend on the :


State the conditions of equilibrium for a rigid body.


Distinguish between work and power.


A machine raises a load of 750 N through a height of 16 m in 5s. calculate:
(i)    work done by machine,
(ii)    power at which the machine works.


Name the type of energy possessed by a moving bullet.

A body of mass 2 kg is moving with a speed of 20 ms-1. What is its K.E.?

Define potential energy.

Does the total energy of a body always remain constant?

What is meant by equilibrium?

Define energy and state the unit of energy and the law of conservation of energy.


In the following case write yes, if the work is being done and no if no work is being done.

A boy climbing up a staircase.


Explain, why submarines are able to dive underwater as well as a sail on the surface of the water?


What is the difference between renewable and non-renewable resources?


A girl of mass 40 kg runs a height of 80 stairs, each 25 cm high with a load of 20 kg on her head in 25 sec. If g is 10 m/s2, find:
(i) Gravitational force acting on the girl.
(ii) Work done by her.
(iii) Useful work done by her.
(iv) Her power in watt.


Look at the activity below. Reason out whether or not work is done in the light of your understanding of the term ‘work’.

A wind-mill is lifting water from a well.


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