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प्रश्न
Write a short essay (250-300 words) on the following:
How did the Congress come to change its view on Partition ?
उत्तर
Initially the Indian National Congress was not in favour of the partition. But in March, 1947, the Congress high command agreed to Punjab into two parts. One part would consist of the Muslim -majority areas and the other part would consist of the areas having Hindu-Sikh majority. To most of the Sikh leaders and Congress leaders, partition of Punjab was a necessary evil. The Sikhs feared that their denial to the partition of Punjab may lead them to be overpowered by the Muslims. They would be under control of the Muslims. Situation was the same in Bengal. The Bhadralok Bengali Hindus of Bengal wanted to retain political power with them. They were also apprehensive of the Muslims. In Bengal, the Hindus were in minority. So they favoured the partition. They thought that partition would help them to retain political dominance. These reasons forced the Congress to change their view on Partition.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Answer in 100-150 Words
What did the Muslim League demand through its resolution of 1940?
When was the Lucknow Pact signed?
In which of the following year, elections to the provincial legislatures were held for the first time?
Who is the writer of the song ‘Sare Jahan Se Achha Hindustan Hamara’?
Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding the term ‘communalism’?
Arrange the following events in chronological order:
- Pakistan demand was formalised in 1940
- Second World War came to an end in 1945
- Cabinet Mission came to India in 1946
- Separate Electorates granted to Muslims
Choose the correct option.
Match the following.
| (i) | Lucknow Pact | (a) | 1909 |
| (ii) | Separate Electorates | (b) | 1937 |
| (iii) | Hindu Mahasabha founded | (c) | 1915 |
| (iv) | Provincial Elections held | (d) | 1916 |
Choose the correct option.
Who was known as Frontier Gandhi?
Which of the following options is correct.
A separate Electorate was given to the Muslims in ______.
Consider the following events:
- Wavel plan
- Cabinet mission
- Direct Action Day
- Formation of interim government
Choose the correct option:
Jawaharlal Nehru presented the Objectives Resolution in the Constituent Assembly on 13 December, 1946. It gave a brief account of the ideals and objectives of the Constitution. Which of the following statement are correct in this context?
- India was declared an independent sovereign republic.
- Justice, equality and fraternity were assured to all the citizens of India.
- Adequate safeguards were provided to minorities. It also referred to the well-being of the backward and depressed classes.
The minority was defined by different groups in the following ways:
- N.G. Ranga, a socialist who had been a leader of _the peasant movement, stated that the term minorities be interpreted in economic terms. He emphasised that the real minorities were the poor and the downtrodden i.e., the masses of this country. These include tribal people and poor villagers who are exploited by moneylenders, zamindars, malguzar and other people.
- Jaipal Singh, an Adibasi, stated that tribes were not a numerical minority but they needed protection. They have been disgracefully treated and neglected for the last 6,000 years. They have been perceived as primitive and backward.
Which of the above statement is/are correct?
Who gave two nation theory?
In which of the following year 'Hindu Mahasabha' was founded?
Consider the following statements regarding the "Pakistan" Resolution:
- On 23 March 1940, the League moved a resolution demanding a measure of autonomy for the Muslim majority areas of the subcontinent.
- Sikandar Hayat Khan, Punjab Premier and leader of the Unionist Party, who had drafted. · the resolution declared in a Punjab assembly speech on 1 March 1941 that he .was opposed to a Pakistan" that would mean "Muslim Raj here and Hindu Raj elsewhere ...
- The origins of the Pakistan demand have also been traced back to the Urdu poet Mohammad Iqbal, the writer of "Sare Jahan Se Achha Hindustan Hamara"...
Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?
In which of the following day Muslim League announced ''Direct Action Day"?
Which of the following are the causes of portion of India?
Lucknow Pact of 1916 was important due to ______.
In which year Lucknow Pact was signed?
How many members were those in the Cabinet Mission?
Pakistan was formed on ______.
Match the following.
| List I | List II |
| A. Direct Action Day | 1. 22nd December, 1939 |
| B. Pakistan Resolution | 2. 16th August, 1946 |
| C. Arrival of Cabinet Mission | 3. 24th March, 1946 |
| D. Day of Deliverance | 4. 23rd March, 1940 |
Who among the following founded the Arya Samaj?
