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प्रश्न
X, Y and Z were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. The firm closes its books on 31st March every year. On 30.9.2016, Z died. The partnership deed provided that on the death of a partner his executors will be entitled to the following :
(i) Balance in his capital account and interest @ 12% per annum. On 1.4.2016 balance in Z's Capital account was Rs 80,000.
(ii) His share in the profits of the firm in the year of his death, which will be calculated on the basis of rate of net profit on sales of the previous year which was 25%. The sales of the firm till 30.9.2016 were Rs 4,00,000.
(iii) His share on the goodwill of the firm. The goodwill of the firm on Z's death was valued at Rs 3,00,000.
The partnership deed also provided that the following deductions will be made from the amount payable to the executor of the deceased partner:
(i) His drawing in the year of his death. Z has withdrawn Rs 30,000 till 30.9.2016.
(ii) Interest on drawing @ 12% per annum which was calculated as Rs 2,000.
The accountant of the firm prepared Z's Capital Account to be presented to his executor but in a hurry did not complete it. Z's Capital Account as prepared by the firm's accountant is presented below :
|
Dr. |
Z’s Capital Account |
Cr. |
|||
|
Date |
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
|
2016 |
|
|
2016 |
|
|
|
Sep. 30 |
…………… |
30,000 |
April 1 |
…………… |
80,000 |
|
Sep. 30 |
…………… |
2,000 |
Sep. 30 |
…………… |
4,800 |
|
Sep. 30 |
…………… |
……... |
Sep. 30 |
…………… |
20,000 |
|
|
|
|
Sep. 30 |
…………… |
……... |
|
|
|
|
Sep. 30 |
…………… |
……... |
|
|
|
1,64,800 |
|
|
1,64,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
You are required to complete Z's Capital Account.
उत्तर
|
Dr. |
Z’s Capital Account |
Cr. |
|||
|
Date |
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
|
2016 |
|
|
2016 |
|
|
|
Sep. 30 |
Drawings A/c |
30,000 |
April 1 |
Balance b/d |
80,000 |
|
Sep. 30 |
Interest on Drawings A/c | 2,000 |
Sep. 30 |
Interest on Capital |
4,800 |
|
Sep. 30 |
Balance c/d |
1,32,800 |
Sep. 30 |
Profit and Loss Suspense A/c |
20,000 |
|
|
|
|
Sep. 30 |
X's Capital A/c |
37,500 |
|
|
|
|
Sep. 30 |
Y's Capital A/c |
22,500 |
|
|
|
1,64,800 |
|
|
1,64,800 |
|
|
|
||||
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
A, B and C were partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio of 3:2:1. On 31-3-2015 their Balance sheet was as follows :
Balance Sheet of A,B and C as on 31-3-2015
| Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
|
Creditors Bills Payable
Capitals A 1,00,000 B 50,000 C 25,000 General Reserve |
50,000 20,000
1,75,000 30,000 |
Land Building Plant Stock Debtors Bank
|
50,000 50,000 1,00,000 40,000 30,000 5,000
|
| 2,75,000 | 2,75,000 |
On the above date D was admitted as new partner and it was decided that:
(i) Goodwill of the firm will be valued at 1,50,000
(ii) Land will be revalued at 80,000 and building be depreciated by 60%.
(iii) Creditors of 6,000 were not likely to be claimed and hence should be written off
Prepare Revaluations Account, Partner’s Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the reconstitute firm.
Suresh, Ramesh, Mahesh and Ganesh were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2:2:3:3. On 1.4.2016 their Balance Sheet was as follows
| Balance Sheet of Suresh, Ramesh, Mahesh and Ganesh as on 1.4.2016 |
|||
| Liabilities | Rs | Assets | Rs |
|
Capitals : Suresh 1,00,000 Ramesh 1,50,000 Mahesh 2,00,000 Ganesh 2,50,000 Sundry Creditors Workmen Compensation Reserve |
7,00,000 1,70,000 75,000 |
Fixed Assets Current Assets
|
6,00,000 3,45,000
|
| 9,45,000 | 9,45,000 | ||
From the above date, the partners decided to share the future profits equally. For this purpose, the goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 90,000.
It was also agreed that:
1) Claim against Workmen Compensation Reserve will be estimated at Rs 1,00,000 and fixed assets will be depreciated by 10%.
2) The capitals of the partners will be adjusted according to the new profit sharing ratio. For this, necessary cash will be bought or paid by the partners as the case may be.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.
Charu and Harsha were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2. On 1-4-2014 their Balance Sheet was as follows :
| Balance Sheet | |||
| Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
|
Creditors General Reserve Workmen Compensation Fund Investment Fluctuation Fund Provision for bad debts Capitals Charu 30,000 Harsha 20,000 |
17,000 4,000 9,000 11,000 2,000
50,000 |
Cash Debtors Investments Plant Land and building
|
6,000 15,000 20,000 14,000 38,000
|
| 93,000 | 93,000 | ||
On the above date, Vaishali was admitted for 1/4th share in the profits of the firm on the following terms:
(a) Vaishali will bring Rs 20,000 for her capital and Rs 4,000 for her share of goodwill premium.
(b) All debtors were considered good.
(c) The market value of investments was Rs 15,000.
(d) There was a liability of Rs 6,000 for workmen compensation.
(e) Capital accounts of Charu and Marsha are to be adjusted on the basis of Vaishali's capital by
opening current accounts.
Prepare Revaluation Account and Partners' Capital Accounts
Amit, Balan and Chander were partners in a firm sharing profits in the proportion of `1/2, 1/3 and 1/6`respectively. Chander retired on 1-4-2014. The Balance Sheet of the firm on the date of Chander's retirement was as follows:
| Balance Sheet of Amit, Balan and Chander as on 1-4-2014 | |||
| Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
|
Sundry Creditors Provident Fund General Reserve Capitals Amit 40,000 Balan 36,500 Chander 2,000 |
12,600 3,000 9,000
96,500 |
Bank Debtors 30,000 Less: Provision 1,000 Stock Investments Patents Machinery |
4,100
29,000 25,000 10,000 5,000 48,000 |
| 1,21,100 | 1,21,100 | ||
It was agreed that:
(a) Goodwill will be valued at Rs 27,000.
(b) Depreciation of 10% was to be provided on machinery.
(c) Patents were to be reduced by 20%.
(d) Liability on account of Provident Fund was estimated at Rs 2,400.
(e) Chander took over investments for Rs 15,800.
(f) Amit and Balan decided to adjust their capitals in a proportion of their profit sharing ratio by
opening current accounts.
Prepare Revaluation Account and Partners' Capital Accounts on Chander's retirement.
Shikhar and Rohit were partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio 7:3. On 1st April 2013, they admitted Kavi as a new partner for a ¼ share in the profit of the firm. Kavi brought Rs 4,30,000 as his capital and Rs 25,000 for his share of goodwill premium. The Balance Sheet of Shikhar and Rohit as on 1st April 2013 was as follows:
| Balance Sheet of Shikhar and Rohit as on 1st April 2013 | |||
| Liabilities | Rs | Assets | Rs |
|
Capital: Shikhar 8,00,000 Rohit 3,50,000 General Reserve Workman’s Compensation Fund Creditors |
11,50,000 1,00,000 1,00,000 1,50,000 |
Land and Building Machinery Debtors 2,20,000 Less: Provision 20,000 Stock Cash |
3,50,000 4,50,000
2,00,000 3,50,000 1,50,000 |
| 15,00,000 | 15,00,000 | ||
It was agreed that:
1. The value of Land and Building will be appreciated by 20%.
2. The value of Machinery will be depreciated by 10%.
3. The liabilities of Workmen's Compensation Fund was determined at Rs 50,000.
4. Capitals of Shikhar and Rohit will be adjusted on the basis of Kavi's capital and actual cash to be brought in or to be paid off as the case may be.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the new firm.
L, M and N were partners in firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2:1:1. On 15' April 2013 their Balance Sheet as follows:
| Balance Sheet of L, M and N as on 1st April 2013 |
|||
| Liabilities | Rs | Assets | Rs |
|
Capital: L 6,00,000 M 4,80,000 N 4,80,000 General Reserve Workman’s Compensation Fund Creditors
|
15,60,000 4,40,000 3,60,000 2,40,000
|
Land Building Furniture Debtors 4,00,000 Less: Provision 20,000 Stock Cash
|
8,00,000 6,00,000 2,40,000
3,80,000 4,40,000 1,40,000
|
| 26,00,000 | 26,00,000 | ||
On the above date, N retired
The following were agreed:
i. Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 6,00,000.
ii. The land was to be appreciated by 40% and Building was to be depreciated by Rs 1,00,000. Furniture was to be depreciated by Rs 30,000.
iii. The liabilities for Workmen's Compensation Fund was determined at Rs 1,60,000.
iv. The amount payable to N was transferred to his loan account.
v. Capitals of L and M were to be adjusted in their new profit sharing ratio and for this purpose current accounts of the partners will be opened.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the new firm.
Sahaj and Nimish are partners in a firm. They share profits and losses in the ratio of 2: 1. Since both of them are specially abled, sometimes they find it difficult to run the business on their own. Gauri, a common friend decides to help them. Therefore, they admitted her into a partnership for a 1/3rd share. She brought her share of goodwill in cash and proportionate capital. At the time of Gauri's admission, the Balance sheet of Sahaj and Nimish was as under:
| Liabilities | Rs | Assets | Rs |
|
Capital Accounts: Sahaj 1,20,000 Nimish 80,000 General Reserve Creditors Employee's Provident Fund |
2,00,000 30,000 30,000 40,000 |
Machinery Furniture Stock Sundry Debtors Cash
|
1,20,000 80,000 50,000 30,000 20,000
|
| 3,00,000 | 3,00,000 |
It was decided to:
a. Reduce the value of a stock by `5,000.
b. Depreciate furniture by 10% and appreciate machinery by 5%.
c. Rs 3,000 of the debtors proved bad. A provision of 5% was to be created on Sundry Debtors for doubtful debts.
d. Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 45,000.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm. Identify the value being conveyed in the question.
P, Q and R were partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio of 7 : 2: 1. On 1st April, 2013 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
|
Balance Sheet of P, Q and R as on 1st April, 2013 |
|||||
|
Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
||
|
Capitals: |
|
Land |
12,00,000 |
||
|
P |
9,00,000 |
|
Building |
9,00,000 |
|
|
Q |
8,40,000 |
|
Furniture |
3,60,000 |
|
|
R |
9,00,000 |
26,40,000 |
Stock |
6,60,000 |
|
|
General Reserve |
3,60,000 |
Debtors |
6,00,000 |
|
|
|
Workmen’s Compensation Fund |
5,40,000 |
Less provision |
–30,000 |
5,70,000 |
|
|
Creditors |
3,60,000 |
Cash |
2,10,000 |
||
|
|
39,00,000 |
|
39,00,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
|||
On the above data Q retired.
The following were agreed:
(i) Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 12,00,000.
(ii) Land was to be appreciated by 30% and Building was to depreciated by 3,00,000.
(iii) Value of furniture was to be reduced by Rs 60,000.
(iv) The liabilities for Workmen's Compensation Fund were determined at Rs 1,40,000.
(v) Amount Payable to Q was transferred to his loan account.
(vi) Capitals of P and R were to be adjusted in their new profit sharing ratio, For this purpose current accounts of the partners will be opened.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partner's Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the new firm.
Prepare a Cash Flow Statement on the basis of the information given in the Balance Sheet of Libra Ltd. as at 31.3.2013 and 31.3.2012.
|
|
Particulars |
Note No. |
31.3.2013 Rs |
31.3.2012 Rs |
|
I |
Equity and Liabilities : |
|
|
|
|
1. |
Shareholder’s Funds : |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) Share Capital |
|
8,00,000 |
6,00,000 |
|
|
(b) Reserve and Surplus |
|
4,00,000 |
3,00,000 |
|
2. |
Non-Current Liabilities : |
|
|
|
|
|
Long Term Borrowings |
|
1,00,000 |
1,50,000 |
|
3. |
Current Liabilities : |
|
|
|
|
|
Trade Payables |
|
40,000 |
48,000 |
|
|
Total |
|
13,40,000 |
10,98,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
II |
Assets |
|
|
|
|
1. |
Non-Current Assets : |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) Fixed Assets : |
|
|
|
|
|
(i) Tangible Assets |
|
8,50,000 |
5,60,000 |
|
|
(b) Non-Current Investment |
|
2,32,000 |
1,60,000 |
|
2. |
Current Assets : |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) Current Investments (Marketable) |
|
50,000 |
1,34,000 |
|
|
(b) Inventories |
|
76,000 |
82,000 |
|
|
(c) Trade Receivables |
|
38,000 |
92,000 |
|
|
(d) Cash and Cash Equivalents |
|
94,000 |
70,000 |
|
|
Total |
|
13,40,000 |
10,98,000 |
|
|
From the following items of Receipts and Payments A/c of South India Club, prepare an Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31.3.2010:
|
Particulars |
Rs |
|
Salaries Paid |
55,000 |
|
Lighting expenses |
5,500 |
|
Stationery (Including Rs 400 for the previous year) |
4,000 |
|
Subscription received (including 1,000 received in advance |
44,000 |
|
and Rs 750 for the previous year) |
|
|
Net Proceeds of Refreshment Room |
30,000 |
|
Miscellaneous Expenses |
3,000 |
|
Interest paid on loan for three months |
1,200 |
|
Rent and Rates (Including Rs 500 pre-paid) |
4,500 |
|
Lockers Rent received |
Additional Information:
Subscriptions in arrears on 31.3.2010 were Rs 4,700 and nine months interest on loan was also outstanding.
Murari and Vohra were partners in a firm with capitals of Rs 1,20,000 and Rs 1,60,000 respectively. On 1.4.2010 they admitted Yadav
as a partner for non-fourth share in profits on his payment of Rs 2,00,000 as his capital and Rs 90,000 for this one-fourth share of goodwill.
On that date the creditors of Murari and Vohra were Rs 60,000 and Bank Overdraft was Rs 15,000. Their assets apart from cash included Stock Rs 10,000; Debtors Rs 40,000; Plant and Machinery Rs 80,000; Land and Building Rs 2,00,000. It was agreed that stock should be depreciated by Rs 2,000; Plant and Machinery by 20%, Rs 5,000 should be written off as bad debts and Land and
Building should be appreciated by 25%.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Capital Accounts of Murari, Vohra and Yadav and the Balance Sheet of the new firm.
A, B and C were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 1 : 1. Their Balance-Sheet as on March 31st 2009, the date on which they dissolve their firm, was as follows:
|
Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
||
|
Capitals: |
|
Sundry Assets |
17,000 |
||
|
A |
27,500 |
|
Stock |
7,800 |
|
|
B |
10,000 |
|
Debtors |
24,200 |
|
|
C |
7,000 |
44,500 |
Less: Provision for doubtful debts |
1,200 |
23,000 |
|
Loan |
1,500 |
Bills Receivable |
1,000 |
||
|
Creditors |
6,000 |
Cash |
3,200 |
||
|
|
52,000 |
|
52,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
|||
It was agreed that:
(a) A to take over Bills Receivable at Rs 800, debtors amounting to Rs 20,000 at 17,200 and the creditors of Rs 6,000 were to be paid by him at this figure.
(b) B is to take over all stock for Rs 7,000 and some sundry assets at Rs 7,200 (being 10% less than the book value)
(c) C to take over remaining sundry assets at 90% of the book value and assume the responsibility of discharge of loan together with accrued interest of Rs 300.
(d) The expenses of realization were Rs 270
The remaining debtors were sold to a debt collecting agency at 50% of the book value. Prepare Realisation A/c, Partners Capital A/c and Cash A/c
Answer briefly of the following question:
Give any two differences between Revaluation Account and Realisation Account.
Which of the following transactions is debited to Revaluation Account?
On the date of admission of Ajay as a partner, the Balance Sheet of the firm of Nita and Rita showed a balance of ₹ 80,000 in the Workmen Compensation Reserve.
Choose the correct option to record the effect of a workmen compensation claim of ₹ 90,000 on the accounts of the partnership firm.
