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प्रश्न
Write a short note.
Purusharthas
उत्तर
Purusharthas are the four primary purposes or objectives of human life according to Hindu philosophy. They set out a framework for living a balanced and fulfilled life. The four purusharthas are:
- Dharma (Righteousness and Duty): It refers to the moral principles, ethics, and obligations that people have in life. Dharma promotes both spiritual health and societal order.
- Artha (Wealth and Prosperity): This refers to the resources needed for a comfortable existence, material success, and financial stability. Dharma should be maintained when pursuing Artha in an ethical manner.
- Kama (Desires and Pleasures): Love, art, and entertainment are examples of emotional, sensory, and bodily pleasures. For a balanced life, Kama must be pursued within the bounds of Dharma.
- Moksha (Liberation and Salvation): Moksha, which signifies spiritual freedom from the cycle of birth and death (samsara), is the ultimate aim of existence. Knowledge, devotion, and self-realization are the means by which it is accomplished.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Monks in Buddhist monasteries were called ______.
Correct the incorrect pair and rewrite it.
Write differences.
Status of Women in the Early Vedic Period and Later Vedic Period
Buddhism spread to several parts of India and beyond.
The ‘Path of Action’ is called ______.
Correct the incorrect pair and rewrite it.
| I | Brahmin – Priest |
| II | Kshatriya – Trader |
| III | Vaishya – Farmer |
| IV | Shudra – Menial work |
Identify the appropriate term from the given option in the box and rewrite it against the given statement.
DRA VIDIAN LANGUAGE FAMILY
VARDHAMAN MAHAVIR
PANDIT NEHRU
INDO-ARYAN LANGUAGE FAMILY
DANIEL LERNER
PATRIARCHY
- Considered to be ‘Kevalin’ (omniscient)
- Sociologist who coined the term ‘ modernisation’
- Kashmiri, Assamese, Bengali
- Panchsheel philosophy
- Male dominance in society
Correct the underlined word and complete the statement.
The Eight-fold Path is part of Jain teaching.
Correct the underlined word and complete the statement.
Shia and Sunni are sects in Judaism.
Correct the underlined word and complete the statement.
Maktabs provide theological education.
Correct the underlined word and complete the statement.
The Kshatriya caste includes priests, teachers and intellectuals.
Status of women in India during Early Vedic Period
Write differences.
Brahmacharyashram and Grihasthashram
Explain the following concept with example.
Madrasa
Explain the following concept with example.
Langar
Explain the following concept with example.
Sangham Period
Complete the concept map.
Complete the concept map.
Complete the concept map.
Caste hierarchy
Match the Columns:
| Column 'A' | Column 'B' |
| (i) Dharma | (a) refers to acquisition of wealth through the path of righteousness through hard work. |
| (ii) Artha | (b) ultimate goal of salvation from the cycle of birth and rebirth |
| (iii) Kama | (c) doing one’s duties by following the path of righteousness, without the expectation of a reward |
| (iv) Moksha | (d) sensuous pleasure or sexual union through the path of righteousness |
Correct the underlined words, complete and rewrite the statement:
Judaism is polytheistic religion.
Differentiate between Christianity and Islam.
Correct the incorrect pair and rewrite it.
Correct the underlined words and complete the sentence.
Sikhism was founded by Guru Govind Singh.
In the medieval period, elementary education was imparted in ______.
The new religion Din-I-Ilahi was established by ______.
Correct the incorrect pair and rewrite it:
Identify the appropriate term from the given options and rewrite it against the given statement:
Doing one’s duties by following the path of righteousness, without the expectation of a reward.
Correct the underlined word, and complete and rewrite the statement:
The atman is trapped in the bondage of birth and rebirth until it can attain Dharma.
Differentiate between:
Traditional woman and Modern woman
