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प्रश्न
Write one Word / Term / Phrase for the following statement.
An Account, which is prepared by ‘Not for Profit’ concern, instead of Profit and Loss Account.
उत्तर
Income and Expenditure Account
Explanation: It is an account prepared by a not-for profit organisation to know the surplus/deficit earned by the organization during the accounting period. It is similar to a Profit and Loss Account prepared by the sole-proprietorship concerns. It is nominal in nature; therefore, expenses are debited and incomes are credited in this account.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Following is the Balance Sheet and Receipts and Payments Account of the Sevagiri Hospital, Satara.
Prepare Income and Expenditure account for the year ended on 31 st March, 2013 and Balance Sheet as on that date :
Balance Sheet as on 1st April, 2012
| Liabilities | Amount (Rs.) | Assets | Amount (Rs.) |
| Capital fund | 1000000 | Cash in hand | 6000 |
| Outstanding Salaries | 22000 | Cash at bank | 30000 |
| Medical bill unpaid | 6000 | Land and building | 800000 |
| Furniture | 70000 | ||
| Equipments | 120000 | ||
| Outstanding Subscription | 2000 | ||
| 1028000 | 1028000 |
Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31.03.2013
| Dr. | Cr. | ||
| Receipts | Amount (Rs.) | Payments | Amount (Rs.) |
|
To Balance b/d Cash in hand Cash at bank |
6000 30000 |
By Salaries (including of previous year) |
110000
|
|
To Subscription (includes 2000 received for previous year) |
130000
|
By Medicines | 48000 |
|
To Sale of old furniture (book value Rs. 30000) |
20000
|
By Equipment purchased | 20000 |
|
To Donations (revenue) |
44000
|
By Taxes | 3000 |
| To Life membership fees | 25000 | By General expenses | 8600 |
|
By Balance c/d Cash in hand Cash at bank |
15400 50000 |
||
| 255000 | 255000 |
Consider the following adjustments :
- Outstanding subscription Rs. 15,000.
- Capitalise the amount of life membership fees.
- Pre-paid taxes Rs. 500.
- Outstanding salary Rs. 12,000.
- Write off depreciation Rs. 20,000 from land and building and Rs. 30,000 from equipments.
- Outstanding medicine bill as on 01.04.2012 is still due.
Mrs. Meena of Bilaspur has not kept proper books of accounts, following information is provided to you.
| Particulars | 31.3.2012 | 31.3.2013 |
| Amount (Rs. ) | Amount (Rs.) | |
| Machinery | 50000 | 50000 |
| Furniture | 50000 | 30000 |
| Debtors | 18000 | 25000 |
| Creditors | 18000 | 20000 |
| Stock | 30000 | 42000 |
| Outstanding Expenses | 1500 | - |
| Prepaid Expenses | - | 500 |
| Cash at Bank | 28000 | 40000 |
(1) Mrs. Meena introduced additional capital as on 1st October, 2012 by selling her personal car is Rs. 10,000.
(2) She paid her daughter's college fees from business bank account Rs. 3,000.
(3) Depreciate machinery by 5% p.a.
(4) Provide 2% on debtors for Bad and Doubtful debts.
(5) Interest on capital is to be provided @ 5% p.a. and on drawings @ 5% p.a.
Prepare : Opening and closing statement of affairs and statement of profit or loss for the year ended 31st March, 2013.
Following is the Receipts and Payments Account of Chamber of Commerce, Amaravati for the year ending 31st March 2012 and some additional information.
| Receipts and Payments Account For the year ended March 31, 2012 | |||
| Receipts | Amount | Payment | Amount |
| To balance b/d (Cash at bank) | 11,960 | By Printing and Stationery | 6,950 |
| To Subscription (Including Rs. 2,500 for 2010–11) | 36,500 | By Repairs | 2,100 |
| To Sale of furniture (Books value Rs. 18,000) | 12,000 | By Rent | 8,500 |
| To Donation for building fund | 27,000 | By Books | 20,000 |
| To Admission fees (Revenue) | 5,050 | By Travelling expenses | 2,000 |
| By Investments | 40,000 | ||
| By Insurance | 1,700 | ||
| By Balance c/d (Cash at bank) | 11,260 | ||
| 92,510 | 92,510 | ||
| Particulars | 1.04.2011 | 31.03.2012 |
| Outstanding Subscription |
3,000 | 5,000 |
| Furniture | 32,000 | 12,600 |
| Building Fund | 1,45,000 | |
| Capital Fund | 1,51,960 | |
| Investment | 2,50,000 |
Prepare Income and Expenditure A/c for the year ended 31st March, 2012 and Balance Sheet as on that date.
| Balance Sheet as on 1st April 2007 | |||
| Liabilities | Amount (Rs) | Assets | Amount (Rs) |
| Entrance Fees | 6,000 | Furniture | 16,800 |
| Capital Fund | 1,03,800 | Laboratory | 20,000 |
| Library | 25,000 | ||
| Investment | 40,000 | ||
| Cash in hand | 1,000 | ||
| Cash at bank | 3,000 | ||
| Outstanding Tuition Fees | 4,000 | ||
| 1,09,800 | 1,09,800 | ||
| Receipts and Payments Account for the year ended 31st March 2008 | |||
| Receipts | Amount (Rs) | Payments | Amount (Rs) |
| To Balance b/d | By Furniture Purchased | 5,400 | |
| Cash in hand | 1,000 | By Salaries | 60,000 |
| Cash at bank | 3,000 | By Rent | 28,000 |
| To Tuition Fees | 80,000 | By Sundry Expenses | 15,200 |
| To Term Fees | 26,200 | By Annual Gathering Expenses | 11,300 |
| To Government Grant | 16,000 | By Insurance | 4,000 |
| To Donation of Library | 30,000 | By Closing Balance | |
| To Interest on Investment | 2,000 | Cash at bank | 34,300 |
| 1,58,200 | 1,58,200 | ||
Adjustments:
1. Tuition fees still receivable are Rs. 10,000.
2. Salaries still payable are Rs. 30,000
3. An insurance premium is paid for one year ending 30.9.2008.
4. Rent paid in advance Rs. 4,000.
5. Depreciate furniture and library at 10%.
Depreciation to be charged on the closing balances of the assets.
With the help of the Balance Sheet and Receipts and Payments Accounts of Adarsh Cultural Club, Mumbai, prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March, 2013 and the Balance Sheet as on that date :
Balance Sheet as on 01.04.2012
| Liabilities | Amount | Assets | Amount |
| Capital fund | 2,57,000 | Buildings | 2,50,000 |
| Building fund | 50,000 | Furniture | 20,000 |
| Outstanding salary | 1,300 | Outstanding Subscription | 1,000 |
| Cash in hand | 2,400 | ||
| Cash at bank | 34,900 | ||
| 3,08,300 | 3,08,300 |
Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31.03.2013
| Receipts | Amount | Amount | Payments | Amount | Amount |
| To Balance b/d | By Salaries | 35,300 | |||
| Cash in hand | 2,400 | By Furniture (Purchased on01.10.2012) |
10,000 |
||
| Cash at bank | 34,900 | By General expenses | 8,400 | ||
| To Subscriptions | By Printing and stationery | 4,200 | |||
| 2011–12 | 1,000 | By Drama expenses | 16,000 | ||
| 2012–13 | 48,000 | By Balance c/d | |||
| 2013–14 | 2,000 | 51,000 | Cash in hand | 4,600 | |
| To Donations for | Cash at bank | 57,800 | |||
| building fund | 20,000 | ||||
| To Drama receipts | 28,000 | ||||
| 1,36,300 | 1,36,300 |
You are also required to consider the additional information given below:
(1) The club had 100 members, each paying 500 as annual subscription.
(2) Furniture to be depreciated at 20 % p.a.
(3) Salaries include Rs .1,300 paid for outstanding salaries for the year 2011‐12.
Salaries outstanding for the year 2012‐13 were 700.
Expenditure on purchase of a building is a _____.
Income and Expenditure Account includes items of ____ nature only.
Following is the Balance Sheet of Anil and Sunil.
|
Balance Sheetas on 31st March, 2008 |
||||
|
Liabilities |
Amount (Rs) |
Assets |
Amount (Rs) |
|
|
Capitals : |
|
|
|
|
|
Anil |
3,60,000 |
Machinery |
3,60,000 |
|
|
Sunil |
2,40,000 |
Computer |
60,000 |
|
|
Profit and Loss A/c |
60,000 |
Stock in trade |
2,70,000 |
|
|
Creditors |
93,000 |
Debtors |
1,26,000 |
|
|
Bank overdraft |
87,000 |
Cash |
24,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,40,000 |
|
8,40,000 |
|
The Profit and Losses for the last 5 years were:
|
Years |
2003-04 |
2004-05 |
2005-06 |
2006-07 |
2007-08 |
|
(Rs) |
1,50,000 |
1,80,000 |
72,000 |
12,000 |
60,000 |
|
(Profit) |
(Profit) |
(Profit) |
(Loss) |
(Profit) |
You are required to calculate the value of Goodwill at 5 years’ purchase of super profit assuming that the normal rate of return is 10% on capital employed in the similar business.
Following is the Balance Sheet and Receipts and Payments Account of the Memorial Hospital, Sawantwadi, Prepare Income and Expenditure A/c for the year ended on 31.03.2010 and the Balance Sheet as on that date.
|
Balance Sheet as on 01.04.2009 |
|||
|
Liabilities |
Amount |
Assets |
Amount |
|
Capital Fund Outstanding Salaries Medical Bill unpaid |
10,04,000
22,000 6,000 |
Cash in Hand Cash at Bank Land and Building Furniture Equipments Outstanding Subscriptions |
6,000 34,000 8,00,000 70,000 1,20,000 2,000 |
|
|
10,32,000 |
|
10,32,000 |
|
Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31.03.2010 |
|||||
|
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
|||
|
Receipts |
Amount |
Payments |
Amount |
||
|
To Balance b/d Cash in hand Cash at Bank To Subscriptions (Includes Rs 2,000 received for previous year) To Sale of furniture (Book Value Rs 30,000) To Donations (Revenue) To Life Membership Fees |
6,000 34,000 1,30,000
20,000
44,000 25,000 |
By Salaries (Including of the previous year) By Medicines By Equipments purchased By Taxes By General Expenses By Balance c/d Cash in Hand Cash at Bank |
1,10,000
52,000 20,000 3,000 8,600
15,400 |
||
|
|
2,59,000 |
|
2,59,000 |
||
(1) Outstanding subscriptions Rs 12,000.
(2) Capitalise the amount of membership fees.
(3) Prepaid Taxes Rs 500.
(4) Outstanding Salary Rs 12,000.
(5) Write off depreciation Rs 20,000 from Land and Building and Rs 30,000 from Equipments.
(6) Outstanding Medicine bill as on 1.4.2009 is still due.
Match the following pairs :
| Group ‘A’ | Group ‘B’ | ||
| (1) | Income and Expenditure A/c | (a) | Withdrawals in cash or kind |
| (2) | Drawings | (b) | Negotiable instrument |
| (3) | Bill of Exchange | (c) | Similar to Profit and Loss account |
| (4) | Co-venturers’ Liability | (d) | Limited |
| (5) | Intangible Asset | (e) | Computer |
|
|
|
(f) | Unlimited |
|
|
|
(g) | Goodwill |
|
|
|
(h) | Building |
Answer in one sentence only.
What is Capital Fund?
Answer in one sentence only.
Which receipts are called capital receipts?
Answer in one sentence only.
What do you mean by recurring expenses?
Answer in one sentence only.
What is legacy?
Answer in one sentence only.
What do you mean by non-recurring expenses?
Write one Word / Term / Phrase for the following statement.
Excess of income over expenditure.
Write one Word / Term / Phrase for the following statement.
Excess of expenditure over income
Write one Word / Term / Phrase for the following statement.
A statement showing the financial position of a concern on a particular date.
Select the most appropriate answer from the alternatives given below and rewrite the sentence.
‘Not for Profit’ Concerns prepare _________________ Account instead of Profit and loss Account.
State whether the following statement is True or False.
Every year, ‘Bal Vikas Mandir’, a primary school, prepares Income and expenditure Account.
State whether the following statement is True or False.
The final balancing amount of Income and Expenditure Account represents either surplus or Deficit.
State whether the following statement is True or False.
Receipts and Payments Account do not have any opening balance.
| Trial Balance as on 31st March 2013 | |||
|
Debit Balances
|
Amount
|
Credit Balances
|
Amount
|
|
Salary and Wages
|
17000
|
Sales
|
110000
|
|
Postage and Telegram
|
1750
|
Sundry Creditors
|
72700
|
|
Opening Stock
|
23500
|
Bills Payable
|
40000
|
|
Plant and Machinery
|
70000
|
10% Bank Loan
[Taken on 1st October 2012]
|
60000
|
|
Import Duty
|
3100
|
Outstanding Audit Fees
|
5900
|
|
Purchases
|
98500
|
Capital Accounts:
|
|
|
Sundry Debtors
|
45800
|
Vishal
|
45000
|
|
Bills Receivable
|
16700
|
Vaibhav
|
45000
|
|
Carriage Outward
|
1800
|
||
|
Wages and Salary
|
14000
|
||
|
Printing and Stationery
|
4600
|
||
|
Cash in hand
|
1850
|
||
|
Leasehold premises
|
80000
|
||
|
378600
|
378600
|
||
