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Psychology Model set 3 shaalaa.com 2021-2022 HSC Science (General) 12th Standard Board Exam Question Paper Solution

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Psychology [Model set 3 shaalaa.com]
Marks: 80 Maharashtra State Board
HSC Science (General)
HSC Arts (English Medium)
HSC Science (Electronics)
HSC Science (Computer Science)

Academic Year: 2021-2022
Date: मार्च 2022
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Note:

  1. All questions are compulsory.
  2. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
  3. Write answers to all main questions on a new page.

[20]1 | Attempt the following objective questions :
[5]1.A | Complete the following statements by selecting the appropriate words given below :
[1]1.A.1

______ trait indicates tendency to experience negative emotions.

Extroversion

Neuroticism

Agreeableness

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Personality
[1]1.A.2

______ is known as the ‘Father of Intelligence Test’.

Cattell

Binet

Terman

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Intelligence
[1]1.A.3

We find alternate phases of depression and mania in ______ disorders.

depressive

bipolar

anxiety

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Psychological Disorders
[1]1.A.4

The capacity to understand what the other person is experiencing is ______.

sympathy

empathy

emotion

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Positive Psychology
[1]1.A.5

The ink blot test was developed by psychologist ______.

Murray

Rorschach

Morgan

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Personality
[5]1.B | Match the following pairs from groups A and B :

Match the Pairs:

Group ‘A’ Group ‘B’
(1) Resilience (a) Positive aspect of life
(2) Mindfulness (b) Increases optimism
(3) Positive psychology (c) State of awareness
(4) Happiness (d) Overcomes hurdles
(5) Recovery from illness (e) Emotional resilience
  (f) Physical resilience
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Positive Psychology
[5]1.C | State whether the following statements are True or False :
[1]1.C.1

Emotional well-being is not easily observable.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Emotions
[1]1.C.2

State whether the following statement is true or false :

Group tests of intelligence are less expensive.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Intelligence
[1]1.C.3

State whether the following statement is true or false.
Socially or culturally deviant behaviours are signs of psychological disorders.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Psychological Disorders
[1]1.C.4

State whether the following statement is true or false:

People having low conscientiousness are irresponsible.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Personality
[1]1.C.5

All laws in psychology cannot be universally applicable.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Psychology : A Scientific Discipline
[5]1.D | Answer each question in 'one' sentence :
[1]1.D.1

Answer in one sentence.

Who gave Broaden and Build theory?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Positive Psychology
[1]1.D.2

Answer in one sentence.

Who has described the wheel of emotions?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Emotions
[1]1.D.3

Answer the following in one sentence:

What are the two types of intelligence explained by Raymond Cattell and John Horn?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Intelligence
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[1]1.D.4

Which perspective of studying personality emphasizes the study of unconscious motivations?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Personality
[1]1.D.5

Answer the following in one sentence:

What is meant by an experimenter?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Psychology : A Scientific Discipline
[10]2 | Explain the following concepts : (Attempt Any FIVE)
[2]2.A

Explain the following concept in 25 to 30 words:

Science

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Psychology : A Scientific Discipline
[2]2.B

Explain the following concept in 25 to 30 words:

Specific (s) factor of intelligence

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Intelligence
[2]2.C

Explain the concept:
ICD-11

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Psychological Disorders
[2]2.D

Explain the following concept in 25 to 30 words:

Participant

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Psychology : A Scientific Discipline
[2]2.E

Explain the following concept in 25 to 30 words:

Conscientiousness

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Personality
[2]2.F

Explain the concept:

Withdrawal symptoms

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Psychological Disorders
[12]3 | Write the short notes : (Attempt Any FOUR)
[3]3.A

Explain the key features of science.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Psychology : A Scientific Discipline
[3]3.B

Write a short note on the following:

Howard Gardner’s theory of multiple intelligence

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Intelligence
[3]3.C

What is meant by bipolar disorder?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Psychological Disorders
[3]3.D

Write short note on the following:

Observation method

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Psychology : A Scientific Discipline
[3]3.E

Write a short note on the following:

Phobia

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Psychological Disorders
[8]4 | Answer the following questions in 30 to 40 words : (Attempt Any FOUR)
[2]4.A

Explain how the mass media can influence your personality.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Personality
[2]4.B

Answer the following question with the help of the given points :

Write in brief about group tests of intelligence

  1. Meaning
  2. Advantages
  3. Disadvantages
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Intelligence
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[2]4.C

Answer briefly in 30 to 40 words:

Give three examples of top down processes in perception.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Cognitive Processes
[2]4.D

Explain in your own words the stigmas associated with mental illness.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] First Aid in Mental Health
[2]4.E

Explain the Big Five-Factor Model of personality (OCEAN).

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Personality
[10]5 | Answer the following questions : (Attempt Any FIVE)
[2]5.A

Explain the stage of incubation in creative thinking.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Cognitive Processes
[2]5.B

Explain with a suitable example the overdependence on the internet.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] First Aid in Mental Health
[2]5.C

Explain the disadvantages of verbal tests of intelligence.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Intelligence
[2]5.D

Explain the following concept in 25 to 30 words:

Projective techniques

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Personality
[2]5.E

Answer the following questions in 25 - 30 words.
Describe the term Mental Health First Aid?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] First Aid in Mental Health
[2]5.F

How Rational Am I?

Identify the strongest and the weakest characteristics in you from those explained by Dr. Albert Ellis.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Psychology : A Scientific Discipline
[10]6 | Answer the following questions in brief : (Attempt Any TWO)
[5]6.A

Answer the following question in 25 - 30 words.

What are the stigmas attached to mental illness?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] First Aid in Mental Health
[5]6.B

Write short note on:

Methods to promote empathy.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Positive Psychology
[5]6.C

Explain various perspectives on intelligence with suitable examples.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Intelligence
[5]6.D

Explain the various methods of personality measurement.

Points:

  1. Behavioural analysis
  2. Self-report technique
  3. Projective method
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Personality
[10]7 | Answer any one of the following in detail :
[10]7.A

Explain the nature of the division of attention on the basis of your personal experience.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Cognitive Processes
[10]7.B

Explain the reassessment technique of anger management.

i) Taking responsibility for your anger

ii) Changing the direction of thoughts

iii) Developing empathy

iv) Using compassion.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Emotions

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