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History and Civics Official 2023-2024 (English Medium) ICSE Class 10 Question Paper Solution

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History and Civics [Official]
Marks: 80 CISCE
(English Medium)

Academic Year: 2023-2024
Date & Time: 26th February 2024, 11:00 am
Duration: 2h
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  • Answers to this Paper must be written on the paper provided separately.
  • You will not be allowed to write during the first 15 minutes.
  •  This time is to be spent reading the question paper.
  • The time given at the head of this Paper is the time allowed for writing the answers.
  • Attempt all questions from Part I (Compulsory).
  • A total of five questions are to be attempted from Part II, two out of three questions from Section A, and three out of five questions from Section B.
  • The intended marks for questions or parts of questions are given in brackets [ ].

PART-I (30 Marks) (Attempt all questions from this Part.)
[16]1 | Select the correct answers to the questions from the given options. (Do not copy the questions. Write the correct answer only.)
[1]1.i

The salaries and allowances of the ministers are decided by the ______.

Parliament

Finance Minister

President

Prime Minister

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Prime Minister and Council of Ministers
[1]1.ii

Civil Cases : Court of District Judge :: Criminal Cases : ______

Revenue Court

Family Court

Sessions Court

Commissioner's Court

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] The High Courts and Subordinate Courts
[1]1.iii

The Lok Adalat has many advantages. Which of the following statements about the advantages of the Lok Adalat is best described in the picture given above?

It is inexpensive.

It is organised in various parts of the country.

It works in the spirit of compromise.

It reduces the burden of the higher courts.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] The High Courts and Subordinate Courts
[1]1.iv

Given below are details of Indian citizens. Select the ones who are eligible for appointment as a High Court Judge:

Candidate Age Details
P 65 Is a distinguished jurist
Q 61 Has been a High Court Advocate for 10 years
R 67 Has been a High Court Advocate for 5 years
S 56 Has held a judicial office for at least 10 years

P and R

Q and S

R and P

Q and R

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] The High Courts and Subordinate Courts
[1]1.v

The strength of the house is 550. On a particular day, 50 members are present. The speaker decides to adjourn the house. Identify the MOST LIKELY reason for the adjournment.

Disorder in the house

Lack of quorum

Breach of privilege

Contempt of the House

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] The Union Parliament
[1]1.vi

During a hung assembly when no party gets the majority, the President appoints the Prime Minister. What power is the President exercising?

Legislative

Executive

Discretionary

Judicial

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] The President and The Vice-President
[1]1.vii

Read the two statements given below and select the option that shows the correct relationship between (A) and (R):

Assertion (A): Forward Bloc had the objective of abolishing Zamindari System.

Reason (R): Subhash Chandra Bose wanted to establish a socialist state.

A is true but R is false.

R is the reason for A.

Both A and R are false.

Only R is true, A is false.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Forward Bloc and The INA
[1]1.viii

The ______ aimed to introduce equality between British and Indian Judges.

Vernacular Press Act

Gagging Act

Indian Universities Act

Ilbert Bill

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Growth of Nationalism
[1]1.ix

The Rowlatt Act was called the Black Act because the Indians ______.

could not possess any arms

could not export any goods

could be arrested without a warrant

could be sent overseas on duty

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Mahatma Gandhi and the National Movement
[1]1.x

Who organised the Grand Delhi Durbar?

Lord Curzon

Lord Canning

Lord Lytton

Lord Dalhousie

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Growth of Nationalism
[1]1.xi

Tina is inspired by the methods of the Early Nationalists and wants to follow them. She notices that the road leading to her school is damaged and has many potholes. Which of the following methods is she MOST LIKELY to follow to solve this problem?

Boycott the civic authorities

Gather a group of students and protest

Write a petition to the authorities highlighting the problem

Block the entrance to the road

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] First Phase of the Indian National Movement
[1]1.xii

Given below are the objectives of the Indian National Army. Identify the odd one out of the following:

To organise a provisional government of Free India

Total mobilisation of Indian manpower and money

Unity, faith and sacrifice

To train and organise public opinion in the country

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Growth of Nationalism
[1]1.xiii

Tahir is preparing to give a speech about the Sati system in India. Which of the following Indian leader's contributions MUST he mention in his speech?

Raja Rammohan Roy

W. C. Banerjee

Bipin Chandra Pal

Jyotiba Phule

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Growth of Nationalism
[1]1.xiv

Which of the following is NOT a consequence of the Second World War?

Austria and Hungary became separate states

Defeat of the Axis powers

Beginning of the Cold War

Formation of the United Nations

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.12] The Second World War
[1]1.xv

Identify the principle of panchsheel.

Mutual non-aggression

Regulate armaments

Take action against aggressor

Recommend admission of members

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.15] Non-Aligned Movement
[1]1.xvi

Which incident depicted in the above cartoon led to the beginning of the Second World War?

Hitler's policy of Imperialism

Hitler's attack on Poland

Hitler's annexation of Austria

Hitler's attack on Czechoslovakia

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.12] The Second World War
[14]2
[2]2.i

Mention any two writs issued by the High Court.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] The Supreme Court
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[2]2.ii

Imagine you are an Indian ruler who has signed the Subsidiary Alliance. Mention any two conditions of this agreement which will affect you.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] The First War of Independence, 1857
[2]2.iii

Mention any two causes of the Quit India Movement.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Quit India Movement
[2]2.iv

In which year did the Surat Split happen?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Second Phase of the Indian National Movement

What was the result of the Surat split?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Second Phase of the Indian National Movement
[2]2.v

Mention any two common ideologies of Fascism and Nazism.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.11] Rise of Dictatorships
[2]2.vi

Name the two cities of Japan which were bombed by America in the year 1945.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.12] The Second World War
[2]2.vii

Read the given news carefully and answer the question that follows:

Govt's power to promulgate, repromulgate Ordinances - why and how

An Ordinance "shall have the same force and effect as an Act of Parliament". But the government is required to bring an Ordinance before Parliament for ratification - and failure to do so will lead to its lapsing "at the expiration of six weeks from the reassembly of Parliament".

The Indian Express - May 25, 2023

Mention any two points regarding an ordinance that can be deduced from the above news.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] The Union Parliament
PART-II SECTION-A (20 Marks) (Attempt any two questions from this Section.)
[10]3
[3]3.i

The Union Parliament is the supreme legislative body in the country. With reference to the Indian Parliament answer the following question:

The Rajya Sabha is called a Permanent House. Explain this statement.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] The Union Parliament
[3]3.ii

The Union Parliament is the supreme legislative body in the country. With reference to the Indian Parliament answer the following question:

Explain the composition of the Rajya Sabha.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] The Union Parliament
[4]3.iii

The Union Parliament is the supreme legislative body in the country. With reference to the Indian Parliament answer the following question:

Mention any two exclusive powers of the Lok Sabha.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] The Union Parliament

The Union Parliament is the supreme legislative body in the country. With reference to the Indian Parliament answer the following question:

Mention any two powers exclusive to the Rajya Sabha.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] The Union Parliament
[10]4
[3]4.i

The Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister, is the most Powerful Institution in the Indian Polity. In this context answer the following:

Distinguish between the Council of Ministers and the Cabinet.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Prime Minister and Council of Ministers
[3]4.ii

The Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister aids and advises the President. In this context, answer the following question:

Who appoints the Cabinet Ministers?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Prime Minister and Council of Ministers

The Cabinet holds a pivotal position in the working of the Indian Parliamentary Government. In this context discuss the following:

Any two administrative powers of the Cabinet.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Prime Minister and Council of Ministers
[4]4.iii

The Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister aids and advises the President. In this context, answer the following question:

The President is the nominal head of the Indian Union. Mention any four functions of the Prime Minister with reference to the President.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Prime Minister and Council of Ministers
[10]5
[3]5.i

The judiciary is the system of courts that interprets and guards the Indian Constitution. With reference to the Supreme Court of India, answer the following:

What is the composition of the Supreme Court?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] The Supreme Court

Why is the Supreme Court described as a ‘Court of Record’?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] The Supreme Court
[3]5.ii

The judiciary is the system of courts that interprets and guards the Indian Constitution. With reference to the Supreme Court of India, answer the following:

Explain the power of Judicial Review.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] The Supreme Court
[4]5.iii

The judiciary is the system of courts that interprets and guards the Indian Constitution. With reference to the Supreme Court of India, answer the following:

What is meant by the term 'Original Jurisdiction'?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] The Supreme Court

The Supreme Court is the head of the entire system of judiciary. In this context, answer the following question:

Mention any three cases which come under the Original Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] The Supreme Court
SECTION-B (30 Marks) (Attempt any three questions from this Section.)
[10]6
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[3]6.i

The Revolt of 1857 was the beginning of the independence struggle against the colonial rule of the British. With reference to the consequences of the Revolt, answer the following:

Mention any three changes made in the administration with the end of the Company's Rule.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] The First War of Independence, 1857
[3]6.ii
[4]6.iii

The Revolt of 1857 was the beginning of the independence struggle against the colonial rule of the British. With reference to the consequences of the Revolt, answer the following:

Mention any four changes made in the army after the Revolt.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] The First War of Independence, 1857
[10]7
[3]7.i

The Indian National Movement is divided into three phases. With reference to the Second Phase of the Indian National Movement, answer the following question:

Who was responsible for the partition of Bengal?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Second Phase of the Indian National Movement

The Indian National Movement is divided into three phases. With reference to the Second Phase of the Indian National Movement, answer the following question:

Mention any two points to explain the perspective of the Nationalists regarding the actual motive behind the decision of partition.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Second Phase of the Indian National Movement
[3]7.ii

The Indian National Movement is divided into three phases. With reference to the Second Phase of the Indian National Movement, answer the following question:

What was the objective of the Assertive Nationalists?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Second Phase of the Indian National Movement

The Indian National Movement is divided into three phases. With reference to the Second Phase of the Indian National Movement, answer the following question:

Mention any two contributions of Bal Gangadhar Tilak.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Second Phase of the Indian National Movement
[4]7.iii

When was the All India Muslim League formed?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] The Muslim League

Mention any three aims of the Muslim League.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] The Muslim League
[10]8
[3]8.i

Look at the picture given and answer the following question:

Name the Viceroy who announced the plan for a smooth transfer of power.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] Independence and Partition of India

Look at the picture given and answer the following question:

Mention any two clauses of the Mountbatten Plan with reference to the Princely States.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] Independence and Partition of India
[3]8.ii

Write any two reasons for the acceptance of the Mountbatten Plan by the Congress.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] Independence and Partition of India
[4]8.iii

Look at the picture given and answer the following question:

Mention any four provisions of the Indian Independence Act of 1947.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] Independence and Partition of India
[10]9
[3]9.i

The final act of the long-drawn-out negotiations took place at Versailles on Saturday afternoon and to-day Germany and the Allies - always with the exception of America - are at peace. Peace is a blessed word and both the word and the fact are welcome to-day. So far as Germany is concerned, there is for the present, an end of strife and at least a formal return to the decent relations of civilised states.

Editorial: Peace in force (12 January 1920)

The Guardian

Mention any three causes of the World War which ended with the signing of the treaty being discussed in the passage above.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.1] The First World War
[3]9.ii

The final act of the long-drawn-out negotiations took place at Versailles on Saturday afternoon and to-day Germany and the Allies - always with the exception of America - are at peace. Peace is a blessed word and both the word and the fact are welcome to-day. So far as Germany is concerned, there is for the present, an end of strife and at least a formal return to the decent relations of civilised states.

Editorial: Peace in force (12 January 1920)

The Guardian

Name the organization which was established in 1920 to maintain peace after this war.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.1] The First World War

The final act of the long-drawn-out negotiations took place at Versailles on Saturday afternoon and to-day Germany and the Allies - always with the exception of America - are at peace. Peace is a blessed word and both the word and the fact are welcome to-day. So far as Germany is concerned, there is for the present, an end of strife and at least a formal return to the decent relations of civilised states.

Editorial: Peace in force (12 January 1920)

The Guardian

Mention any two objectives of the League of Nations.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.1] The First World War
[3]9.iii

The final act of the long-drawn-out negotiations took place at Versailles on Saturday afternoon and to-day Germany and the Allies - always with the exception of America - are at peace. Peace is a blessed word and both the word and the fact are welcome to-day. So far as Germany is concerned, there is for the present, an end of strife and at least a formal return to the decent relations of civilised states.

Editorial: Peace in force (12 January 1920)

The Guardian

Mention any four clauses of the Treaty which affected Germany.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.1] The First World War
[10]10
[3]10.i

The horror of two World Wars lead to the formation of United Nations Organisation, while the formation of the Non-Alignment Movement followed later. In this context, answer the following:

Explain any three functions of the Security Council.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.13] United Nations
[3]10.ii

Both the United Nations Organisation and the Non-Aligned Movement aim to achieve international peace and security. In this context, answer the following:

Mention any three functions of the World Health Organisation.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.14] Major Agencies of the United Nations
[4]10.iii

Name any two founders of the Non-Aligned Movement.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.15] Non-Aligned Movement

State the three basic objectives of the Non-Aligned Movement.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.15] Non-Aligned Movement

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