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प्रश्न
Write a short essay (250-300 words) on the following:
How did the Congress come to change its view on Partition ?
उत्तर
Initially the Indian National Congress was not in favour of the partition. But in March, 1947, the Congress high command agreed to Punjab into two parts. One part would consist of the Muslim -majority areas and the other part would consist of the areas having Hindu-Sikh majority. To most of the Sikh leaders and Congress leaders, partition of Punjab was a necessary evil. The Sikhs feared that their denial to the partition of Punjab may lead them to be overpowered by the Muslims. They would be under control of the Muslims. Situation was the same in Bengal. The Bhadralok Bengali Hindus of Bengal wanted to retain political power with them. They were also apprehensive of the Muslims. In Bengal, the Hindus were in minority. So they favoured the partition. They thought that partition would help them to retain political dominance. These reasons forced the Congress to change their view on Partition.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Write a short essay (250-300 words) on the following:
Why was British India partitioned ?
When were separate electorates granted to the Muslims by the colonial rulers?
When was the Lucknow Pact signed?
Who is the writer of the song ‘Sare Jahan Se Achha Hindustan Hamara’?
Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding the term ‘communalism’?
Arrange the following events in chronological order:
- Pakistan demand was formalised in 1940
- Second World War came to an end in 1945
- Cabinet Mission came to India in 1946
- Separate Electorates granted to Muslims
Choose the correct option.
Match the following.
| (i) | Lucknow Pact | (a) | 1909 |
| (ii) | Separate Electorates | (b) | 1937 |
| (iii) | Hindu Mahasabha founded | (c) | 1915 |
| (iv) | Provincial Elections held | (d) | 1916 |
Choose the correct option.
Muslim league was established in ______.
Who was known as Frontier Gandhi?
Lucknow pact was signed in ______.
A separate Electorate was given to the Muslims in ______.
Jawaharlal Nehru presented the Objectives Resolution in the Constituent Assembly on 13 December, 1946. It gave a brief account of the ideals and objectives of the Constitution. Which of the following statement are correct in this context?
- India was declared an independent sovereign republic.
- Justice, equality and fraternity were assured to all the citizens of India.
- Adequate safeguards were provided to minorities. It also referred to the well-being of the backward and depressed classes.
In which of the following year 'Hindu Mahasabha' was founded?
Consider the following statements regarding the "Pakistan" Resolution:
- On 23 March 1940, the League moved a resolution demanding a measure of autonomy for the Muslim majority areas of the subcontinent.
- Sikandar Hayat Khan, Punjab Premier and leader of the Unionist Party, who had drafted. · the resolution declared in a Punjab assembly speech on 1 March 1941 that he .was opposed to a Pakistan" that would mean "Muslim Raj here and Hindu Raj elsewhere ...
- The origins of the Pakistan demand have also been traced back to the Urdu poet Mohammad Iqbal, the writer of "Sare Jahan Se Achha Hindustan Hamara"...
Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?
Who has given the two nation-theories?
Lucknow Pact of 1916 was important due to ______.
In how many provinces, Congress got absolute majority in the Provincial elections of 1937?
Who was the President of Muslim League in session that held in 1930?
How many members were those in the Cabinet Mission?
Pakistan Resolution was passed in ______.
Pakistan was formed on ______.
Consider the following statements regarding Provincial elections of 1937.
- Only about 10 to 12 per cent of population have voting right.
- In United province, Muslim League got majority.
- In United province a Coalition government was formed.
Which of the above statement is/are not correct?
Who among the following founded the Arya Samaj?
Which of the following is not a recommendation of Cabinet Mission?
