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Will the ascent of sap be possible without the cohesion and adhesion of the water molecules? Explain. - Biology

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प्रश्न

Will the ascent of sap be possible without the cohesion and adhesion of the water molecules? Explain.

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उत्तर

In plants, the ascent of sap involves factors like root pressure, capillary action, adhesion-cohesion and transpiration. The movement of water up to the base of the stem is resulted only by root pressure. Water can raise only a few centimetres by capillary action so it is effective only in herbs. When there is a water column underneath which is to be pulled only then transpiration pull works. Hence, without adhesion-cohesion of water molecules ascent of sap is not possible.

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अध्याय 11: Transport in Plants - Exercises [पृष्ठ ५९]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Biology [English] Class 11
अध्याय 11 Transport in Plants
Exercises | Q 11. | पृष्ठ ५९

संबंधित प्रश्न

Water reaches great heights in the trees because of suction pull caused by ______.


Under what conditions do plant transpire most slowly?


The set up shown alongside was kept in sunlight for an hour. It was observed that drops of water appeared on the inside of the polyethylene bag.

  1. Name the process which is being demonstrated.
  2. Why was the pot and its soil left uncovered by the polythene bag?
  3. Why was the pot left in the sunlight?
  4. Suppose the pot in this experiment was placed inside a dark room instead of placing it in sunlight for some time. What difference will be noticed?

State whether the following statement is true or false. Rewrite the false statement correctly.

Transpiration cools the plant when it is hot outside.


How does transpiration help in the uptake of water from the soil?


(a) State whether the following statement are True or False.

(b) Rewrite the false statement in the correct form by changing either the first or the last word only.

Most transpiration occurs at midnight.


Given alongside is the diagram of an experimental set-up to demonstrate a certain phenomenon in plants.

Would it make a difference if the experimental set-up is kept in bright sunshine?


Stamen has two parts called ______ and ______. 


Boojho wanted to test the presence of starch in leaves. He performed the following steps.

  1. He took a leaf and boiled it in water.
  2. He placed the leaf in a petri dish and poured some iodine over it.

He did not get the expected result. Which step did he miss? Explain.


Observe the diagram and answer the following;


(i)

(ii)
  1. Are these types of guard cells found in monocots or dicots?
  2. Which of these shows a higher water content (i) or (ii)?
  3. Which element plays an important role in the opening and closing of stomata?

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