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प्रश्न
Write a short note on the following type of element –
transition elements
उत्तर
d-block elements (40 elements) which are included in groups 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12 [IB to VII-B and VIII] are called transition elements as most of them exhibit variable valency and are used as catalysts.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Write the name from the description.
The group with valency zero.
Write the name from the description.
The metalloids in the second and third periods.
What is the main characteristic of the last elements in the periods of a periodic table? What is the general name of such elements?
Match column A with column B.
|
Column A |
Column B |
|
(a) Element short by 1 electron in octet |
(i) Transition elements |
|
(b) Highly reactive metals |
(ii) Noble gases |
|
(c) Non-reactive elements |
(iii) Alkali metals |
|
(d) Elements of groups 3 to 12 |
(iv) Alkaline earth metals |
|
(e) Radioactive elements |
(v) Halogens |
|
(f) Elements with 2 electrons in the outermost orbit |
(vi)Actinides |
Name or state following with reference to the element of the first three periods of the periodic table.
The periods which contain the inner transition elements.
State whether true or false. If false, correct the statement.
Group 17 elements are named as Halogens.
______ block element is placed at the bottom of the periodic table.
Group 3-12 elements in the modern periodic table are called d block elements.
Write the answer to the questions with reference to the periodic table.
- What do (A), (B), (C), and (D) represent? [1]
- Elements are arranged in increasing order of their ______. [1]
- Write the electronic configuration of the first four elements in Group I. [1]
- What change in atomic radius is observed in moving from left to right in a Period? [1]
- Give a reason for (d). [1]
Answer the following questions related to the modern periodic table.
Which block elements are known as transition elements?
